Food aid for vulnerable families in Sanaa. About 24 million people out of Yemen's population of 32 million are in need of humanitarian assistance. EPA
Food aid for vulnerable families in Sanaa. About 24 million people out of Yemen's population of 32 million are in need of humanitarian assistance. EPA
Food aid for vulnerable families in Sanaa. About 24 million people out of Yemen's population of 32 million are in need of humanitarian assistance. EPA
Food aid for vulnerable families in Sanaa. About 24 million people out of Yemen's population of 32 million are in need of humanitarian assistance. EPA

Yemenis fear deeper humanitarian crisis after US and UK air strikes


Mohamad Ali Harisi
  • English
  • Arabic

Air strikes by the US and UK against Houthi military positions have alarmed many Yemenis, who fear the escalation could worsen the already dire humanitarian crisis in the war-torn country.

Yemen, the poorest country in the Arabian Peninsula, has suffered from a devastating war since 2014 between the Iran-backed rebels and government loyalists, which has caused what the UN describes as the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world.

About 24 million people out of its population of 32 million are in need of aid.

More than three million have been displaced by war from their homes and this week's air strikes, the first to be launched against the Houthi group since its attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea late last year, risk worsening the situation.

"I was hoping things would get better and I find a new job with the port authority," Yasmine Ahmad, 36, who lives in Houthi-controlled Hodeidah city, told The National on Friday.

"I think it's all gone now, and things will start to get worse. I am not afraid of strikes, but I am afraid of not being able to feed my three children."

Fear of being displaced

The Houthis, who control Yemen's capital Sanaa, the north, and parts of the western coast overlooking the strategic waters of the Red Sea, argue that their attacks are in support of ending Israel's war against their ally Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

Analysts say the attacks have turned the group of mountain fighters into a prominent regional player, a recognition they have long sought to acquire. The threat they pose to global supply chains has attracted global attention, marking their transition from an Iran-backed local rebel group to an influential militia in the Middle East.

There are also growing fears that the Houthis could use this threat as leverage in any negotiations to end the war in Yemen after 10 years of fighting.

For pharmacist Abdel Salam Mohamed, 35, who lives in Hodeidah city, the biggest fear is being displaced.

"I heard the sounds of strikes and saw from the window of my house the smoke rising from a building nearby. The war is back after a quiet phase. I can't imagine having to leave my house one day," he said.

Mohammed Ali Al Houthi, a member of the Houthi supreme political council, brandishes a gun while speaking to supporters at a rally in Sanaa after the US and UK strikes. Reuters
Mohammed Ali Al Houthi, a member of the Houthi supreme political council, brandishes a gun while speaking to supporters at a rally in Sanaa after the US and UK strikes. Reuters

Collapse of public institutions

The Houthis argue that the US-led attacks that hit dozens of their military sites across Yemen on Friday morning and killed five rebels, are the "price to pay for standing against Israel and the US", as the rebels hope that this would also bolster their diminishing domestic support.

"The Houthis have been desperately waiting to engage with America and Israel for 20 years," wrote Yemeni expert Nada Dawsari on X, formerly known as Twitter. "Today the US and UK made their dream come true."

The strikes came as Yemen's warring sides were slowly moving towards a political peace agreement to end the war that has caused the collapse of public institutions that provide healthcare, water, sanitation, and education.

Yemen's economy is also facing extraordinary fiscal challenges. The country has lost $90 billion in potential economic output and more than 600,000 people have lost their jobs, according to the UN.

"Will these strikes further complicate imports? Will we receive less aid? Is the hope for peace over? Nobody knows," said university student Asmaa Zaid, 22, who lives near Hodeida airport, one of the sites hit by the US and UK bombs and missiles.

"All we know is that we are scared.

"I will be staying home for a few days. I don't want to leave my family."

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The biog

Family: Parents and four sisters

Education: Bachelor’s degree in business management and marketing at American University of Sharjah

A self-confessed foodie, she enjoys trying out new cuisines, her current favourite is the poke superfood bowls

Likes reading: autobiographies and fiction

Favourite holiday destination: Italy

Posts information about challenges, events, runs in other emirates on the group's Instagram account @Anagowrunning

Has created a database of Emirati and GCC sportspeople on Instagram @abeermk, highlight: Athletes

Apart from training, also talks to women about nutrition, healthy lifestyle, diabetes, cholesterol, blood pressure

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6.30pm AF Alwajel

7.05pm Ekhtiyaar

7.40pm First View

8.15pm Benbatl

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10.35pm: Good Fortune

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

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What is type-1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a genetic and unavoidable condition, rather than the lifestyle-related type 2 diabetes.

It occurs mostly in people under 40 and a result of the pancreas failing to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugars.

Too much or too little blood sugar can result in an attack where sufferers lose consciousness in serious cases.

Being overweight or obese increases the chances of developing the more common type 2 diabetes.

Trolls World Tour

Directed by: Walt Dohrn, David Smith

Starring: Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake

Rating: 4 stars

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
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Past winners of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

2016 Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)

2015 Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)

2014 Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)

2013 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)

2012 Kimi Raikkonen (Lotus)

2011 Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)

2010 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)

2009 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)

 

PREMIER LEAGUE FIXTURES

All times UAE ( 4 GMT)

Saturday
West Ham United v Tottenham Hotspur (3.30pm)
Burnley v Huddersfield Town (7pm)
Everton v Bournemouth (7pm)
Manchester City v Crystal Palace (7pm)
Southampton v Manchester United (7pm)
Stoke City v Chelsea (7pm)
Swansea City v Watford (7pm)
Leicester City v Liverpool (8.30pm)

Sunday
Brighton and Hove Albion v Newcastle United (7pm)

Monday
Arsenal v West Bromwich Albion (11pm)

Essentials
The flights: You can fly from the UAE to Iceland with one stop in Europe with a variety of airlines. Return flights with Emirates from Dubai to Stockholm, then Icelandair to Reykjavik, cost from Dh4,153 return. The whole trip takes 11 hours. British Airways flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Reykjavik, via London, with return flights taking 12 hours and costing from Dh2,490 return, including taxes. 
The activities: A half-day Silfra snorkelling trip costs 14,990 Icelandic kronur (Dh544) with Dive.is. Inside the Volcano also takes half a day and costs 42,000 kronur (Dh1,524). The Jokulsarlon small-boat cruise lasts about an hour and costs 9,800 kronur (Dh356). Into the Glacier costs 19,500 kronur (Dh708). It lasts three to four hours.
The tours: It’s often better to book a tailor-made trip through a specialist operator. UK-based Discover the World offers seven nights, self-driving, across the island from £892 (Dh4,505) per person. This includes three nights’ accommodation at Hotel Husafell near Into the Glacier, two nights at Hotel Ranga and two nights at the Icelandair Hotel Klaustur. It includes car rental, plus an iPad with itinerary and tourist information pre-loaded onto it, while activities can be booked as optional extras. More information inspiredbyiceland.com

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

Updated: January 12, 2024, 5:59 PM`