Deconstructing denim

Now world famous as jeans and jackets, denim first appeared in France as a cotton thread called Serge de Nîmes. Dyed with indigo blue to create an intense deep-blue hue, the fabric became known as jean, after the Italian city of Genoa where it was woven.

Aside from being durable, another characteristic of denim is that it fades, which is caused by the indigo dye only penetrating the surface of the threads, leaving their core white. As the surface dye rubs away, so more of the undyed, white centre is revealed. The diagonal slant of the twill weave makes denim hard wearing and, because of its low production costs, it has been worn as workwear, in the form of trousers, jackets and dungarees, across the United States and Europe, for at least three centuries. Long favoured in the US by cowboys and farmhands, in 1873 Jacob W Davis decided to strengthen the pockets of denim jeans by adding copper rivets to their corners.

Overwhelmed by the immediate success of this alteration, Davis approached his cloth supplier, Levi Strauss & Co, for help.

Unfortunately for Davis (and despite Strauss always crediting him as the creator) his name has all but disappeared from the annals of fashion history, while Levis has become synonymous with denim jeans.

Today, the popularity of denim shows no sign of abating, and for autumn/winter 2017, both Calvin Klein and Christian Dior wheeled out collections that paid homage to the sturdy, no-nonsense material.

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Read more:

Deconstructing: Gloves

Deconstructing: Cufflinks

Deconstructing: Movember

Deconstructing: lace

Deconstructing: Flip Flops

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
not be younger than 25 years old
not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially

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Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

Explainer: Tanween Design Programme

Non-profit arts studio Tashkeel launched this annual initiative with the intention of supporting budding designers in the UAE. This year, three talents were chosen from hundreds of applicants to be a part of the sixth creative development programme. These are architect Abdulla Al Mulla, interior designer Lana El Samman and graphic designer Yara Habib.

The trio have been guided by experts from the industry over the course of nine months, as they developed their own products that merge their unique styles with traditional elements of Emirati design. This includes laboratory sessions, experimental and collaborative practice, investigation of new business models and evaluation.

It is led by British contemporary design project specialist Helen Voce and mentor Kevin Badni, and offers participants access to experts from across the world, including the likes of UK designer Gareth Neal and multidisciplinary designer and entrepreneur, Sheikh Salem Al Qassimi.

The final pieces are being revealed in a worldwide limited-edition release on the first day of Downtown Designs at Dubai Design Week 2019. Tashkeel will be at stand E31 at the exhibition.

Lisa Ball-Lechgar, deputy director of Tashkeel, said: “The diversity and calibre of the applicants this year … is reflective of the dynamic change that the UAE art and design industry is witnessing, with young creators resolute in making their bold design ideas a reality.”