Paul Salopek walking 400 kilometres across the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan en route to China. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic
Paul Salopek walking 400 kilometres across the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan en route to China. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic
Paul Salopek walking 400 kilometres across the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan en route to China. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic
Paul Salopek walking 400 kilometres across the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan en route to China. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic

19,000 kilometres and counting: why this man is walking from Ethiopia to Argentina


  • English
  • Arabic

"Walking across the Hindu Kush, from Afghanistan into Pakistan … there was no border, just a wild mountain pass and snowy peaks stretching as far as the eye could see, under metallic light. A primordial vista. You can recall your emotions at such moments, but you can't really have them again," says Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and National Geographic Fellow, Paul Salopek, who is documenting the world, using his feet, in his Out of Eden Walk.

Starting in January 2013, he has been walking from Africa along the ancient path of human migration, which started about 60,000 years ago. Starting at Herto Bouri, Ethiopia – the oldest dated Homo sapien site in the world – his walk was supposed to take seven years and cover more than 33,000 kilometres. He has so far walked about 19,000km, and is currently stuck in Myanmar as borders have closed due to the pandemic.

This intrepid experiment in slow and immersive journalism will extend from Ethiopia to Argentina, passing through west Asia, the Silk Road, India, China, Siberia, and the west coast of North and South America, ending at Tierra del Fuego.

Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. With a degree in environmental biology, he has had a peripatetic life – from working on a shrimp boat in Western Australia and a cattle ranch in Texas, to being a foreign correspondent for the Chicago Tribune and living in Africa for 11 years. His walk is backed by National Geographic, the journalism non-profit Knight Foundation and the Pulitzer Centre.

Salopek believes that human beings are hard-wired to walk long distances. After all, our ancestors were hunter-gatherers who covered considerable distances in a single day. "There is no possible way to train for walking across the world. You just do it," he says.

The walk is an experiment in slowing the storytelling narrative down to a human level, and seeing connections others miss, because they're moving too fast

So what inspired this ambitious journey? "The paradox of the Information Revolution is that in many cases, the public isn't better informed," he says. "Media pours out of our devices at a speed that nobody can absorb. What passes for news is often shallow. The walk is an experiment in slowing the storytelling narrative down to a human level, and seeing connections others miss, because they're moving too fast.

The walk is more about meaning than information. The stories of the people Salopek meets and the places he visits appear as weekly dispatches on National Geographic's Out of Eden Walk site. From the story of a pizza maker in Bihar, India, who worked in a Pizza Hut on a US military base in Afghanistan, to a mystic healer in Kazakhstan, the narratives are fascinating.

Salopek treads lightly, only carrying the tools of his trade – a laptop and some electronics. He sleeps wherever sundown catches him. In every country he goes to, he has co-walkers – locals, from journalists to environmental activists, who can help him navigate the native language and draw his attention to local issues.

In India, where Salopek spent 18 months walking along the country's great rivers, such as the Ganges and Brahmaputra, he was accompanied by Rotary Peace Fellow and journalist Priyanka Borpujari, environmental photographer Arati Kumar Rao and Indian river expert Siddharth Agarwal, among others. From their walk in India, the group has drawn attention to issues such as the country's dire water crisis.

"The walk wouldn't be possible, or at minimum it would be much diminished, without the people who walk along with me," Salopek says. "My walking partners rediscover their homes on foot. And in that sense, I get to experience their amplified sense of wonderment, and I'm just along for the ride."

Borpujari, who covers human rights issues, walked 1,200km in two segments with Salopek, and was interested most by the human geography of the experience. Her Instagram feed is filled with images from the walk – of women carrying bricks on their heads, boat crossings and rest breaks in little tea shops.

"Walking is a multilayered experience and though older Indians we met along the way understood our walk, younger Indians were baffled as to why someone would walk so much," Borpujari says. "It was a learning experience in many ways, from staying at all kinds of places, including a temple and a mosque, and an old animal shed, sharing the homes and food of strangers, and completely living in the moment."

Salopek has had to cope with the physical strain of his journey. He has fallen sick a few times, developing pneumonia in Palestine and dysentery in Pakistan.

“But a fringe benefit of walking is that it keeps you healthy, physically and mentally. So I’m probably healthier now than if I’d led a sedentary life,” he quips.

The walk is essentially about people and the issues they face. In Ethiopia, Salopek saw pastoral groups involved in a resource war over grass and watering holes, which were vanishing partly due to repeated droughts. In the valleys of the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan, farmers were enjoying a bonanza of fresh water – more river and creek run-off than they'd ever seen. But it was a terminal gift, coming from rapidly melting glaciers. "Everyone is talking and worrying about the changing climate," Salopek says.

And, of course, there have been moments of danger. Salopek stumbled into violence in the West Bank, and mingled with Syrian refugees along the Turkish border. "Being on foot was an advantage in both cases because, in dangerous situations, being on foot can be less threatening," he says.

Paul Salopek in the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic
Paul Salopek in the remote Kyzyl Kum desert of Uzbekistan. Courtesy John Stanmeyer / National Geographic

In any case, the walk has been a vital exercise in countering stereotypes, he says. “When you relate to people individually instead of by national stereotypes, as you must, when you meet citizens on foot and spend time with them, you learn that stereotypes of any sort are of limited use,” he says.

I ask Salopek what he ultimately hopes to achieve. "To become a better writer. If I can encourage readers to slow down a bit themselves, and maybe get out and explore their worlds on foot, all the better," he says. "The vast majority of the world is a peaceful place. We focus on wars because they are dramatic."

At the current rate, it could be six or seven more years before Salopek reaches Tierra del Fuego. And what comes after that? He smiles. “I don’t know. One world at a time.”

To follow Paul Salopek’s journey, visit outofedenwalknonprofit.org

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The five pillars of Islam
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Yahya Al Ghassani's bio

Date of birth: April 18, 1998

Playing position: Winger

Clubs: 2015-2017 – Al Ahli Dubai; March-June 2018 – Paris FC; August – Al Wahda

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20SAMSUNG%20GALAXY%20S24%20ULTRA
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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Mobile phone packages comparison
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Baftas 2020 winners

BEST FILM

  • 1917 - Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, Jayne-Ann Tenggren
  • THE IRISHMAN - Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal, Martin Scorsese, Emma Tillinger Koskoff
  • JOKER - Bradley Cooper, Todd Phillips, Emma Tillinger Koskoff
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - David Heyman, Shannon McIntosh, Quentin Tarantino
  • PARASITE - Bong Joon-ho, Kwak Sin-ae

DIRECTOR

  • 1917 - Sam Mendes
  • THE IRISHMAN - Martin Scorsese
  • JOKER - Todd Phillips
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Quentin Tarantino
  • PARASITE - Bong Joon-ho

OUTSTANDING BRITISH FILM

  • 1917 - Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Jayne-Ann Tenggren, Krysty Wilson-Cairns
  • BAIT - Mark Jenkin, Kate Byers, Linn Waite
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • ROCKETMAN - Dexter Fletcher, Adam Bohling, David Furnish, David Reid, Matthew Vaughn, Lee Hall
  • SORRY WE MISSED YOU  - Ken Loach, Rebecca O’Brien, Paul Laverty
  • THE TWO POPES - Fernando Meirelles, Jonathan Eirich, Dan Lin, Tracey Seaward, Anthony McCarten

FILM NOT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

  • THE FAREWELL - Lulu Wang, Daniele Melia
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • PAIN AND GLORY - Pedro Almodóvar, Agustín Almodóvar
  • PARASITE - Bong Joon-ho
  • PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE - Céline Sciamma, Bénédicte Couvreur

LEADING ACTRESS

  • JESSIE BUCKLEY - Wild Rose
  • SCARLETT JOHANSSON - Marriage Story
  • SAOIRSE RONAN - Little Women
  • CHARLIZE THERON - Bombshell
  • RENÉE ZELLWEGER - Judy

LEADING ACTOR

  • LEONARDO DICAPRIO - Once Upon a Time… In Hollywood
  • ADAM DRIVER - Marriage Story
  • TARON EGERTON - Rocketman
  • JOAQUIN PHOENIX - Joker
  • JONATHAN PRYCE - The Two Popes

SUPPORTING ACTOR

  • TOM HANKS - A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood
  • ANTHONY HOPKINS - The Two Popes
  • AL PACINO - The Irishman
  • JOE PESCI - The Irishman
  • BRAD PITT - Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood

SUPPORTING ACTRESS

  • LAURA DERN - Marriage Story
  • SCARLETT JOHANSSON - Jojo Rabbit
  • FLORENCE PUGH - Little Women
  • MARGOT ROBBIE - Bombshell
  • MARGOT ROBBIE - Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood

ADAPTED SCREENPLAY

  • THE IRISHMAN - Steven Zaillian
  • JOJO RABBIT - Taika Waititi
  • JOKER - Todd Phillips, Scott Silver
  • LITTLE WOMEN - Greta Gerwig
  • THE TWO POPES - Anthony McCarten

ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY

  • BOOKSMART - Susanna Fogel, Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins, Katie Silberman
  • KNIVES OUT - Rian Johnson
  • MARRIAGE STORY - Noah Baumbach
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Quentin Tarantino
  • PARASITE - Han Jin Won, Bong Joon ho

DOCUMENTARY

  • AMERICAN FACTORY - Steven Bognar, Julia Reichert
  • APOLLO 11 - Todd Douglas Miller
  • DIEGO MARADONA - Asif Kapadia
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • THE GREAT HACK - Karim Amer, Jehane Noujaime

OUTSTANDING DEBUT BY A BRITISH WRITER, DIRECTOR OR PRODUCER

  • BAIT - Mark Jenkin (Writer/Director), Kate Byers, Linn Waite (Producers)
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab (Director/Producer), Edward Watts (Director)
  • MAIDEN - Alex Holmes (Director)
  • ONLY YOU - Harry Wootliff (Writer/Director)
  • RETABLO - Álvaro Delgado-Aparicio (Writer/Director)

ANIMATED FILM

  • FROZEN 2 - Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Peter Del Vecho
  • KLAUS - Sergio Pablos, Jinko Gotoh
  • A SHAUN THE SHEEP MOVIE: FARMAGEDDON - Will Becher, Richard Phelan, Paul Kewley
  • TOY STORY 4 - Josh Cooley, Mark Nielsen

CASTING

  • JOKER - Shayna Markowitz
  • MARRIAGE STORY - Douglas Aibel, Francine Maisler
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Victoria Thomas
  • THE PERSONAL HISTORY OF DAVID COPPERFIELD - Sarah Crowe
  • THE TWO POPES - Nina Gold

EE RISING STAR AWARD (voted for by the public)

  • AWKWAFINA
  • JACK LOWDEN
  • KAITLYN DEVER
  • KELVIN HARRISON JR.
  • MICHEAL WARD

CINEMATOGRAPHY

  • 1917 - Roger Deakins
  • THE IRISHMAN - Rodrigo Prieto
  • JOKER - Lawrence Sher
  • LE MANS ’66 - Phedon Papamichael
  • THE LIGHTHOUSE - Jarin Blaschke

EDITING

  • THE IRISHMAN - Thelma Schoonmaker
  • JOJO RABBIT - Tom Eagles
  • JOKER - Jeff Groth
  • LE MANS ’66 - Andrew Buckland, Michael McCusker
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Fred Raskin

COSTUME DESIGN

  • THE IRISHMAN - Christopher Peterson, Sandy Powell
  • JOJO RABBIT - Mayes C. Rubeo
  • JUDY - Jany Temime
  • LITTLE WOMEN - Jacqueline Durran
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Arianne Phillips

PRODUCTION DESIGN

  • 1917 - Dennis Gassner, Lee Sandales
  • THE IRISHMAN - Bob Shaw, Regina Graves
  • JOJO RABBIT - Ra Vincent, Nora Sopková
  • JOKER - Mark Friedberg, Kris Moran
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Barbara Ling, Nancy Haigh

SOUND

  • 1917 - Scott Millan, Oliver Tarney, Rachael Tate, Mark Taylor, Stuart Wilson
  • JOKER - Tod Maitland, Alan Robert Murray, Tom Ozanich, Dean Zupancic
  • LE MANS ’66 - David Giammarco, Paul Massey, Steven A. Morrow, Donald Sylvester
  • ROCKETMAN - Matthew Collinge, John Hayes, Mike Prestwood Smith, Danny Sheehan
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - David Acord, Andy Nelson, Christopher Scarabosio, Stuart Wilson, Matthew Wood

ORIGINAL SCORE

  • 1917 - Thomas Newman
  • JOJO RABBIT - Michael Giacchino
  • JOKER - Hildur Guđnadóttir
  • LITTLE WOMEN - Alexandre Desplat
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - John Williams

SPECIAL VISUAL EFFECTS

  • 1917 - Greg Butler, Guillaume Rocheron, Dominic Tuohy
  • AVENGERS: ENDGAME - Dan Deleeuw, Dan Sudick
  • THE IRISHMAN - Leandro Estebecorena, Stephane Grabli, Pablo Helman
  • THE LION KING - Andrew R. Jones, Robert Legato, Elliot Newman, Adam Valdez
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh, Neal Scanlan, Dominic Tuohy

MAKE UP & HAIR

  • 1917 - Naomi Donne
  • BOMBSHELL - Vivian Baker, Kazu Hiro, Anne Morgan
  • JOKER - Kay Georgiou, Nicki Ledermann
  • JUDY - Jeremy Woodhead
  • ROCKETMAN - Lizzie Yianni Georgiou

BRITISH SHORT FILM

  • AZAAR - Myriam Raja, Nathanael Baring
  • GOLDFISH - Hector Dockrill, Harri Kamalanathan, Benedict Turnbull, Laura Dockrill
  • KAMALI - Sasha Rainbow, Rosalind Croad
  • LEARNING TO SKATEBOARD IN A WARZONE (IF YOU’RE A GIRL) - Carol Dysinger, Elena Andreicheva
  • THE TRAP - Lena Headey, Anthony Fitzgerald

BRITISH SHORT ANIMATION

  • GRANDAD WAS A ROMANTIC - Maryam Mohajer
  • IN HER BOOTS - Kathrin Steinbacher
  • THE MAGIC BOAT  - Naaman Azh
'Saand Ki Aankh'

Produced by: Reliance Entertainment with Chalk and Cheese Films
Director: Tushar Hiranandani
Cast: Taapsee Pannu, Bhumi Pednekar, Prakash Jha, Vineet Singh
Rating: 3.5/5 stars

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Dark Souls: Remastered
Developer: From Software (remaster by QLOC)
Publisher: Namco Bandai
Price: Dh199

What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
  5. Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
  7. Professional ethics.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THREE
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Nayla%20Al%20Khaja%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Jefferson%20Hall%2C%20Faten%20Ahmed%2C%20Noura%20Alabed%2C%20Saud%20Alzarooni%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%203.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: Rolls-Royce Cullinan

Price, base: Dh1 million (estimate)

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbo V12

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 563hp @ 5,000rpm

Torque: 850Nm @ 1,600rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 15L / 100km

New schools in Dubai
UAE cricketers abroad

Sid Jhurani is not the first cricketer from the UAE to go to the UK to try his luck.

Rameez Shahzad Played alongside Ben Stokes and Liam Plunkett in Durham while he was studying there. He also played club cricket as an overseas professional, but his time in the UK stunted his UAE career. The batsman went a decade without playing for the national team.

Yodhin Punja The seam bowler was named in the UAE’s extended World Cup squad in 2015 despite being just 15 at the time. He made his senior UAE debut aged 16, and subsequently took up a scholarship at Claremont High School in the south of England.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
While you're here