The UN's senior official in Yemen has warned that the Arab world's poorest country will remain a powder keg for renewed war unless its rival factions work out a new ceasefire deal.
Hans Grundberg, UN special representative for Yemen, said the situation in the country was fragile nearly a year after the internationally recognised government and the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels failed to renew a UN-brokered ceasefire.
The conflict has been restrained since then, with only sporadic clashes, but Mr Grundberg said there was a risk of a resumption of all-out fighting.
“The risk of a flare-up is always there,” he told the Associated Press.
“The situation remains fragile and will remain fragile until we have reached an agreement that offers a ceasefire agreement.”
The end to the ceasefire arrangement was a blow to UN efforts to find a negotiated settlement to the conflict, which has devastated Yemen and created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
Yemen’s war began when the Houthis seized the capital of Sanaa in 2014.
Speaking after meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry in Cairo, Mr Grundberg noted Yemen's warring parties have separately been involved in peace efforts in recent months.
However, more effort is needed to establish a firm nationwide ceasefire and restart political talks on ending the conflict, he said.
The envoy welcomed international and regional efforts to end the conflict, including direct discussions between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis.
He said such efforts would help the UN to come up with a proposal for a nationwide ceasefire and the start of political talks between Yemeni factions to end the war.
“The fact that there's direct discussions continuing between the Houthis and the Saudis can be of support … to the UN mediation efforts,” Mr Grundberg said.
The Saudi-Houthi talks gained momentum after the kingdom reached an agreement with Iran in March to restore diplomatic ties after a seven-year rift.
Saudi Arabia and the Houthis agreed to a draft deal to revive a ceasefire and usher in a return to direct Yemeni political talks under the auspices of the UN, Saudi and Houthi officials have said.
Yemen’s government has said it was briefed on the Saudi-Houthi talks and had given initial approval to an earlier draft deal.
However, the move towards peace has been stalled by several points of dispute, including the payment of salaries for military personnel and civilians in Houthi-held areas, and guarantees that the rebels will engage in a political process with the other Yemeni factions, officials said.
“There is a unity among the international actors on the need for the Yemeni conflict to be resolved, and also about the fact that the United Nations is the main the mediator,” Mr Grundberg said.
Points to remember
- Debate the issue, don't attack the person
- Build the relationship and dialogue by seeking to find common ground
- Express passion for the issue but be aware of when you're losing control or when there's anger. If there is, pause and take some time out.
- Listen actively without interrupting
- Avoid assumptions, seek understanding, ask questions
RESULTS
Argentina 4 Haiti 0
Peru 2 Scotland 0
Panama 0 Northern Ireland 0
if you go
The flights
Flydubai flies to Podgorica or nearby Tivat via Sarajevo from Dh2,155 return including taxes. Turkish Airlines flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Podgorica via Istanbul; alternatively, fly with Flydubai from Dubai to Belgrade and take a short flight with Montenegro Air to Podgorica. Etihad flies from Abu Dhabi to Podgorica via Belgrade. Flights cost from about Dh3,000 return including taxes. There are buses from Podgorica to Plav.
The tour
While you can apply for a permit for the route yourself, it’s best to travel with an agency that will arrange it for you. These include Zbulo in Albania (www.zbulo.org) or Zalaz in Montenegro (www.zalaz.me).
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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Petrarch: Everywhere a Wanderer
Christopher Celenza,
Reaktion Books
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The Details
Kabir Singh
Produced by: Cinestaan Studios, T-Series
Directed by: Sandeep Reddy Vanga
Starring: Shahid Kapoor, Kiara Advani, Suresh Oberoi, Soham Majumdar, Arjun Pahwa
Rating: 2.5/5
White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogen
Chromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxide
Ultramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica content
Ophiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on land
Olivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour
The%20specs
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Zayed Sustainability Prize
Iraq negotiating over Iran sanctions impact
- US sanctions on Iran’s energy industry and exports took effect on Monday, November 5.
- Washington issued formal waivers to eight buyers of Iranian oil, allowing them to continue limited imports. Iraq did not receive a waiver.
- Iraq’s government is cooperating with the US to contain Iranian influence in the country, and increased Iraqi oil production is helping to make up for Iranian crude that sanctions are blocking from markets, US officials say.
- Iraq, the second-biggest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, pumped last month at a record 4.78 million barrels a day, former Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi said on Oct. 20. Iraq exported 3.83 million barrels a day last month, according to tanker tracking and data from port agents.
- Iraq has been working to restore production at its northern Kirkuk oil field. Kirkuk could add 200,000 barrels a day of oil to Iraq’s total output, Hook said.
- The country stopped trucking Kirkuk oil to Iran about three weeks ago, in line with U.S. sanctions, according to four people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be identified because they aren’t allowed to speak to media.
- Oil exports from Iran, OPEC’s third-largest supplier, have slumped since President Donald Trump announced in May that he’d reimpose sanctions. Iran shipped about 1.76 million barrels a day in October out of 3.42 million in total production, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
- Benchmark Brent crude fell 47 cents to $72.70 a barrel in London trading at 7:26 a.m. local time. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was 25 cents lower at $62.85 a barrel in New York. WTI held near the lowest level in seven months as concerns of a tightening market eased after the U.S. granted its waivers to buyers of Iranian crude.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million