The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa

US ‘will not surrender’ in space race with China, industry leader says


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The US will not relinquish its dominance in low-Earth orbit as the International Space Station nears retirement and a space race with China looms, a leading industry executive has told The National.

Jeffrey Manber, president of International Space Stations at Voyager Space, said the country is seeking a strategic shift to commercial space stations, ensuring a continuing human presence in orbit.

In an exclusive interview with The National at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, he said his company was making steady progress on Starlab, a Nasa-funded commercial station expected to be launched in 2029 on SpaceX’s Starship rocket.

“Speaking from the West here, there is no way the United States is going to surrender low-Earth orbit to China – full stop,” he said. “There is no way, not even in the prior administration, not in the Trump era. So, [China’s] Tiangong is an excellent station. It’s up there 24/7, fully crewed, and we will do the same.”

Mr Manber’s comments reflect growing geopolitical concerns as China continues to expand its Tiangong station, offering international partnerships to nations seeking alternatives to Nasa-led space projects.

End of the ISS

The ISS, which has been operational for more than two decades, is expected to retire by 2030. Nasa has now turned to the private sector, supporting the development of commercial space stations such as Voyager Space’s Starlab and Axiom Space’s station.

“We continue to make really good progress at Starlab,” Mr Manber said. “We passed maybe a month ago what’s called the PDR [preliminary design review] at Nasa. It’s a very significant step, where we’re almost locked in the final design, and everything’s good with Nasa, which is important because they’re the important customer.”

He also expressed confidence in the readiness of SpaceX’s Starship, despite the vehicle still being in the testing phase.

“We have full confidence that by 2029, Starship will be ready,” he said. “I think three or four [Starships were] launched, went to orbit, the payload doors opened, so that’s all we need. If they [SpaceX] are doing that already in the beginning, it’s good progress.”

A competitive space

Starlab is one of three stations backed by Nasa’s Commercial Low-Earth Orbit Destinations (CLD) programme, the others being Axiom Space and Blue Origin’s Orbital Reef. Nasa awarded initial funding of $160 million to Voyager Space in 2021 and an additional $57.5 million last year to develop the station. Voyager Space also received a $15 million grant on Monday from the Texas Space Commission. Under CLD, Blue Origin was awarded $130 million in 2021 and a further $42 million last year, while Axiom Space had secured $140 million.

Vast Space is another competitor in the field, which is not Nasa-funded but is still hoping to be a successor to the ISS. It is developing Haven-1, expected to be launched in May 2026, and the project will then be expanded with Haven-2 two years later.

Tom Shelley, chief of private crew recruitment at Vast Space, told The National the company completed a key milestone last Thursday, when Haven-1 passed a test to check whether the station’s main structure can handle the pressure and harsh conditions of space.

“Building any new spacecraft is an ambitious objective but we’ve taken our time, completed this test and now we have a good foundation on which to make our next prediction,” he said. “We're working towards launch now in May of next year, which is a little bit of a delay from our original stated intention of August of this year, but we have a high degree of confidence in this and now we're able to move forward to the next phase in our development.”

The Haven-1 commercial station by Vast Space. Photo: Vast Space
The Haven-1 commercial station by Vast Space. Photo: Vast Space

While Vast Space is not part of Nasa’s CLD programme, Mr Shelley said the company maintains a strong partnership with the space agency.

Through Haven-1, the company is looking to provide a short-term, privately funded solution that can be operational before the ISS retires. This approach allows Vast Space to develop its capabilities independently in the hope it can secure Nasa contracts in future.

“A lot of our competitors received some Nasa funding as part of the first round of the CLD programme,” he said. “We didn’t receive funding because the company really wasn’t around at the time to apply for that, but we do have the same level of technical partnership with Nasa.”

Haven-1 started out as a single-module station designed for short-duration missions, with plans to expand into Haven-2 by docking additional modules and including artificial gravity.

Axiom Space is building a modular station that will first attach to the ISS before becoming independent, with an expected launch date of 2028.

Starlab, in comparison, is much larger and fully integrated from the start, requiring SpaceX’s Starship for launch because no other rocket is powerful enough to carry its single, large module into orbit.

“Our focus really is to make sure that we can demonstrate that we can build and fly, and have all of the operational procedures to support crew on orbit as quickly as possible. And to ensure that there is no gap between the end of the ISS and the transition to commercial stations,” said Mr Shelley.

Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

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Available: Now

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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Transmission: Eight-speed auto
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Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

1. Make sure you make your payments on time;

2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;

3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.

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Edited and Introduced by Sjón and Ted Hodgkinson
Pushkin Press 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Analysis

Maros Sefcovic is juggling multiple international trade agreement files, but his message was clear when he spoke to The National on Wednesday.

The EU-UAE bilateral trade deal will be finalised soon, he said. It is in everyone’s interests to do so. Both sides want to move quickly and are in alignment. He said the UAE is a very important partner for the EU. It’s full speed ahead - and with some lofty ambitions - on the road to a free trade agreement. 

We also talked about US-EU tariffs. He answered that both sides need to talk more and more often, but he is prepared to defend Europe's position and said diplomacy should be a guiding principle through the current moment. 

 

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

UAE squad v Australia

Rohan Mustafa (C), Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Rameez Shahzad, Fahad Nawaz, Amjed Gul, Shaiman Anwar, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Muhammad Naveed, Amir Hayat, Ghulam Shabir (WK), Qadeer Ahmed, Tahir Latif, Zahoor Khan

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Lexus LX700h specs

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Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

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UK-EU trade at a glance

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Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products

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Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.

Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.

Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.

Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.

Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
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Starring: Nayanthara, Vignesh Shivan, Radhika Sarathkumar, Nagarjuna Akkineni

Director: Amith Krishnan

Rating: 3.5/5

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North Pole stats

Distance covered: 160km

Temperature: -40°C

Weight of equipment: 45kg

Altitude (metres above sea level): 0

Terrain: Ice rock

South Pole stats

Distance covered: 130km

Temperature: -50°C

Weight of equipment: 50kg

Altitude (metres above sea level): 3,300

Terrain: Flat ice
 

Updated: February 14, 2025, 6:19 AM`