The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa
The International Space Station is expected to be retired by 2030 and the race is on to replace it. Photo: Nasa

US ‘will not surrender’ in space race with China, industry leader says


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The US will not relinquish its dominance in low-Earth orbit as the International Space Station nears retirement and a space race with China looms, a leading industry executive has told The National.

Jeffrey Manber, president of International Space Stations at Voyager Space, said the country is seeking a strategic shift to commercial space stations, ensuring a continuing human presence in orbit.

In an exclusive interview with The National at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, he said his company was making steady progress on Starlab, a Nasa-funded commercial station expected to be launched in 2029 on SpaceX’s Starship rocket.

“Speaking from the West here, there is no way the United States is going to surrender low-Earth orbit to China – full stop,” he said. “There is no way, not even in the prior administration, not in the Trump era. So, [China’s] Tiangong is an excellent station. It’s up there 24/7, fully crewed, and we will do the same.”

Mr Manber’s comments reflect growing geopolitical concerns as China continues to expand its Tiangong station, offering international partnerships to nations seeking alternatives to Nasa-led space projects.

End of the ISS

The ISS, which has been operational for more than two decades, is expected to retire by 2030. Nasa has now turned to the private sector, supporting the development of commercial space stations such as Voyager Space’s Starlab and Axiom Space’s station.

“We continue to make really good progress at Starlab,” Mr Manber said. “We passed maybe a month ago what’s called the PDR [preliminary design review] at Nasa. It’s a very significant step, where we’re almost locked in the final design, and everything’s good with Nasa, which is important because they’re the important customer.”

He also expressed confidence in the readiness of SpaceX’s Starship, despite the vehicle still being in the testing phase.

“We have full confidence that by 2029, Starship will be ready,” he said. “I think three or four [Starships were] launched, went to orbit, the payload doors opened, so that’s all we need. If they [SpaceX] are doing that already in the beginning, it’s good progress.”

A competitive space

Starlab is one of three stations backed by Nasa’s Commercial Low-Earth Orbit Destinations (CLD) programme, the others being Axiom Space and Blue Origin’s Orbital Reef. Nasa awarded initial funding of $160 million to Voyager Space in 2021 and an additional $57.5 million last year to develop the station. Voyager Space also received a $15 million grant on Monday from the Texas Space Commission. Under CLD, Blue Origin was awarded $130 million in 2021 and a further $42 million last year, while Axiom Space had secured $140 million.

Vast Space is another competitor in the field, which is not Nasa-funded but is still hoping to be a successor to the ISS. It is developing Haven-1, expected to be launched in May 2026, and the project will then be expanded with Haven-2 two years later.

Tom Shelley, chief of private crew recruitment at Vast Space, told The National the company completed a key milestone last Thursday, when Haven-1 passed a test to check whether the station’s main structure can handle the pressure and harsh conditions of space.

“Building any new spacecraft is an ambitious objective but we’ve taken our time, completed this test and now we have a good foundation on which to make our next prediction,” he said. “We're working towards launch now in May of next year, which is a little bit of a delay from our original stated intention of August of this year, but we have a high degree of confidence in this and now we're able to move forward to the next phase in our development.”

The Haven-1 commercial station by Vast Space. Photo: Vast Space
The Haven-1 commercial station by Vast Space. Photo: Vast Space

While Vast Space is not part of Nasa’s CLD programme, Mr Shelley said the company maintains a strong partnership with the space agency.

Through Haven-1, the company is looking to provide a short-term, privately funded solution that can be operational before the ISS retires. This approach allows Vast Space to develop its capabilities independently in the hope it can secure Nasa contracts in future.

“A lot of our competitors received some Nasa funding as part of the first round of the CLD programme,” he said. “We didn’t receive funding because the company really wasn’t around at the time to apply for that, but we do have the same level of technical partnership with Nasa.”

Haven-1 started out as a single-module station designed for short-duration missions, with plans to expand into Haven-2 by docking additional modules and including artificial gravity.

Axiom Space is building a modular station that will first attach to the ISS before becoming independent, with an expected launch date of 2028.

Starlab, in comparison, is much larger and fully integrated from the start, requiring SpaceX’s Starship for launch because no other rocket is powerful enough to carry its single, large module into orbit.

“Our focus really is to make sure that we can demonstrate that we can build and fly, and have all of the operational procedures to support crew on orbit as quickly as possible. And to ensure that there is no gap between the end of the ISS and the transition to commercial stations,” said Mr Shelley.

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
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Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

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W - N Forest, 3-0
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L - Tottenham, 4-0
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The%20specs
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Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

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Ali Kashief, Salem Rashid, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Khalfan Mubarak, Ali Mabkhout, Omar Abdelrahman, Mohammed Al Attas (Al Jazira), Mohmmed Al Shamsi, Hamdan Al Kamali, Mohammad Barghash, Khalil Al Hammadi (Al Wahda), Khalid Eisa, Mohammed Shakir, Ahmed Barman, Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain), Adel Al Hosani, Al Hassan Saleh, Majid Suroor (Sharjah), Waleed Abbas, Ismail Al Hammadi, Ahmed Khalil (Shabab Al Ahli Dubai) Habib Fardan, Tariq Ahmed, Mohammed Al Akbari (Al Nasr), Ali Saleh, Ali Salmeen (Al Wasl), Hassan Al Mahrami (Baniyas)

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SCHEDULE

Thursday, December 6
08.00-15.00 Technical scrutineering
15.00-17.00 Extra free practice

Friday, December 7
09.10-09.30 F4 free practice
09.40-10.00 F4 time trials
10.15-11.15 F1 free practice
14.00 F4 race 1
15.30 BRM F1 qualifying

Saturday, December 8
09.10-09.30 F4 free practice
09.40-10.00 F4 time trials
10.15-11.15 F1 free practice
14.00 F4 race 2
15.30 Grand Prix of Abu Dhabi

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Oman, UAE, Namibia

Al Amerat, Muscat

 

Results

Oman beat UAE by five wickets

UAE beat Namibia by eight runs

 

Fixtures

Wednesday January 8 –Oman v Namibia

Thursday January 9 – Oman v UAE

Saturday January 11 – UAE v Namibia

Sunday January 12 – Oman v Namibia

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Updated: February 14, 2025, 6:19 AM