A draft law introducing income tax on high earners in Oman was passed on Sunday by the country's Shura Council.
Pending approval of the Council of Ministers and a final endorsement from Sultan Haitham, the tax will then become law.
As the levy for wealthier people becomes more of a reality in Oman, citizens at both ends of the pay scale have expressed mixed reactions.
'Too soon to tell'
The National spoke to local residents who said they had reservations about the change, and their feelings would depend on exactly how much would be deducted from their wages.
“First, we need to know what bracket of the high income earning is, which now we don’t know," said Ali Al Sabti, deputy managing director of Wave Constructions.
"Second, what percentage of the cut? If is it between 3 to 5 per cent, then I guess it will be OK. No high income earner will have to complain if it is on that low a level. If it is over that threshold, then it can hit our income.”
If a tax on income is introduced, the sultanate would be the first GCC country to do so. All six GCC states agreed to introduce VAT in 2016. Saudi Arabia and the UAE brought in VAT in 2018 and Bahrain followed suit in 2019.
Middle-income earners said they were also concerned with what the new law, if implemented, would mean for them in the long run.
“I have a feeling that once high earners are taxed, it would not be long until the government decides to charge income tax to middle earners like us," said Salim Al Habsi, a mechanic working for Bahwan Automobiles.
"I am convinced it will be a matter of time before the new income tax is to be made universal after its implementation."
The Gulf nation began weighing up plans to introduce income tax on high earners two years ago as part of the finance ministry's 2020-2024 economic scheme and efforts to reduce the fiscal deficit.
Plans for an income tax on high earners were also mentioned in a bond prospectus published by the ministry in 2020, when the sultanate raised $2 billion in external financing.
Analysts predict little impact on citizens
Despite hesitancy from some Omanis, economic experts have said it was about time officials introduced an income tax to bring in revenue for the government. They also say that, if brought into force, it would not make much impact on the take-home salary of high earners.
“I don’t think, if income tax is implemented, it would make a big difference to high earners," Dr Venkat Thumiki, an economics lecturer at the Modern College of Business Science in Muscat, told The National.
"I predict it will be a nominal tax charge and it would not hurt them. But it is good for the country’s economy overall because it will help the government’s finances to pay for its deficits."
The International Monetary Fund last week praised the Gulf nation for implementing “prudent fiscal measures” this year in a bid to rein in on its deficits.
This year Oman has predicted a fiscal deficit of 1.5bn rials ($3.9bn), about 32 per cent lower than the previous year. It recorded a budget surplus of 784 million rials ($2bn) in the first half of 2022, as revenue grew on the back of higher oil and gas prices, according to government data released in August.
Places to visit in Oman: Nizwa Fort, Mutra Souq, Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and more - in pictures
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Director: Magizh Thirumeni
Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra
Rating: 4/5
MATCH INFO
Day 2 at Mount Maunganui
England 353
Stokes 91, Denly 74, Southee 4-88
New Zealand 144-4
Williamson 51, S Curran 2-28
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Engine: 6.2-litre supercharged V8
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BMW M8 Competition Coupe
Engine 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8
Power 625hp at 6,000rpm
Torque 750Nm from 1,800-5,800rpm
Gearbox Eight-speed paddleshift auto
Acceleration 0-100kph in 3.2 sec
Top speed 305kph
Fuel economy, combined 10.6L / 100km
Price from Dh700,000 (estimate)
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THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
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On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
UAE squad
Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.
UAE tour of Zimbabwe
All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I
Company Fact Box
Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019
Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO
Based: Amman, Jordan
Sector: Education Technology
Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed
Stage: early-stage startup
Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.
Retail gloom
Online grocer Ocado revealed retail sales fell 5.7 per cen in its first quarter as customers switched back to pre-pandemic shopping patterns.
It was a tough comparison from a year earlier, when the UK was in lockdown, but on a two-year basis its retail division, a joint venture with Marks&Spencer, rose 31.7 per cent over the quarter.
The group added that a 15 per cent drop in customer basket size offset an 11.6. per cent rise in the number of customer transactions.
The specs
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.
In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.
The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.
And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.
How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries
• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.
• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.
• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.
• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.
• For more information visit the library network's website.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The biog
Name: Sari Al Zubaidi
Occupation: co-founder of Cafe di Rosati
Age: 42
Marital status: single
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Dir: Shashanka Ghosh
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Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier
Results
UAE beat Saudi Arabia by 12 runs
Kuwait beat Iran by eight wickets
Oman beat Maldives by 10 wickets
Bahrain beat Qatar by six wickets
Semi-finals
UAE v Qatar
Bahrain v Kuwait
THE TWIN BIO
Their favourite city: Dubai
Their favourite food: Khaleeji
Their favourite past-time : walking on the beach
Their favorite quote: ‘we rise by lifting others’ by Robert Ingersoll