Despite the talk of a deepening rivalry between the US and China in artificial intelligence, our chart paints a different picture. Far from being locked in a tech war, the two nations are closely linked in AI research, with collaboration driving much of the innovation that underpins the major leaps in AI development today.
Data from the Emerging Technology Observatory at Georgetown University reveals how intertwined these two tech powerhouses are. In the past decade, researchers in China and the US have co-written more than 46,000 papers on AI – more than any other pair of nations. The UK and Australia rank a distant second and third, respectively, on China's list of research partners.
By working together, researchers from China and the US have made progress in fields from machine learning to natural language processing, creating a shared foundation for the next wave of AI applications. Much of this has been achieved through partnerships between US universities such as Stanford and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Chinese institutions including Tsinghua University.
However, this spirit of collaboration contrasts sharply with the narrative playing out in markets and among tech companies. The recent rise of Chinese AI start-up DeepSeek is a case in point.
DeepSeek made headlines this week with the launch of its R1 model, designed to rival OpenAI's GPT-4. The real shock, however, was not the model's capability, but its cost – DeepSeek says it trained R1 in just two months at a cost of $6 million. By comparison, Meta reportedly spent $60 million to develop its Llama model, while OpenAI is said to have poured more than $600 million into the training of GPT-4.
The extraordinary efficiency of DeepSeek has rattled markets and sparked concerns about whether the US is falling behind in the global AI race. Investors and policymakers have called for accelerated innovation to maintain America's edge.
Yet the data on research collaboration tells a more complex story. While there is undeniable competition in the commercial space, research partnerships between the US and China continue to thrive. The relationship between the US and China in AI is better described as a balancing act – a mix of rivalry and co-operation.
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Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
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RESULTS
6.30pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,200
Winner: Miqyaas, Adrie de Vries (jockey), Rashed Bouresly (trainer).
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Winner: Untold Secret, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.
7.40pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Shanty Star, Fabrice Veron, Rashed Bouresly.
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Winner: Alkaamel, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.
8.50pm: Handicap Dh175,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Speedy Move, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.
9.25pm: Handicap Dh175,000 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Quartier Francois, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%0D%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4.0-litre%20twin-turbo%20V8%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E666hp%20at%206%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E850Nm%20at%202%2C300-4%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E8-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EQ1%202023%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Efrom%20Dh1.15%20million%20(estimate)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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