UN to launch $5m crowdfunding campaign to avert Yemen 'FSO Safer’ oil spill


Nada AlTaher
  • English
  • Arabic

The UN has launched an “ambitious” crowdfunding operation to stop the decaying FSO Safer oil tanker from causing an environmental disaster off Yemen’s Red Sea coast.

The UN micro-site, which will go live on Tuesday, may help to close a $20 million gap in funding to cover the cost of the $80 million “emergency phase” to take FSO Safer out of Yemen’s waters.

“We hope to raise $5 million by the end of June, which is an ambitious goal for this kind of campaign,” UN Humanitarian Co-ordinator for Yemen David Gressly said at a press briefing organised by the Sanaa Centre on Monday.

“Every dollar the public puts forward in this operation sends a message to all member states and others that could have contributed, that they need to act now before it’s too late.”

The decaying supertanker has been described as a “floating time-bomb” that risks causing an explosion or an oil spill four times as disastrous as the 1989 Exxon Valdez incident in the Red Sea.

“The clean-up cost alone is about $20 billion,” Mr Gressly said. The ship’s captain had told him he was “surprised” that a spill had not already taken place.

Mr Gressly said the fate of the oil and vessel’s scrap metal had yet to be decided. One possibility is for the metal’s scrap value to be used to offset the next phase of the operation, he said.

Maritime law and security expert Ian Ralby told The National that money should not be the issue hindering what he called the “most promising” path for the FSO Safer.

“Of all the things that could get in the way of resolving the threat posed by the FSO Safer, $80 million should not be the stumbling block to prevent tens of billions of dollars of immediate costs and generations of irreversible harm if the vessel spills,” he said.

Impact

A spill by the FSO Safer would not only cause a spill that — depending on environmental factors such as winds and currents — might spread to neighbouring countries along the Red Sea, including Djibouti, Eritrea and Saudi Arabia.

“It will also have very costly impact on international shipping, and on the ecosystem. The Red Sea has a pristine environment with mangroves and it would take 25 years to restock the fisheries,” he said.

A spill would also affect vital infrastructure such as desalination plants and sources of income, including tourism.

“It will wipe out 200,000 jobs in fisheries overnight in Yemen, a country already in conflict. Millions of people will be forced to breathe more polluted air and the ports of Hodeidah and Salif, where most of the country gets its aid, food and fuel from, will be affected.”

Three out of every four Yemenis need assistance, UN figures say. Yemen imports 90 per cent of its food and almost all of its fuel through major ports like Hodeidah.

“There is too much at stake to allow [a spill] to happen and we’re so close,” Mr Gressly said.

The emergency phase will cover offloading the 1.14 million barrels of crude oil aboard the Safer, cleaning the tanker and placing a temporary vessel in its stead until a long-term option has been found.

“We are well into the procurement phase of the replacement vessel,” Mr Gressly said.

On Sunday, Saudi Arabia pledged to donate $10 million for the cause. “It is the only country along the Red Sea to do so,” Mr Gressly said.

The US State Department's Bureau for Near Eastern Affairs credited the Kingdom for the donation on Monday.

The overall estimated cost of the UN plan is about $144 million, including the long-term replacement of the floating storage and offloading vessel.

As flammable gases continue to build up in its chambers, and the ship’s structural integrity deteriorates, efforts to take it off the water are becoming increasingly urgent.

A May 11 pledging conference, co-hosted by the Netherlands and the UN, raised around $40 million of the funds needed.

Speaking to The National, Dutch ambassador to Yemen Peter Derrek-Hof said that amount is a “good first step”.

Right now, the UN says, they are three quarters of the way towards the $80 million required for the emergency phase.

“There are three funding tracks: the government, the private sector and now the micro-site,” ambassador Derrek-Hof said.

“Once sufficient funding has been reached, the next step will be signing contracts and starting implementation”.

The hope is for the temporary vessel to be in place by October, he said, which is when experts believe the weather will worsen and the risk that the ship will fall apart runs high.

“The ideal scenario is to do it as quickly as possible. And ideally, before the end of, or somewhere in October, when winds change, currents change.”

However, Mr Derrek-Hof said efforts were not being focused on an alternative plan, if the funds are not raised.

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“Our objective is not to already start looking at the plan B [in case funding was not sufficient]. So the plan is to continue working until we have the amount of funds needed to start implementing the plan that has been drafted,” he said.

The ground for progress on Safer is fertile as the first nationwide truce was brokered between the warring sides in April, and renewed for another two months in June.

Talks are also continuing in Amman with the UN and key stakeholders in the conflict, while flights out of Sanaa International Airport have resumed for the first time in six years, alleviating some of the suffering felt by Yemenis in need of medical treatment.

“There is a bit of a new dynamic, so let’s not jinx it. The truce is still fragile, even though it has been extended, but it has definitely brought back hope in Yemeni hearts and I think that’s very important because many Yemenis were starting to lose all hope of a better future,” Mr Derrek-Hof said.

Try out the test yourself

Q1 Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2 per cent per year. After five years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the money to grow?
a) More than $102
b) Exactly $102
c) Less than $102
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q2 Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1 per cent per year and inflation was 2 per cent per year. After one year, how much would you be able to buy with the money in this account?
a) More than today
b) Exactly the same as today
c) Less than today
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q4 Do you think that the following statement is true or false? “Buying a single company stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual fund.”
a) True
b) False
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

The “Big Three” financial literacy questions were created by Professors Annamaria Lusardi of the George Washington School of Business and Olivia Mitchell, of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. 

Answers: Q1 More than $102 (compound interest). Q2 Less than today (inflation). Q3 False (diversification).

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Company Profile:

Name: The Protein Bakeshop

Date of start: 2013

Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani

Based: Dubai

Size, number of employees: 12

Funding/investors:  $400,000 (2018) 

INVESTMENT PLEDGES

Cartlow: $13.4m

Rabbitmart: $14m

Smileneo: $5.8m

Soum: $4m

imVentures: $100m

Plug and Play: $25m

Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

Iftar programme at the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding

Established in 1998, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding was created with a vision to teach residents about the traditions and customs of the UAE. Its motto is ‘open doors, open minds’. All year-round, visitors can sign up for a traditional Emirati breakfast, lunch or dinner meal, as well as a range of walking tours, including ones to sites such as the Jumeirah Mosque or Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.

Every year during Ramadan, an iftar programme is rolled out. This allows guests to break their fast with the centre’s presenters, visit a nearby mosque and observe their guides while they pray. These events last for about two hours and are open to the public, or can be booked for a private event.

Until the end of Ramadan, the iftar events take place from 7pm until 9pm, from Saturday to Thursday. Advanced booking is required.

For more details, email openminds@cultures.ae or visit www.cultures.ae

 

Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Jetour T1 specs

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Power: 254hp

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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes
What is a robo-adviser?

Robo-advisers use an online sign-up process to gauge an investor’s risk tolerance by feeding information such as their age, income, saving goals and investment history into an algorithm, which then assigns them an investment portfolio, ranging from more conservative to higher risk ones.

These portfolios are made up of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to indices such as US and global equities, fixed-income products like bonds, though exposure to real estate, commodity ETFs or gold is also possible.

Investing in ETFs allows robo-advisers to offer fees far lower than traditional investments, such as actively managed mutual funds bought through a bank or broker. Investors can buy ETFs directly via a brokerage, but with robo-advisers they benefit from investment portfolios matched to their risk tolerance as well as being user friendly.

Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

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The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

1. Make sure you make your payments on time;

2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;

3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Top financial tips for graduates

Araminta Robertson, of the Financially Mint blog, shares her financial advice for university leavers:

1. Build digital or technical skills: After graduation, people can find it extremely hard to find jobs. From programming to digital marketing, your early twenties are for building skills. Future employers will want people with tech skills.

2. Side hustle: At 16, I lived in a village and started teaching online, as well as doing work as a virtual assistant and marketer. There are six skills you can use online: translation; teaching; programming; digital marketing; design and writing. If you master two, you’ll always be able to make money.

3. Networking: Knowing how to make connections is extremely useful. Use LinkedIn to find people who have the job you want, connect and ask to meet for coffee. Ask how they did it and if they know anyone who can help you. I secured quite a few clients this way.

4. Pay yourself first: The minute you receive any income, put about 15 per cent aside into a savings account you won’t touch, to go towards your emergency fund or to start investing. I do 20 per cent. It helped me start saving immediately.

Without Remorse

Directed by: Stefano Sollima

Starring: Michael B Jordan

4/5

White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogenChromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxideUltramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica contentOphiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on landOlivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour

What is Genes in Space?

Genes in Space is an annual competition first launched by the UAE Space Agency, The National and Boeing in 2015.

It challenges school pupils to design experiments to be conducted in space and it aims to encourage future talent for the UAE’s fledgling space industry. It is the first of its kind in the UAE and, as well as encouraging talent, it also aims to raise interest and awareness among the general population about space exploration. 

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How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is  ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

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Updated: June 13, 2022, 9:20 PM