Winter has long been associated with a surge in cases of the flu. Photo: Unsplash
Winter has long been associated with a surge in cases of the flu. Photo: Unsplash
Winter has long been associated with a surge in cases of the flu. Photo: Unsplash
Winter has long been associated with a surge in cases of the flu. Photo: Unsplash

Expert tips on flu prevention and recovery


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The UAE's winter months are glorious. However, there could be a downside to time spent outside in busy places, or out and about without masks for the first time in more than two years.

“In the UAE, we generally see a surge in flu cases during the winter months,” Dr Jyoti Upadhyay, internal medicine specialist at Aster Hospital in Dubai, tells The National.

Once infected, typical symptoms such as high fever, body pain and fatigue can last for weeks.

The condition can be life-threatening to high-risk individuals, including children, pregnant women, the elderly and those with underlying health problems, according to the Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre.

Thankfully, there are ways to go about protecting yourself against contracting the virus and speeding up recovery if you have it.

Prevention

Consume fruits, vegetables and nuts to boost your immunity. Photo: Nathan Dumlao / Unsplash
Consume fruits, vegetables and nuts to boost your immunity. Photo: Nathan Dumlao / Unsplash

Prevention, as they say, is better than cure, and a strong immune system is your best defence against infection.

Sleep plays an important role in your body’s ability to fight infections
Dr Hoda Makkawi,
Euromed Clinic

“It is one of the most complex systems in the body, comprising various organs, cells and proteins; including your skin, the corneas of your eyes, the mucosa of the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract and the lymphatic system,” says Dr Hoda Makkawi, an anti-ageing medicine specialist and consultant for family medicine at Euromed Clinic in Dubai.

This is why it's crucial to maintain its optimal function. Here are some ways to do that.

Eat healthily

A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, nuts and plenty of water could help to strengthen the immune system.

“The digestive tract is an integral part of your immune system, so it is essential to keep your intestinal lining healthy and functioning well,” explains Makkawi.

Vitamins B6, C and E are known to boost immunity, according to Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. Citrus fruits and berries are rich in vitamin C, while vitamin B6 can be found in bananas, green vegetables and chickpeas.

Vitamin C acts as a powerful antioxidant and can be found in nuts, seeds and spinach.

Aside from food, consider supplements, such as probiotics for improved gut health, says Dr Rashmi Kiran Fernandes, ENT specialist at RAK Hospital.

She adds that people should avoid processed foods, as well as caffeinated and aerated drinks. Maintaining a healthy weight will also help.

Get quality sleep

People can often take the benefits of getting the right amount of sleep for granted.

Makkawi highlights the importance of getting “good-quality" sleep.

"Proteins called cytokines are released during sleep and play an important role in your body’s ability to fight infections.”

Antiviral drugs will shorten the illness by a day or two and prevent further complications
Dr Rashmi Kiran Fernandes,
RAK Hospital

The National Sleep Foundation in the US recommends between seven and nine hours of sleep for healthy adults, and six to eight hours for people over the age of 65.

According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, getting four hours or fewer of sleep could lead to a higher risk of infection, and even the efficacy of the flu vaccine could be affected for people who don't get enough shut-eye.

Recovery

Drink plenty of fluids

"It’s vital to stay well hydrated, so stick to drinking water and herbal teas," says Makkawi. "Avoid caffeinated drinks, which are dehydrating. If you become dehydrated, you will not be able to mobilise the secretions out of your chest and cough them up, a process needed to aid your recovery.”

Upadhyay adds: “Because most infected people will be exhausted from the high-grade fever and other symptoms, they must rest and drink plenty of water and soups to feel better.”

Seek medical attention

Dr Rashmi Kiran of RAK Hospitals
Dr Rashmi Kiran of RAK Hospitals

“If your symptoms are more severe or if you are at a higher risk of complications, then you may need to visit your healthcare provider. Antiviral drugs may be prescribed to you, which will shorten the illness by a day or two and prevent further complications," says Fernandes.

“Take antipyretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for other symptoms associated with flu. Cough syrups, nasal sprays and oral antihistamines will help the running nose, nasal congestion and cough associated with the illness.”

Contain the infection

Makkawi says: “If you are sick, keep your distance from others. Whenever you cough or sneeze, cover your nose and mouth. Ensure you regularly wash your hands. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser.”

The flu vaccine

Both doctors and government authorities in the UAE have always encouraged residents to get the influenza vaccine, which should be taken on an annual basis, ideally before the winter months when cases tend to surge.

“Yearly vaccination is the best way for prevention. The seasonal influenza vaccine protects against common viruses that cause flu,” according to the Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre.

The flu vaccine uses a deactivated or weakened strain of the influenza virus to train your body to recognise a protein on the surface of the virus, causing the immune system to develop antibodies that will fight the infection.

Because the outer structures of the flu virus change often, vaccines are also updated, which is why medical and health authorities recommend getting the shot every year.

There is an increasing awareness among people to get the vaccine in the UAE, says Keswin Suresh, who cofounded DarDoc, which administers at-home flu-shot services in the country.

“Certainly, the pandemic has become a catalyst for people to be more cautious,” he tells The National.

The Department of Health reported that about 70,000 influenza vaccines were distributed in September and October last year in Abu Dhabi alone. In December, the authority cleared a network of pharmacies as official facilities where people can get the shot, in an ongoing effort to promote flu vaccines in the UAE capital.

“The flu vaccine is recommended for everyone over the age of three, especially those who are at high risk of developing serious complications from the flu, including people with chronic medical conditions, pregnant women, smokers, frequent travellers and people over the age of 50,” adds Suresh.

Tips for high-risk individuals

Catching the flu is concerning enough, but people with other health conditions such as diabetes and arthritis, need to be more cautious.

Humeira Badsha, a rheumatologist and founding member of the Middle East Arthritis Foundation says: “With a compromised immune system, you’re more vulnerable to contagious illnesses.”

She adds that those with arthritis, for instance, are 35 per cent more likely to catch the flu.

“The complications are higher as the already immunocompromised system is now under attack by another foreign substance,” Badsha says. Complications include bronchitis, pneumonia and other sinus infections.

Other high-risk groups are children and the elderly. In 2020, the Dubai Health Authority released the results of a two-year report on influenza in the emirate. It revealed that almost 49.5 per cent of cases were in children younger than 10. High rates were also observed in the older population, prompting a double-down on promoting the flu vaccine.

ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
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Tailors and retailers miss out on back-to-school rush

Tailors and retailers across the city said it was an ominous start to what is usually a busy season for sales.
With many parents opting to continue home learning for their children, the usual rush to buy school uniforms was muted this year.
“So far we have taken about 70 to 80 orders for items like shirts and trousers,” said Vikram Attrai, manager at Stallion Bespoke Tailors in Dubai.
“Last year in the same period we had about 200 orders and lots of demand.
“We custom fit uniform pieces and use materials such as cotton, wool and cashmere.
“Depending on size, a white shirt with logo is priced at about Dh100 to Dh150 and shorts, trousers, skirts and dresses cost between Dh150 to Dh250 a piece.”

A spokesman for Threads, a uniform shop based in Times Square Centre Dubai, said customer footfall had slowed down dramatically over the past few months.

“Now parents have the option to keep children doing online learning they don’t need uniforms so it has quietened down.”

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

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Moment of the day When Dilruwan Perera dismissed Yasir Shah to end Pakistan’s limp resistance, the Sri Lankans charged around the field with the fevered delirium of a side not used to winning. Trouble was, they had not. The delivery was deemed a no ball. Sri Lanka had a nervy wait, but it was merely a stay of execution for the beleaguered hosts.

Stat of the day – 5 Pakistan have lost all 10 wickets on the fifth day of a Test five times since the start of 2016. It is an alarming departure for a side who had apparently erased regular collapses from their resume. “The only thing I can say, it’s not a mitigating excuse at all, but that’s a young batting line up, obviously trying to find their way,” said Mickey Arthur, Pakistan’s coach.

The verdict Test matches in the UAE are known for speeding up on the last two days, but this was extreme. The first two innings of this Test took 11 sessions to complete. The remaining two were done in less than four. The nature of Pakistan’s capitulation at the end showed just how difficult the transition is going to be in the post Misbah-ul-Haq era.

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Director: Navdeep Singh

Stars: Saif Ali Khan, Manav Vij, Deepak Dobriyal, Zoya Hussain

Rating: 2/5

Result

6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-3 – Group 1 (PA) $65,000 (Dirt) 2,000m; Winner: Brraq, Ryan Curatolo (jockey), Jean-Claude Pecout (trainer)

7.05pm: Handicap (TB) $65,000 (Turf) 1,800m; Winner: Bright Melody, James Doyle, Charlie Appleby

7.40pm: Meydan Classic – Listed (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Naval Crown, Mickael Barzalona, Charlie Appleby

8.15pm: Nad Al Sheba Trophy – Group 3 (TB) $195,000 (T) 2,810m; Winner: Volcanic Sky, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

8.50pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (T) 2,000m; Winner: Star Safari, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

9.25pm: Meydan Challenge – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Zainhom, Dane O’Neill, Musabah Al Muhairi

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

U19 WORLD CUP, WEST INDIES

UAE group fixtures (all in St Kitts)
Saturday 15 January: v Canada
Thursday 20 January: v England
Saturday 22 January: v Bangladesh

UAE squad
Alishan Sharafu (captain), Shival Bawa, Jash Giyanani, Sailles Jaishankar, Nilansh Keswani, Aayan Khan, Punya Mehra, Ali Naseer, Ronak Panoly, Dhruv Parashar, Vinayak Raghavan, Soorya Sathish, Aryansh Sharma, Adithya Shetty, Kai Smith

Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

1,942 teams

116 pitches

76 nations

26 UAE teams

15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

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Hales' batting career

Tests 11; Runs 573; 100s 0; 50s 5; Avg 27.38; Best 94

ODIs 58; Runs 1,957; 100s 5; 50s 11; Avg 36.24; Best 171

T20s 52; Runs 1,456; 100s 1; 50s 7; Avg 31.65; Best 116 not out

Specs – Taycan 4S
Engine: Electric

Transmission: 2-speed auto

Power: 571bhp

Torque: 650Nm

Price: Dh431,800

Specs – Panamera
Engine: 3-litre V6 with 100kW electric motor

Transmission: 2-speed auto

Power: 455bhp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: from Dh431,800

West Asia rugby, season 2017/18 - Roll of Honour

Western Clubs Champions League - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Bahrain

Dubai Rugby Sevens - Winners: Dubai Exiles; Runners up: Jebel Ali Dragons

West Asia Premiership - Winners: Jebel Ali Dragons; Runners up: Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Premiership Cup - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Dubai Exiles

UAE Premiership - Winners: Dubai Exiles; Runners up: Abu Dhabi Harlequins

THREE
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MATCH INFO

Barcelona 5 (Lenglet 2', Vidal 29', Messi 34', 75', Suarez 77')

Valladolid 1 (Kiko 15')

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Goalkeepers: Franco Armani, Agustin Marchesin, Esteban Andrada
Defenders: Juan Foyth, Nicolas Otamendi, German Pezzella, Nicolas Tagliafico, Ramiro Funes Mori, Renzo Saravia, Marcos Acuna, Milton Casco
Midfielders: Leandro Paredes, Guido Rodriguez, Giovani Lo Celso, Exequiel Palacios, Roberto Pereyra, Rodrigo De Paul, Angel Di Maria
Forwards: Lionel Messi, Sergio Aguero, Lautaro Martinez, Paulo Dybala, Matias Suarez

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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The biog

Age: 35

Inspiration: Wife and kids 

Favourite book: Changes all the time but my new favourite is Thinking, Fast and Slow  by Daniel Kahneman

Best Travel Destination: Bora Bora , French Polynesia 

Favourite run: Jabel Hafeet, I also enjoy running the 30km loop in Al Wathba cycling track

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

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Meydan race card

6pm Dubai Trophy – Conditions(TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m 

6.35Dubai Trophy – Conditions(TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m
1,800m 

7.10pm Jumeirah Derby Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (T)
1,800m ,400m 

7.45pm Al Rashidiya – Group 2 (TB)  $180,000  (T) 1,800m 

8.20pm Al Fahidi Fort – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,400m 

8.55pm Dubawi Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,200m 

9.30pm Aliyah – Rated Conditions (TB) $80,000 (D) 2,000m  

The Uefa Awards winners

Uefa Men's Player of the Year: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Uefa Women's Player of the Year: Lucy Bronze (Lyon)

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Goalkeeper: Alisson (Liverpool)

Defender: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

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Forward: Lionel Messi (Barcelona)

Uefa President's Award: Eric Cantona

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Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)

Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
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Power 249hp at 5,500rpm
Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km

VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

SPECS
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2pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 50,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

Winner: AF Al Moreeb, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer)

2.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh 60,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner: Shamikh, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard

3pm: Handicap (TB) Dh 64,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: One Vision, Connor Beasley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

3.30pm: Conditions (TB) Dh 100,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Gabr, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson

4pm: Handicap (TB) Dh 96,000 (D) 1,800m

Winner: Just A Penny, Sam Hitchcock, Doug Watson

4.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh 60,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Torno Subito, Sam Hitchcock, Doug Watson

5pm: Handicap (TB) Dh 76,000 (D) 1,950m

Winner: Untold Secret, Jose Santiago, Salem bin Ghadayer

Company profile

Company name: Suraasa

Started: 2018

Founders: Rishabh Khanna, Ankit Khanna and Sahil Makker

Based: India, UAE and the UK

Industry: EdTech

Initial investment: More than $200,000 in seed funding

Most F1 world titles

7 — Michael Schumacher (1994, ’95, 2000, ’01 ’02, ’03, ’04)

7 — Lewis Hamilton (2008, ’14,’15, ’17, ’18, ’19, ’20)

5 — Juan Manuel Fangio (1951, ’54, ’55, ’56, ’57)

4 — Alain Prost (1985, ’86, ’89, ’93)

4 — Sebastian Vettel (2010, ’11, ’12, ’13)

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  • Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
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'Munich: The Edge of War'

Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

Rating: 3/5

Updated: January 17, 2023, 8:43 AM`