Diwali 2020: when the festival of lights will fall this year


Panna Munyal
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Diwali will fall on November 14 this year, with many in India, the UAE and others parts of the world gearing up to celebrate the festival of lights that symbolises the victory of good against evil.

What is Diwali?

Diwali (or Deepavali) is a Hindu celebration that marks the return of Rama (a demigod and protagonist of the epic Ramayana) to his kingdom of Ayodhya, after he defeated the demon king Ravana. The city was lit up with diyas (lamps) to welcome its ruler, a tradition that continues to this day with households lit up to celebrate the five-day festival.

In the lead up to Diwali, homes are thoroughly cleaned (akin to spring cleaning) and decorated with lamps, fairy lights and rangoli drawings etched out in colourful powders on the threshold, in a bid to entice Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity.

Rangoli designs are typically created at a home's entrance. Reem Mohammed / The National
Rangoli designs are typically created at a home's entrance. Reem Mohammed / The National

Fireworks and sweetmeats are other markers of the celebration.

Diwali 2020  

Diwali is on Saturday, November 14, this year. The date changes based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but the festival is usually in October or November.

The first day of Diwali is called Dhanteras, which is on Friday, November 13 this year, and is considered an auspicious day to invest in gold coins, silver and jewellery.

The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi, followed by Lakshmi Puja (a homage to the aforementioned goddess and the main day of Diwali), Govardhan Puja (a celebration of the powers of Lord Krishna) and finally Bhai Dooj (a day when siblings celebrate their bond).

Some Hindu communities consider the day after Diwali to be the start of the new year, so it's common to wish celebrators "Happy Diwali" and "Happy New Year".

The festival is dominated by family gatherings to share food and exchange gifts. However, given that we are in the grip of the Covid-19 pandemic, UAE authorities have urged strict adherence to coronavirus safety guidelines.

Indian restaurants around the UAE offer Diwali menus. Seen here, a Diwali thali from Cafe Funkie Town
Indian restaurants around the UAE offer Diwali menus. Seen here, a Diwali thali from Cafe Funkie Town
Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
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