Patients at the mpox treatment centre at Kavumu hospital in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Reuters
Patients at the mpox treatment centre at Kavumu hospital in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Reuters
Patients at the mpox treatment centre at Kavumu hospital in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Reuters
Patients at the mpox treatment centre at Kavumu hospital in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Reuters

Mpox vaccine gets approval in first step to slowing Africa epidemic


Simon Rushton
  • English
  • Arabic

An mpox vaccine has been approved for the first time – a move expected to improve access to the drug and slow the epidemic in Africa, the World Health Organisation said on Friday.

The approval, known as a pre-qualification, came as the first batches of MVA-BN vaccines arrived in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the epicentre of the disease outbreak, and Morocco confirmed a case of Mpox in a man in Marrakesh.

“This first prequalification of a vaccine against mpox is an important step in our fight against the disease, both in the context of the current outbreaks in Africa, and in future,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.

“We now need urgent scale-up in procurement, donations and roll-out to ensure equitable access to vaccines where they are needed most … to prevent infections, stop transmission and save lives.”

Across the continent there were 107 new mpox-related deaths in the previous week, the regional health body has said.

“We lost 107 [people]. It’s too much. It’s not acceptable,” said Dr Jean Kaseya, director general of the Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, as he emphasised the need for stronger cross-border surveillance.

A place on the WHO's prequalification list paves the way for the United Nations and international agencies to buy the drug. The list is also used by lower-income countries without the means to carry out their own drug evaluation testing.

“The WHO prequalification of the MVA-BN vaccine will help accelerate continuing procurement of the mpox vaccines by governments and international agencies … on the front lines of the continuing emergency in Africa and beyond,” said Yukiko Nakatani, WHO's assistant chief in charge of access to medicines and health products.

Mpox belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox but causes milder symptoms like fever, chills and body aches. People with more serious cases can develop lesions on the face, hands, chest and genitals.

The vaccine can be administered to people over the age of 18 as a two-dose injection given four weeks apart. As most mpox cases and deaths in the DRC are children, WHO stressed that the vaccine could also be used “off-label” for infants, children and adolescents, and pregnant and immunocompromised people.

“This means vaccine use is recommended in outbreak settings where the benefits of vaccination outweigh the potential risks,” WHO said.

The organisation declared an international emergency over mpox last month, concerned by the surge in cases of the new clade 1b strain in the DR Congo and its spread to nearby countries. DR Congo has recorded nearly 22,000 cases and 716 deaths linked to the virus since January. About 200,000 vaccine doses have been delivered to the country so far by the European Union, and 50,000 from the United States.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

MATCH INFO

Fixture: Ukraine v Portugal, Monday, 10.45pm (UAE)

TV: BeIN Sports

A Long Way Home by Peter Carey
Faber & Faber

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The specs: Macan Turbo

Engine: Dual synchronous electric motors
Power: 639hp
Torque: 1,130Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Touring range: 591km
Price: From Dh412,500
On sale: Deliveries start in October

The biog

Age: 23

Occupation: Founder of the Studio, formerly an analyst at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

Education: Bachelor of science in industrial engineering

Favourite hobby: playing the piano

Favourite quote: "There is a key to every door and a dawn to every dark night"

Family: Married and with a daughter

It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

LILO & STITCH

Starring: Sydney Elizebeth Agudong, Maia Kealoha, Chris Sanders

Director: Dean Fleischer Camp

Rating: 4.5/5

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

RESULTS
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UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

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Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

Match info

Athletic Bilbao 0

Real Madrid 1 (Ramos 73' pen)

The biog

Born: near Sialkot, Pakistan, 1981

Profession: Driver

Family: wife, son (11), daughter (8)

Favourite drink: chai karak

Favourite place in Dubai: The neighbourhood of Khawaneej. “When I see the old houses over there, near the date palms, I can be reminded of my old times. If I don’t go down I cannot recall my old times.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Pension support
  • Mental well-being assistance
  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
Updated: September 13, 2024, 1:45 PM`