The number of people suffering from back pain is likely to surge in the coming years, researchers have said. Photo: South Agency
The number of people suffering from back pain is likely to surge in the coming years, researchers have said. Photo: South Agency
The number of people suffering from back pain is likely to surge in the coming years, researchers have said. Photo: South Agency
The number of people suffering from back pain is likely to surge in the coming years, researchers have said. Photo: South Agency

More than 840 million people to suffer from back pain by 2050


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More than 840 million people will be affected by back pain by 2050, largely due to population increases and the ageing of populations, a study has shown.

Researchers have warned that the number of those suffering from the medical condition is set to sky rocket and could lead to a healthcare crisis, as low back pain is the leading cause of disability in the world.

Australia will see a nearly 50 per cent increase in cases by 2050, while the biggest increases in back pain cases will be in Asia and Africa, according to a study published in Lancet Rheumatology on Monday.

“Our analysis paints a picture of growing low back pain cases globally, putting enormous pressure on our healthcare system,” said lead author Manuela Ferreira of Sydney Musculoskeletal Health.

“We need to establish a national, consistent approach to managing low back pain that is informed by research.”

Dr Ferreira, who is based out of Sydney's Kolling Institute, added: “Currently, how we have been responding to back pain has been reactive.

“Australia is a global leader in back pain research. We can be proactive and lead by example on back pain prevention.”

The study reveals several milestones in back pain cases. Since 2017, the number of low back pain cases ticked over to more than half a billion people, rising to to 619 million by 2020.

The study analysed data from 1990 to 2020 from more than 204 countries and territories to map the landscape of back pain cases over time.

Low back pain is more common among older people and more frequently affects women, researchers say.

At least one third of the disability burden associated with back pain was attributable to occupational factors, smoking and being overweight.

Common treatments recommended for low back pain have been found to have unknown effectiveness or to be ineffective – this includes some surgeries and opioids.

Dr Ferreira said there is a lack of consistency in how health professionals manage back pain cases and added that the healthcare system needs to adapt.

“It may come as a surprise to some that current clinical guidelines for back pain treatment and management do not provide specific recommendations for older people,” she said.

“Older people have more complex medical histories and are more likely to be prescribed strong medication, including opioids for back pain management, compared to younger adults.

“But this is not ideal and can have a negative impact on their function and quality of life, especially as these analgesics may interfere with their other existing medications.

“This is just one example of why we need to update clinical guidelines to support our health professionals.”

Co-author Katie de Luca, of CQUniversity, said if the right action is not taken, low back pain can become a precursor to chronic health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mental health conditions, can necessitate invasive medical procedures and cause significant disability.

“Low back pain continues to be the greatest cause of disability burden worldwide,” she said.

“There are substantial socio-economic consequences of this condition, and the physical and personal impact directly threatens healthy ageing.”

Charlotte Gainsbourg

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How The Debt Panel's advice helped readers in 2019

December 11: 'My husband died, so what happens to the Dh240,000 he owes in the UAE?'

JL, a housewife from India, wrote to us about her husband, who died earlier this month. He left behind an outstanding loan of Dh240,000 and she was hoping to pay it off with an insurance policy he had taken out. She also wanted to recover some of her husband’s end-of-service liabilities to help support her and her son.

“I have no words to thank you for helping me out,” she wrote to The Debt Panel after receiving the panellists' comments. “The advice has given me an idea of the present status of the loan and how to take it up further. I will draft a letter and send it to the email ID on the bank’s website along with the death certificate. I hope and pray to find a way out of this.”

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MS, an energy sector employee from South Africa, left the UAE in August after losing his Dh12,000 job. He was struggling to meet the repayments while securing a new position in the UAE and feared he would be detained if he returned. He has now secured a new job and will return to the Emirates this month.

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About Okadoc

Date started: Okadoc, 2018

Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Healthcare

Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth

Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February

Investors: Undisclosed

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Thursday, September 21 – 2pm v Malaysia
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Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

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Games on BeIN Sports

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Updated: May 22, 2023, 10:30 PM`