The number of Earth observation satellites in orbit has surged over the past decade. AFP
The number of Earth observation satellites in orbit has surged over the past decade. AFP
The number of Earth observation satellites in orbit has surged over the past decade. AFP
The number of Earth observation satellites in orbit has surged over the past decade. AFP

Who controls the planet’s data? The race for Earth observation satellites


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The race to dominate the skies with Earth observation satellites is accelerating, promising transformative solutions for climate change, disaster response and food security.

As wealthier nations and private companies deploy satellites each year, there are critical questions: who truly controls the planet’s data, and how can it fairly be shared with the world’s most vulnerable communities?

In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, many rural farming communities lack access to satellite data that could help monitor soil health, predict droughts and improve crop yields.

The global Earth observation (EO) market was valued at $7.7 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $14.1 billion by 2030, according to Indian research company Spherical Insights.

Experts warn that without international frameworks for collaboration, the benefits of EO technology risk falling into the hands of a few powerful players, excluding billions of people.

“Think of it as building a global ‘open library’ of satellite data,” Sahith Reddy Madara, an aerospace engineer and founder of Paris-based advisory firm Bumi and Space, told The National. “Governments can set up international agreements to ensure private companies share a baseline of essential imagery.

“For instance, a consortium that includes the African Union, European Commission and Nasa might negotiate incentives like fast-tracked launch approvals or tax breaks for commercial operators who release certain data sets to the public.”

Role of research institutions

Access to satellite data alone is not enough, however, as communities need the skills and tools to make sense of it. Research institutions help in transforming complex data sets into insights, such as maps, local-language updates and SMS-based warning systems.

In Bangladesh, for example, open-access data sets are used for prediction and to map flood-prone areas, helping communities evacuate before disasters strike. Agencies such as Nasa, the United Nations and local non-profit organisations process raw satellite data into user-friendly flood models and warning systems.

Japan's H3 rocket lifts off carrying an Earth observation satellite from the Tanegashima Space Centre. Reuters
Japan's H3 rocket lifts off carrying an Earth observation satellite from the Tanegashima Space Centre. Reuters

“Raw data alone doesn’t help if you’re a farmer in Zimbabwe or a teacher in Bolivia with limited bandwidth,” said Mr Madara. He recommends the creation of a global fund supported by wealthy nations and philanthropic groups.

“This ensures that a small farmer in Zimbabwe or coastal communities in the Philippines can access vital environmental and disaster information, no matter who owns the satellites,” he said. “Ultimately, it’s a shared effort: policy frameworks that open data gates, local know-how that makes the data useful and financial backing to keep it all running.”

Growing divide

The number of EO satellites in orbit has surged over the past decade, driven by falling launch costs and the production of smaller satellites, such as nanosatellites.

In 2023, 1,192 EO satellites were operational, with dominant players including the US, China and private companies such as Planet Labs and Maxar. These satellites deliver high-resolution imagery critical for applications ranging from monitoring deforestation to assessing disaster damage.

Much of this data, however, remains under the control of wealthier nations and companies. Developing nations often rely on free resources such as Europe’s Copernicus initiative, which provides open-access data from its Sentinel satellites. But this access pales in comparison to the high-resolution, real-time imagery available to those who can afford it.

“We need to encourage the development and dissemination of open-source and openly licensed Earth observation data,” said Dr Sarath Raj, project director of Amity University Dubai’s satellite ground station. “This empowers local researchers, policymakers and communities to utilise data for their specific needs, fostering independent analysis and informed decision-making.”

Regional hubs

Dr Raj said that there was also a need for capacity-building programmes to equip local experts with the skills to collect, process and interpret EO data. This could help reduce dependency on large corporations and help communities develop their own solutions.

“We also need to establish regional data hubs that act as centralised repositories for Earth observation data,” he said. “These hubs can facilitate data sharing, provide technical support and promote collaboration among researchers and institutions across the region.”

The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

One in nine do not have enough to eat

Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.

One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.

The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.

Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.

It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.

On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.

Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.

 

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Three ways to limit your social media use

Clinical psychologist, Dr Saliha Afridi at The Lighthouse Arabia suggests three easy things you can do every day to cut back on the time you spend online.

1. Put the social media app in a folder on the second or third screen of your phone so it has to remain a conscious decision to open, rather than something your fingers gravitate towards without consideration.

2. Schedule a time to use social media instead of consistently throughout the day. I recommend setting aside certain times of the day or week when you upload pictures or share information. 

3. Take a mental snapshot rather than a photo on your phone. Instead of sharing it with your social world, try to absorb the moment, connect with your feeling, experience the moment with all five of your senses. You will have a memory of that moment more vividly and for far longer than if you take a picture of it.

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

Henrik Stenson's finishes at Abu Dhabi HSBC Championship:

2006 - 2
2007 - 8
2008 - 2
2009 - MC
2010 - 21
2011 - 42
2012 - MC
2013 - 23
2014 - MC
2015 - MC
2016 - 3
2017 - 8

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SPECS

Engine: Two-litre four-cylinder turbo
Power: 235hp
Torque: 350Nm
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Price: From Dh167,500 ($45,000)
On sale: Now

Tips for used car buyers
  • Choose cars with GCC specifications
  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
  • Don’t go cheap on the inspection
  • Check for oil leaks
  • Do a Google search on the standard problems for your car model
  • Do your due diligence. Get a transfer of ownership done at an official RTA centre
  • Check the vehicle’s condition. You don’t want to buy a car that’s a good deal but ends up costing you Dh10,000 in repairs every month
  • Validate warranty and service contracts with the relevant agency and and make sure they are valid when ownership is transferred
  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

Tarek Kabrit, chief executive of Seez, and Imad Hammad, chief executive and co-founder of CarSwitch.com

City's slump

L - Juventus, 2-0
D - C Palace, 2-2
W - N Forest, 3-0
L - Liverpool, 2-0
D - Feyenoord, 3-3
L - Tottenham, 4-0
L - Brighton, 2-1
L - Sporting, 4-1
L - Bournemouth, 2-1
L - Tottenham, 2-1

The specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: eight-speed PDK

Power: 630bhp

Torque: 820Nm

Price: Dh683,200

On sale: now

Contracted list

Ashton Agar, Alex Carey, Pat Cummins, Aaron Finch, Peter Handscomb, Josh Hazlewood, Travis Head, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Shaun Marsh, Mitchell Marsh, Tim Paine, Matt Renshaw, Jhye Richardson, Kane Richardson, Billy Stanlake, Mitchell Starc, Marcus Stoinis, Andrew Tye.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

Visit Abu Dhabi culinary team's top Emirati restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe

For the karak and Yoodo's house platter with includes eggs, balaleet, khamir and chebab bread.

Golden Dallah

For the cappuccino, luqaimat and aseeda.

Al Mrzab Restaurant

For the shrimp murabian and Kuwaiti options including Kuwaiti machboos with kebab and spicy sauce.

Al Derwaza

For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup. 

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

Updated: January 03, 2025, 6:00 PM`