Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National

Ramadan recipe: assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding


  • English
  • Arabic

Join The National and Table Tales on a culinary journey around the Middle East to savour the quintessential dishes that embody the spirit of Ramadan. From table staples to family favourites, this series of recipes – one for each day of Ramadan – pays homage to the holy month and the home cook alike.

There are a number of varieties of assidah – traditional sweet and savoury North African delicacies with Andalusian origins – but this dessert calls for hazelnuts.

It's unimaginable to have Ramadan without assidat el bufrewa ... We also make this pudding to celebrate the Prophet's birthday and the birth of a child

A favourite of recipe contributor Najet Hadriche is assidat zugugo, which takes in dark pine nut seeds from the Aleppo pine, an ingredient she says is difficult to find in the UAE. Here, she has substituted the pine nut seeds for hazelnuts.

“It’s unimaginable to have Ramadan without assidat el bufrewa; bufrewa is bunduq in Arabic, or hazelnut in English,” says Hadriche. “We also make this pudding to celebrate the Prophet Mohammed’s birthday and the birth of a child. It’s simple and delicious, and you can adjust the sweetness to your own taste.”

Hanan Sayed Worrell, of Table Tales, says: "I made assidat el bufrewa for the first time this Ramadan. The subtle hazelnut flavour with the muhalabiya [milk pudding] made for a light, yet satisfying suhoor snack. I substituted almond milk and added a scoop of raw cocoa and cardamom. It's a perfect pudding to adapt if you are feeling creative."

Najet Hadriche’s assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding

Serves 6 to 8

Ingredients for the assidat:

  • 375g whole hazelnuts
  • 1,500ml whole milk
  • 125g flour
  • 100g sugar

Ingredients for the muhalabiya (optional):

  • 500ml whole milk
  • ½ cup whipping cream
  • 100g sugar
  • 3 tbsp corn starch
  • 2 tsp vanilla, orange blossom or rose water (choice of flavouring)
  • Pistachios, almonds and walnuts, ground to garnish

Method for the assidat:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Place the hazelnuts on a tray and roast until dark brown. While still warm, shake the pan and rub the hazelnuts between your palms to remove the skin.
  2. Place the roasted hazelnuts in a food processor and blitz into a smooth peanut butter-like paste. Pour in milk and blend until well combined. Note: You can keep the mixture overnight at this stage.
  3. Transfer the hazelnut mixture to a large saucepan. Place on medium heat and add the flour, stirring continuously, until the mixture starts to thicken.
  4. Add the sugar and continue to stir. Allow to boil for two minutes and remove from heat. The consistency will be thick and creamy, but not as thick as a custard.
  5. While still hot, pour the pudding into individual small bowls or cups, allowing room for the muhalabiya layer, if adding.

Method for the muhalabiya:

  1. In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the milk, whipping cream, sugar and corn starch.
  2. Whisk well until sugar and corn starch is dissolved. Place over a medium heat and whisk continuously for about 10 minutes, until the mixture starts to thicken.
  3. Lower the heat and continue to whisk until thickened to a pudding consistency. Remove from the heat and add the flavouring of choice.
  4. Pour a layer of the muhalabiya over the hazelnut pudding, then cover and refrigerate.
  5. When ready to serve, garnish the pudding with finely chopped pistachios, walnuts and almonds.

This dish has been brought to you by Najet Hadriche and curated by international recipe hunter Hanan Sayed Worrell, author of Table Tales: The Global Nomad Cuisine of Abu Dhabi. The Table Tales concept celebrates the people and stories that give flavour to recipes of the Middle East.

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Read more:

Ramadan recipes: daily dishes to try from the 'Table Tales' series

Ramadan recipe: Fattoush, a salad with herbs and spice

Ramadan recipe: kunafa with cream

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It's up to you to go green

Nils El Accad, chief executive and owner of Organic Foods and Café, says going green is about “lifestyle and attitude” rather than a “money change”; people need to plan ahead to fill water bottles in advance and take their own bags to the supermarket, he says.

“People always want someone else to do the work; it doesn’t work like that,” he adds. “The first step: you have to consciously make that decision and change.”

When he gets a takeaway, says Mr El Accad, he takes his own glass jars instead of accepting disposable aluminium containers, paper napkins and plastic tubs, cutlery and bags from restaurants.

He also plants his own crops and herbs at home and at the Sheikh Zayed store, from basil and rosemary to beans, squashes and papayas. “If you’re going to water anything, better it be tomatoes and cucumbers, something edible, than grass,” he says.

“All this throwaway plastic - cups, bottles, forks - has to go first,” says Mr El Accad, who has banned all disposable straws, whether plastic or even paper, from the café chain.

One of the latest changes he has implemented at his stores is to offer refills of liquid laundry detergent, to save plastic. The two brands Organic Foods stocks, Organic Larder and Sonnett, are both “triple-certified - you could eat the product”.  

The Organic Larder detergent will soon be delivered in 200-litre metal oil drums before being decanted into 20-litre containers in-store.

Customers can refill their bottles at least 30 times before they start to degrade, he says. Organic Larder costs Dh35.75 for one litre and Dh62 for 2.75 litres and refills will cost 15 to 20 per cent less, Mr El Accad says.

But while there are savings to be had, going green tends to come with upfront costs and extra work and planning. Are we ready to refill bottles rather than throw them away? “You have to change,” says Mr El Accad. “I can only make it available.”

Brief scores:

Toss: Sindhis, elected to field first

Kerala Knights 103-7 (10 ov)

Parnell 59 not out; Tambe 5-15

Sindhis 104-1 (7.4 ov)

Watson 50 not out, Devcich 49

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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