The remains of Barbara and Peter are on display until December 10. Photo: Auckland Museum
The remains of Barbara and Peter are on display until December 10. Photo: Auckland Museum
The remains of Barbara and Peter are on display until December 10. Photo: Auckland Museum
The remains of Barbara and Peter are on display until December 10. Photo: Auckland Museum

T-rex skeletons Barbara and Peter attract more than a million visitors in New Zealand


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About 1.5 million people have already visited the Auckland War Memorial Museum for a rare sighting of Barbara and Peter, adult male and female Tyrannosaurus rex skeletons. That's more than a quarter of the total population of New Zealand.

Visitors from the UAE and other parts of the world can still check out the show – touted as the most successful dinosaur exhibition of all time – which runs until next Sunday. “Not only have we seen visitor numbers equivalent to almost the whole of Auckland's population of 1.6 million come through the doors, but Barbara and Peter have provided a once-in-a-lifetime, educational experience for many, many thousands of schoolchildren,” said David Reeves, the museum's chief executive.

T-rex fossils are rare, with only about 20 on display in museums worldwide. The Auckland exhibition is even more notable because of Barbara, as hers is one of only three pregnant T-rex remains ever discovered. Believed to be 66 million years old, her skeleton is 44.7 per cent complete, and measures 11.7 metres in length and 3.4 metres in height. A pathologic study shows that she was almost certainly carrying eggs when she died.

Barbara's skeleton is 44.7 per cent complete. Photo: Auckland Museum
Barbara's skeleton is 44.7 per cent complete. Photo: Auckland Museum

Peter is considered one of the most complete T-rex fossils ever found, with 47 per cent of the skeleton intact. The hind limbs and entire pelvic girdle are fossilised, and the remains are believed to be between 66 and 67 million years old. It is also thought Peter was killed by another adult T-rex during a fight.

The dinosaur exhibition started last April, when an anonymous lender offered the Auckland museum the opportunity to borrow Peter's skeleton. The fossil was discovered in Wyoming in the US in 2018, and the Auckland exhibition is its world debut.

Barbara's skeleton came a bit later, joining Peter's last November, also given to the museum by the same mystery lender. This is the first exhibition to show a male and female T-rex at the same time.

The exhibition allows visitors to learn more about the specimens and the Cretaceous period. Both free and ticketed events have been organised to honour the dinosaur pair, including themed birthday parties for children, as well as augmented-reality scavenger hunts through the museum.

To further improve visitor experience, the museum has made public the preliminary scientific research on the specimens, undertaken by Dr David Burnham of the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum and Dr John Nudds of the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester. Both experts studied the fossils in their university laboratories for months.

Reeves said there is “typically very limited data” supplied by museums to support such exhibitions, and that research is crucial for visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the mysteries surrounding the T-rex, providing insights into their origins, lives and even the process of finding and mounting fossil specimens.

The research, although not yet peer-reviewed, shows that each specimen has unique pathologies, such as an injury to Barbara's leg and marks on Peter's leg. Experts said that deductions can be made from these initial insights about the lifestyle of dinosaurs.

For example, how was Barbara able to live for a long period after her injury when she relied on walking or running on two legs as her primary method of locomotion? In the report, the experts write that if Barbara were totally immobile, “the only way to gain nourishment would require feed from a cohort”, which might provide some credibility to the idea of tyrannosaur group hunting. However, they also note that direct evidence of such behaviour has not yet been proven, so it is likely that Barbara scavenged for food on her own until her death.

“These reports are designed to encourage children and young people to learn about the extraordinary world of theropods,” said Dr Nudds.

On its website, the museum notes it is “not standard practice to share this much information when a specimen is being exhibited for the first time”, but adds that the team are keen to enhance the learning experience. The preliminary scientific report will be a “continuing process and most likely span decades, rather than years”.

Meanwhile, residents in Abu Dhabi were given a taste of a T-rex exhibition last year when the skeleton of a dinosaur named Stan was on display at Manarat Al Saadiyat.

The event was a teaser for the much-anticipated opening of the The Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi, set to be Stan’s permanent home, in 2025.

The 67-million-year-old, 11.6-metre specimen made headlines in 2020 when it fetched a whopping $31.8 million at a Christie’s auction. The fossil is 70 per cent complete and has one of the best-preserved T-rex skulls ever found.

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How The Debt Panel's advice helped readers in 2019

December 11: 'My husband died, so what happens to the Dh240,000 he owes in the UAE?'

JL, a housewife from India, wrote to us about her husband, who died earlier this month. He left behind an outstanding loan of Dh240,000 and she was hoping to pay it off with an insurance policy he had taken out. She also wanted to recover some of her husband’s end-of-service liabilities to help support her and her son.

“I have no words to thank you for helping me out,” she wrote to The Debt Panel after receiving the panellists' comments. “The advice has given me an idea of the present status of the loan and how to take it up further. I will draft a letter and send it to the email ID on the bank’s website along with the death certificate. I hope and pray to find a way out of this.”

November 26:  ‘I owe Dh100,000 because my employer has not paid me for a year’

SL, a financial services employee from India, left the UAE in June after quitting his job because his employer had not paid him since November 2018. He owes Dh103,800 on four debts and was told by the panellists he may be able to use the insolvency law to solve his issue. 

SL thanked the panellists for their efforts. "Indeed, I have some clarity on the consequence of the case and the next steps to take regarding my situation," he says. "Hopefully, I will be able to provide a positive testimony soon."

October 15: 'I lost my job and left the UAE owing Dh71,000. Can I return?'

MS, an energy sector employee from South Africa, left the UAE in August after losing his Dh12,000 job. He was struggling to meet the repayments while securing a new position in the UAE and feared he would be detained if he returned. He has now secured a new job and will return to the Emirates this month.

“The insolvency law is indeed a relief to hear,” he says. "I will not apply for insolvency at this stage. I have been able to pay something towards my loan and credit card. As it stands, I only have a one-month deficit, which I will be able to recover by the end of December." 

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Commission caps

For life insurance products with a savings component, Peter Hodgins of Clyde & Co said different caps apply to the saving and protection elements:

• For the saving component, a cap of 4.5 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 90 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term). 

• On the protection component, there is a cap  of 10 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 160 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term).

• Indemnity commission, the amount of commission that can be advanced to a product salesperson, can be 50 per cent of the annualised premium for the first year or 50 per cent of the total commissions on the policy calculated. 

• The remaining commission after deduction of the indemnity commission is paid equally over the premium payment term.

• For pure protection products, which only offer a life insurance component, the maximum commission will be 10 per cent of the annualised premium multiplied by the length of the policy in years.

Disclosure

Customers must now be provided with a full illustration of the product they are buying to ensure they understand the potential returns on savings products as well as the effects of any charges. There is also a “free-look” period of 30 days, where insurers must provide a full refund if the buyer wishes to cancel the policy.

“The illustration should provide for at least two scenarios to illustrate the performance of the product,” said Mr Hodgins. “All illustrations are required to be signed by the customer.”

Another illustration must outline surrender charges to ensure they understand the costs of exiting a fixed-term product early.

Illustrations must also be kept updatedand insurers must provide information on the top five investment funds available annually, including at least five years' performance data.

“This may be segregated based on the risk appetite of the customer (in which case, the top five funds for each segment must be provided),” said Mr Hodgins.

Product providers must also disclose the ratio of protection benefit to savings benefits. If a protection benefit ratio is less than 10 per cent "the product must carry a warning stating that it has limited or no protection benefit" Mr Hodgins added.

How England have scored their set-piece goals in Russia

Three Penalties

v Panama, Group Stage (Harry Kane)

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v Tunisia, Group Stage (Kane, via John Stones header, from Ashley Young corner)

v Tunisia, Group Stage (Kane, via Harry Maguire header, from Kieran Trippier corner)

v Panama, Group Stage (Stones, header, from Trippier corner)

v Sweden, Quarter-Final (Maguire, header, from Young corner)

One Free-Kick

v Panama, Group Stage (Stones, via Jordan Henderson, Kane header, and Raheem Sterling, from Tripper free-kick)

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Rugby World Cup (all times UAE)

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ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
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May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final

Five healthy carbs and how to eat them

Brown rice: consume an amount that fits in the palm of your hand

Non-starchy vegetables, such as broccoli: consume raw or at low temperatures, and don’t reheat  

Oatmeal: look out for pure whole oat grains or kernels, which are locally grown and packaged; avoid those that have travelled from afar

Fruit: a medium bowl a day and no more, and never fruit juices

Lentils and lentil pasta: soak these well and cook them at a low temperature; refrain from eating highly processed pasta variants

Courtesy Roma Megchiani, functional nutritionist at Dubai’s 77 Veggie Boutique

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Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The specs
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F1 The Movie

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Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8

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Power: 720hp

Torque: 770Nm

Price: Dh1,100,000

On sale: now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE rugby season

FIXTURES

West Asia Premiership

Dubai Hurricanes v Dubai Knights Eagles

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Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Division 1

Dubai Sharks v Dubai Hurricanes II

Al Ain Amblers v Dubai Knights Eagles II

Dubai Tigers II v Abu Dhabi Saracens

Jebel Ali Dragons II v Abu Dhabi Harlequins II

Sharjah Wanderers v Dubai Exiles II

 

LAST SEASON

West Asia Premiership

Winners – Bahrain

Runners-up – Dubai Exiles

UAE Premiership

Winners – Abu Dhabi Harlequins

Runners-up – Jebel Ali Dragons

Dubai Rugby Sevens

Winners – Dubai Hurricanes

Runners-up – Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Conference

Winners – Dubai Tigers

Runners-up – Al Ain Amblers

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When Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi

  

 

 

 

Known as The Lady of Arabic Song, Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi on November 28, 1971, as part of celebrations for the fifth anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan as Ruler of Abu Dhabi. A concert hall was constructed for the event on land that is now Al Nahyan Stadium, behind Al Wahda Mall. The audience were treated to many of Kulthum's most well-known songs as part of the sold-out show, including Aghadan Alqak and Enta Omri.

 
Updated: December 12, 2023, 6:07 AM`