The virus is known to circulate in dromedary camels, with those working with the animals most exposed, particularly anyone with a medical condition. Reuters
The virus is known to circulate in dromedary camels, with those working with the animals most exposed, particularly anyone with a medical condition. Reuters
The virus is known to circulate in dromedary camels, with those working with the animals most exposed, particularly anyone with a medical condition. Reuters
The virus is known to circulate in dromedary camels, with those working with the animals most exposed, particularly anyone with a medical condition. Reuters

Two deaths from Mers reported in Saudi Arabia in past six months


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

Four new cases of Mers, including two deaths in the Middle East, have been reported to the World Health Organisation.

In a twice-a-year update on the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – a disease typically transmitted by camels – four confirmed cases were reported by the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health in Riyadh and the Eastern and Qassim regions of the kingdom.

The deaths occurred between October 19 and December 24, 2023, while all four of those involved, two men and two women aged 59 to 93, had other health conditions.

Each developed symptoms including fever, cough and shortness of breath, with the last infection reported on October 26.

Despite the fatalities, the WHO has not changed its overall public health guidance for Mers, with the risk viewed as moderate regionally and internationally.

Mers is typically transmitted by camels. Photo: AP
Mers is typically transmitted by camels. Photo: AP

The virus is known to circulate in dromedary camels, with those working with the animals most exposed, particularly anyone with a medical condition.

One of the recent cases was a camel owner, and another had a history of indirect contact with dromedary camels as their relatives were owners.

The other two cases had no clear history of exposure to known risk factors, nor had they consumed raw camel milk in the 14 days before onset of symptoms.

There are no known epidemiological links among the cases, and no secondary cases of the virus have been identified.

The camels in contact with the infected humans did not show symptoms of the virus.

Advice has been issued around the world to educate travellers to the region on the risks associated with direct contact with the animals.

In Hong Kong, the government’s Centre for Health Protection advised tour operators to restrict camel rides for tourists.

“We will maintain close communication with the WHO and relevant health authorities,” a CHP spokesman said.

“As countries in the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, continue to report Mers cases from time to time, travellers should refrain from going to farms, barns or markets with camels and avoid contact with sick persons and animals, especially camels, birds or poultry.”

Third of infections fatal

Since the first Saudi report of Mers in 2012, a total of 2,609 cases have been diagnosed, including 939 deaths.

Globally, there have been reported cases in 27 countries although there have been none outside the Middle East since 2019.

Of all known cases of Mers since 2012, 36 per cent of patients died.

However, this could be an overestimate of the mortality rate, as mild cases of the virus may be missed by surveillance systems.

The case fatality ratio is calculated based only on laboratory-confirmed cases.

Camels are the natural zoonotic source of the Mers virus, which has demonstrated an ability to spread to humans.

Although no vaccine or specific treatment is available, the number of WHO reported cases has substantially fallen since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic – a result of better surveillance of similar viruses, and improved public hygiene awareness.

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1) Beware of cheques presented late on Thursday

2) Visit an RTA centre to change registration only after receiving payment

3) Be aware of people asking to test drive the car alone

4) Try not to close the sale at night

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Started: 2018

Founders: Eslam Hussein and Pulkit Ganjoo

Based: Dubai

Sector: Transport

Size: 9 employees

Investment: $1,275,000

Investors: Class 5 Global, Equitrust, Gulf Islamic Investments, Kairos K50 and William Zeqiri

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

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- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

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Updated: February 20, 2024, 9:54 AM