The Instant Expert: People Power in Paris


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THE BASICS Bastille Day commemorates the storming of the Bastille (a large prison in the centre of Paris) on July 14, 1789 - a victory for the French people against the autocratic King Louis XVI. What began as a revolt turned into the French Revolution, and the Bastille was demolished later in the year.

POWER TO THE PEOPLE The French peasantry, tired of rising food prices, long work hours, high taxes and wretched living conditions, sided with the liberals and intellectuals of the emerging middle classes. France was also broke, due to the cost of its wars. Meanwhile, as the royal court at Versailles was seen as being indifferent to the plight of the poor, a movement for radical change became unstoppable.

A RIGHT ROYAL PASTING, THEN? Yes. In 1791, France became a constitutional monarchy in which Louis XVI had to share power with the revolutionaries. A national assembly was set up to draft a new constitution, but the legislature collapsed as the country went broke. Egged on by his wife, Marie Antoinette, Louis decided to leg it to the north-east, where he hoped to mount a counter-revolution. However, the royal family made it to only the small town of Varennes. Their disguises as servants might have worked had Louis (not the sharpest tool in the box) not tried to buy something in a shop and was recognised. The family was taken back to Paris in disgrace and confined to the Tuileries Palace.

OH DEAR. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? In order to govern, the legislature needed the support of the radical Jacobins. But its insurgents stormed the Tuileries and took the royal family prisoner. A republic was proclaimed and Louis was executed in 1793, having been accused of cosying up to France's enemies, such as Austria.

THE REIGN OF TERROR Between 1794 and 1795, about 30,000 people were dragged under the guillotine and beheaded, with their severed heads usually held up to a braying mob in what is now the Place de la Concorde. However, as leading figures such as Maximilien Robespierre were themselves executed, the revolution turned in on itself. As the movement fragmented, the army suppressed riots and counter-revolutionary activities, and the general Napoleon Bonaparte eventually gained total power.

NOT EXACTLY A CAKEWALK THEN? Oh, you had to mention that quote, didn't you? Many historians claim that Antoinette never uttered the words "Let them eat cake" when told that the peasants had no bread. As one of her biographers, Antonia Fraser, said: "A callous and insensitive statement, and she was neither." Unfortunately, the Queen, who was guillotined in 1793, has been stuck with the line.

WHY IS THE FRENCH REVOLUTION SO IMPORTANT? It was a seismic point in world history. An unfair social system that had refused to cede political power was sent packing after the people had clamoured for more land, freedom, wealth and representation. The revolution led to a worldwide awareness of democratic ideals, and created the will to fight oppression. Its influence continues to reverberate to this day.

BUT THERE WAS A DOWNSIDE, RIGHT? Absolutely. The revolution failed to establish a long-lasting democratic government in France, and ultimately replaced one form of autocracy with another in the figure of Napoleon, who became Emperor in 1804. The French monarchy went on to be reinstated twice, but was abolished in 1848. In 1971, when Zhou Enlai, the first premier of the People's Republic of China, was asked by the then-US secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, to assess the effects of the French Revolution, he replied: "It is too early to tell."

Five rebels with a cause

VLADIMIR LENIN (1870-1924) The creator of the Soviet Communist Party and leader of the 1917 October Revolution. He ordered the execution of the royal family and set up the world's first socialist state.

MAO ZEDONG (1893-1976) The founding father of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which he ruled until his death. Famously said: "Revolution is not a dinner party, it is an act of violence."

CHE GUEVARA (1928-1976) Probably the most potent symbol of rebellion, the Argentinian, a qualified doctor, abandoned medicine and joined forces with Fidel Castro to eject the US-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista from Cuba in 1959.

LECH WALESA (1943-) An electrician and leader of a workers' revolution against the communist state in Poland in 1980. He went on to become the country's first democratically elected president in 1990.

AUNG SAN SUU KYI (1945-) Her National League for Democracy party won a landslide election victory in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, in 1990, but the military junta refused to hand over power. She has been under house arrest for 15 of the past 21 years, and was released last year.

Our Time Has Come
Alyssa Ayres, Oxford University Press

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

Anti-semitic attacks
The annual report by the Community Security Trust, which advises the Jewish community on security , warned on Thursday that anti-Semitic incidents in Britain had reached a record high.

It found there had been 2,255 anti-Semitic incidents reported in 2021, a rise of 34 per cent from the previous year.

The report detailed the convictions of a number of people for anti-Semitic crimes, including one man who was jailed for setting up a neo-Nazi group which had encouraged “the eradication of Jewish people” and another who had posted anti-Semitic homemade videos on social media. 

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Jordan cabinet changes

In

  • Raed Mozafar Abu Al Saoud, Minister of Water and Irrigation
  • Dr Bassam Samir Al Talhouni, Minister of Justice
  • Majd Mohamed Shoueikeh, State Minister of Development of Foundation Performance
  • Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research
  • Falah Abdalla Al Ammoush, Minister of Public Works and Housing
  • Basma Moussa Ishakat, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Ghazi Monawar Al Zein, Minister of Health
  • Ibrahim Sobhi Alshahahede, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Environment
  • Dr Mohamed Suleiman Aburamman, Minister of Culture and Minister of Youth

Out

  • Dr Adel Issa Al Tawissi, Minister of High Education and Scientific Research
  • Hala Noaman “Basiso Lattouf”, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Mahmud Yassin Al Sheyab, Minister of Health
  • Yahya Moussa Kasbi, Minister of Public Works and Housing
  • Nayef Hamidi Al Fayez, Minister of Environment
  • Majd Mohamed Shoueika, Minister of Public Sector Development
  • Khalid Moussa Al Huneifat, Minister of Agriculture
  • Dr Awad Abu Jarad Al Mushakiba, Minister of Justice
  • Mounir Moussa Ouwais, Minister of Water and Agriculture
  • Dr Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education
  • Mokarram Mustafa Al Kaysi, Minister of Youth
  • Basma Mohamed Al Nousour, Minister of Culture
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Developer: Ubisoft Montreal / Ubisoft Toronto
Publisher: Ubisoft
Platforms: Playstation 4, Xbox One, Windows
​​​​​​​Release Date: April 10

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Top tips

Create and maintain a strong bond between yourself and your child, through sensitivity, responsiveness, touch, talk and play. “The bond you have with your kids is the blueprint for the relationships they will have later on in life,” says Dr Sarah Rasmi, a psychologist.
Set a good example. Practise what you preach, so if you want to raise kind children, they need to see you being kind and hear you explaining to them what kindness is. So, “narrate your behaviour”.
Praise the positive rather than focusing on the negative. Catch them when they’re being good and acknowledge it.
Show empathy towards your child’s needs as well as your own. Take care of yourself so that you can be calm, loving and respectful, rather than angry and frustrated.
Be open to communication, goal-setting and problem-solving, says Dr Thoraiya Kanafani. “It is important to recognise that there is a fine line between positive parenting and becoming parents who overanalyse their children and provide more emotional context than what is in the child’s emotional development to understand.”
 

Key features of new policy

Pupils to learn coding and other vocational skills from Grade 6

Exams to test critical thinking and application of knowledge

A new National Assessment Centre, PARAKH (Performance, Assessment, Review and Analysis for Holistic Development) will form the standard for schools

Schools to implement online system to encouraging transparency and accountability

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre, four-cylinder turbo

Transmission: seven-speed dual clutch automatic

Power: 169bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Price: Dh54,500

On sale: now

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Lamsa

Founder: Badr Ward

Launched: 2014

Employees: 60

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: EdTech

Funding to date: $15 million

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

1,942 teams

116 pitches

76 nations

26 UAE teams

15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Other promotions
  • Deliveroo will team up with Pineapple Express to offer customers near JLT a special treat: free banana caramel dessert with all orders on January 26
  • Jones the Grocer will have their limited edition Australia Day menu available until the end of the month (January 31)
  • Australian Vet in Abu Dhabi (with locations in Khalifa City A and Reem Island) will have a 15 per cent off all store items (excluding medications) 
HEADLINE HERE
  • I would recommend writing out the text in the body 
  • And then copy into this box
  • It can be as long as you link
  • But I recommend you use the bullet point function (see red square)
  • Or try to keep the word count down
  • Be wary of other embeds lengthy fact boxes could crash into 
  • That's about it
Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

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Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
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Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

The biog

Favourite pet: cats. She has two: Eva and Bito

Favourite city: Cape Town, South Africa

Hobby: Running. "I like to think I’m artsy but I’m not".

Favourite move: Romantic comedies, specifically Return to me. "I cry every time".

Favourite spot in Abu Dhabi: Saadiyat beach

BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities

Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails

Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies

Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments

UAE and Russia in numbers

UAE-Russia ties stretch back 48 years

Trade between the UAE and Russia reached Dh12.5 bn in 2018

More than 3,000 Russian companies are registered in the UAE

Around 40,000 Russians live in the UAE

The number of Russian tourists travelling to the UAE will increase to 12 percent to reach 1.6 million in 2023

Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuff
By Sean Penn
Simon & Schuster