UNSPECIFIED - AUGUST 25: Safety razors with razor blades, in steel, 1960s. 20th century. Unspecified (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)
UNSPECIFIED - AUGUST 25: Safety razors with razor blades, in steel, 1960s. 20th century. Unspecified (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)

Deconstructing the Razor



It will probably come as no surprise to hear that facial hair has long been the bane of men’s lives. There is evidence to suggest that prehistoric humans were pulling hair out as early as 100,000 years ago, using seashells as crude tweezers, while 40,000 years ago, people were using sharpened obsidian and even shark’s teeth to scrape away fluff.

By 3000BC, the ancient Egyptians were using curved gold and copper blades for shaving, viewing a hairless state as sign of rank (and even placing razors in tombs for the afterlife), while the Roman king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus is thought to have introduced shaving to Europe sometime around the 600 BC.

By 400BC, a hairless face was considered the height of fashion in Greece and Rome, where, always adept at spoiling themselves, men would shave, remove any remaining stubble with a pumice stone, and then rub lavish oils into the skin.

By the 300BC Alexander the Great deemed beards hazardous, ordering his troops to remove theirs, to prevent handfuls being grabbed during hand-to-hand combat. Around this time, iron and copper were discovered, both quickly replacing bronze, which is softer, as the metal of choice for a sharp razor.

The first straight, so-called cut-throat, razor was developed in Sheffield in England in the 18th century, using metal skills transferred from cutlery making, and in 1740 Benjamin Huntsman created the first hardened steel blade. Until the early 20th century, however, men did not shave themselves, going instead to barbers, who used straight razors with decorative handles that had to be sharpened on a leather strop.

Everything changed in 1901, when the admirably named King Camp Gillette perfected the disposable blade, allowing men to shave at home using a blade that was simply thrown away after use. Sales reached 70 million units by 1915, and made Gillette a millionaire (although he promptly lost it all during the Great Depression). The cartridge razor was introduced in the mid-1960s, with two, three, four or even five blades, and today is the most common type used. The electric razor was introduced as an alternative to use on dry skin in the 1930s by Colonel Joseph Schick, while the Remington Rand Corporation offered an improved version in 1937.

Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
  2. Look beyond school fees
  3. Keep an open mind
Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Monster

Directed by: Anthony Mandler

Starring: Kelvin Harrison Jr., John David Washington 

3/5

 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ETribute%20Games%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dotemu%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsoles%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENintendo%20Switch%2C%20PlayStation%204%26amp%3B5%2C%20PC%20and%20Xbox%20One%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Where to apply

Applicants should send their completed applications - CV, covering letter, sample(s) of your work, letter of recommendation - to Nick March, Assistant Editor in Chief at The National and UAE programme administrator for the Rosalynn Carter Fellowships for Mental Health Journalism, by 5pm on April 30, 2020

Please send applications to nmarch@thenational.ae and please mark the subject line as “Rosalynn Carter Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism (UAE programme application)”.

The local advisory board will consider all applications and will interview a short list of candidates in Abu Dhabi in June 2020. Successful candidates will be informed before July 30, 2020. 

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

MATCH INFO

Europa League final

Who: Marseille v Atletico Madrid
Where: Parc OL, Lyon, France
When: Wednesday, 10.45pm kick off (UAE)
TV: BeIN Sports

French Touch

Carla Bruni

(Verve)

The specs

Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

Torque: 385 and 650Nm

Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

RESULT

Aston Villa 1
Samatta (41')
Manchester City 2
Aguero (20')
Rodri (30')

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