The Bangle Bag is one of OKhtein's flagship products. Photo: Okhtein
The Bangle Bag is one of OKhtein's flagship products. Photo: Okhtein
The Bangle Bag is one of OKhtein's flagship products. Photo: Okhtein
The Bangle Bag is one of OKhtein's flagship products. Photo: Okhtein

How Egypt's Okhtein went from a small workshop to being celebrated by Emma Watson and Beyonce


  • English
  • Arabic

“It symbolises us,” says Aya Abdel Raouf, one half of the Egyptian brand Okhtein, which she co-founded with her sister, Mounaz. Featuring designs that are striking and original, Okhtein’s bags blend metal and leather.

The brand’s signature hardware – opposing arrowheads joined by a bar – embodies the bond the siblings share. “One arrow is going in one direction and the other the opposite, but still connected,” Aya explains.

Founded in 2013, Okhtein – Arabic for “two sisters” – is more than a label; it’s a love letter to kinship and heritage. “We’re only a year apart,” says Aya. “We grew up in our own little bubble. Even as children, we did all our creative projects together. Mounaz used to say: ‘I’ll only paint if Aya is in the room.’”

Their dynamic is clear – Mounaz, a fine artist with a passion for jewellery and handbags, brings the creative vision, while Aya grounds it with strategy. “The feeling of sisterhood is powerful,” Aya says. “And it’s not necessarily by blood. Your best friend could be your sister. She can be different, but she completes you.”

Sisters Aya and Mounaz Abdelraouf, founders of Okhtein - which means 'two sisters' in Arabic. Photo: Okhtein
Sisters Aya and Mounaz Abdelraouf, founders of Okhtein - which means 'two sisters' in Arabic. Photo: Okhtein

That ethos underpins every Okhtein piece. What began with bags has evolved into fine jewellery. The double-arrow motif now appears in rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets – sculptural, elegant and unmistakably theirs.

“It was a natural progression,” Aya says. “Jewellery is a big part of our culture. We’re gifted jewellery for celebrations, weddings, birthdays, births. So, it is not just a pretty necklace. Jewellery is intimate. It holds memory.”

Their heritage remains the backbone of the brand. “Egypt is a fusion of African, Islamic and Coptic cultures,” says Mounaz, explaining how the country was notably absent from the fashion capitals when they were growing up. “Arabs have long been luxury consumers, but we wanted to be creators,” she adds. So they began naming bags after felucca boats and etching palms and serpents into brass – a nod to ancient Egyptian symbolism and stories.

That aesthetic was shaped by visits to Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili market, where they stumbled upon an alleyway brimming with brass artisans. “We had been toying with the idea of launching a jewellery brand,” says Mounaz. “Then we thought, why not merge the two? Brass and leather. Jewellery and handbags.”

The brand's ethical stance brought early international attention in 2014, when actress Emma Watson highlighted the work they do with indebted women in Egypt. Photo: Okhtein
The brand's ethical stance brought early international attention in 2014, when actress Emma Watson highlighted the work they do with indebted women in Egypt. Photo: Okhtein

The resulting bags, launched in 2013, were unlike anything else. Semi-circular minaudieres entirely sculpted from brass and embossed with palm motifs; sleek leather wallets finished with a decorative metal plate; and a range of clutches with a coiled brass bangle that encircles the wrist like a snake. Even leather is finished in pearlescent sheens, hammered studs and metallics, adding a modern shimmer to traditional craft.

More recently, the pair took the difficult decision to shift most of the operations to Italy for greater expertise. Some elements have remained, however. “We still keep 10 per cent of production in Egypt,” says Aya. “We’ve stayed with one of our earliest factories. The owner even wants to send his team to Italy to learn. He constantly surprises us.”

Their ethical stance brought early international attention. In 2014, a UK publication highlighted the work they do with indebted women in Egypt, making woven raffia bags. Actress Emma Watson shared the story. “We weren’t represented by an agency,” laughs Aya. “We were literally stalking stylists on Instagram.”

Today, their bags are carried by famous names such as Gigi Hadid, the Kardashians and Beyonce – a “miracle moment”, exclaims Aya.

In 2020, the sisters opened their Cairo flagship, followed by their first GCC boutique in 2024 at Dubai’s City Walk. Photo: Okhtein
In 2020, the sisters opened their Cairo flagship, followed by their first GCC boutique in 2024 at Dubai’s City Walk. Photo: Okhtein

But beneath all the celebrity sparkle lies a deeper intent. “We always wanted to build something that would last,” she explains. “It starts with being seen. Arab designers deserve space on the global stage.”

In 2020, the sisters opened their Cairo flagship, followed by their first GCC boutique in 2024 at Dubai’s City Walk. There, customers can browse both bags and fine jewellery – pieces such as the Bond ring, which reimagines the arrow motif in 18k gold, set with diamonds or emeralds, or the Snake Rod choker, a collar made with textured gold and glinting stones that feels ancient, almost mystical.

By recasting traditional motifs in gold, diamonds, sapphires, rubies and emeralds, Aya and Mounaz have done more than just expand their range. They’ve distilled sisterhood, identity and protecting artisanship into a precious art form.

“We are two little sisters from Cairo trying to make it in the fashion world,” says Mounaz. “We want to shed light on the storytelling, the values, the empowerment. We started in a workshop – now we’re in Harrods and Selfridges. I like to think we gave people the hope and the dream to start somewhere and reach their goals.”

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

The specs

Price, base: Dh228,000 / Dh232,000 (est)
Engine: 5.7-litre Hemi V8
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 395hp @ 5,600rpm
Torque: 552Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.5L / 100km

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
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6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

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Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

Mountain%20Boy
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Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters

The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.

 Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.

A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.

The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.

The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.

Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.

Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment

But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

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Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company%20profile
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KEY%20DATES%20IN%20AMAZON'S%20HISTORY
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%205%2C%201994%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Jeff%20Bezos%20founds%20Cadabra%20Inc%2C%20which%20would%20later%20be%20renamed%20to%20Amazon.com%2C%20because%20his%20lawyer%20misheard%20the%20name%20as%20'cadaver'.%20In%20its%20earliest%20days%2C%20the%20bookstore%20operated%20out%20of%20a%20rented%20garage%20in%20Bellevue%2C%20Washington%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%2016%2C%201995%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20formally%20opens%20as%20an%20online%20bookseller.%20%3Cem%3EFluid%20Concepts%20and%20Creative%20Analogies%3A%20Computer%20Models%20of%20the%20Fundamental%20Mechanisms%20of%20Thought%3C%2Fem%3E%20becomes%20the%20first%20item%20sold%20on%20Amazon%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E1997%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20goes%20public%20at%20%2418%20a%20share%2C%20which%20has%20grown%20about%201%2C000%20per%20cent%20at%20present.%20Its%20highest%20closing%20price%20was%20%24197.85%20on%20June%2027%2C%202024%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E1998%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20acquires%20IMDb%2C%20its%20first%20major%20acquisition.%20It%20also%20starts%20selling%20CDs%20and%20DVDs%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2000%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Marketplace%20opens%2C%20allowing%20people%20to%20sell%20items%20on%20the%20website%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2002%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20forms%20what%20would%20become%20Amazon%20Web%20Services%2C%20opening%20the%20Amazon.com%20platform%20to%20all%20developers.%20The%20cloud%20unit%20would%20follow%20in%202006%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2003%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20turns%20in%20an%20annual%20profit%20of%20%2475%20million%2C%20the%20first%20time%20it%20ended%20a%20year%20in%20the%20black%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2005%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Prime%20is%20introduced%2C%20its%20first-ever%20subscription%20service%20that%20offered%20US%20customers%20free%20two-day%20shipping%20for%20%2479%20a%20year%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2006%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Unbox%20is%20unveiled%2C%20the%20company's%20video%20service%20that%20would%20later%20morph%20into%20Amazon%20Instant%20Video%20and%2C%20ultimately%2C%20Amazon%20Video%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2007%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon's%20first%20hardware%20product%2C%20the%20Kindle%20e-reader%2C%20is%20introduced%3B%20the%20Fire%20TV%20and%20Fire%20Phone%20would%20come%20in%202014.%20Grocery%20service%20Amazon%20Fresh%20is%20also%20started%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2009%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20introduces%20Amazon%20Basics%2C%20its%20in-house%20label%20for%20a%20variety%20of%20products%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2010%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20foundations%20for%20Amazon%20Studios%20were%20laid.%20Its%20first%20original%20streaming%20content%20debuted%20in%202013%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2011%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20Amazon%20Appstore%20for%20Google's%20Android%20is%20launched.%20It%20is%20still%20unavailable%20on%20Apple's%20iOS%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2014%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20Amazon%20Echo%20is%20launched%2C%20a%20speaker%20that%20acts%20as%20a%20personal%20digital%20assistant%20powered%20by%20Alexa%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2017%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20acquires%20Whole%20Foods%20for%20%2413.7%20billion%2C%20its%20biggest%20acquisition%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2018%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon's%20market%20cap%20briefly%20crosses%20the%20%241%20trillion%20mark%2C%20making%20it%2C%20at%20the%20time%2C%20only%20the%20third%20company%20to%20achieve%20that%20milestone%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Key recommendations
  • Fewer criminals put behind bars and more to serve sentences in the community, with short sentences scrapped and many inmates released earlier.
  • Greater use of curfews and exclusion zones to deliver tougher supervision than ever on criminals.
  • Explore wider powers for judges to punish offenders by blocking them from attending football matches, banning them from driving or travelling abroad through an expansion of ‘ancillary orders’.
  • More Intensive Supervision Courts to tackle the root causes of crime such as alcohol and drug abuse – forcing repeat offenders to take part in tough treatment programmes or face prison.

Tori Amos
Native Invader
Decca

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Price, base / as tested Dh222,500 / Dh296,870

Engine 2.0L, flat four-cylinder

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Updated: June 30, 2025, 4:45 AM`