Heads of major space agencies were put on the spot at the International Astronautical Congress about how they plan to make space exploration more sustainable, including efforts to curb the growing problem of debris.
Chiefs from Nasa and the European, Canadian, Chinese, Japanese and Indian space agencies took part in the panel hosted at the conference taking place in Milan until Friday.
With more than 40,500 objects longer than 10cm currently orbiting Earth, space debris is becoming a growing issue. Millions of smaller fragments also continue to accumulate, increasing the risk of collisions that could create even more hazardous debris.
Nasa chief Bill Nelson said it “was important that we take the problem seriously”, as space debris can be a danger to astronauts on board the International Space Station.
“We move the space station into a different orbit to miss a lot of the space junk that is up there,” he said. “There are new technologies that are being developed in order to try to help us get some of that space junk down. And it's important that we take this very seriously because it's getting very, very congested up there.”
Last year, Nasa proposed to use lasers to nudge orbital debris before a collision takes place.
Defunct satellites add to the debris problem by staying in orbit long after they have stopped functioning, turning into uncontrolled objects that can collide with other spacecraft. These collisions can break satellites into smaller fragments, creating even more debris that poses a threat to future missions.
In June, the defunct Russian Resurs-P1 satellite broke apart in low Earth orbit, creating more than 100 pieces of trackable debris, which is expected to remain in orbit for the next few months.
Responsible disposal of satellites
ESA’s director general Josef Aschbacher said it had received about 100 signatories for its Zero-Debris charter, which it established last year.
The charter states that whoever is launching a satellite must ensure it will be removed responsibly once its lifespan has ended.
“We are a space agency, we are not the regulator enforcing it, but we really call on all agency partners to voluntarily adhere to these principles, which are very simple,” said Mr Aschbacher.
The full list of signatories is not yet available but he said some European nations, the US and private American companies have signed.
The European Space Agency is developing its ClearSpace-1 mission, which will remove a defunct European satellite from orbit in 2026. If successful, the agency can use similar missions to clear other large pieces of junk.
Progress towards debris removal
Hiroshi Yamakawa, president of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, said it has launched the Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration programme.
It teamed up with private company Astroscale to remove a large piece of space debris, an old Japanese rocket stage, in June.
The Adras-J mission had successfully approached the debris, inspected it and gathered critical data by making a close approach. "We're trying to actually remove that piece of debris in the near future," said Mr Yamakawa.
CRICKET%20WORLD%20CUP%20LEAGUE%202
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Company%C2%A0profile
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The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre 6-cyl turbo
Power: 374hp at 5,500-6,500rpm
Torque: 500Nm from 1,900-5,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 8.5L/100km
Price: from Dh285,000
On sale: from January 2022
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League final:
Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports
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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
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South Africa v India schedule
Tests: 1st Test Jan 5-9, Cape Town; 2nd Test Jan 13-17, Centurion; 3rd Test Jan 24-28, Johannesburg
ODIs: 1st ODI Feb 1, Durban; 2nd ODI Feb 4, Centurion; 3rd ODI Feb 7, Cape Town; 4th ODI Feb 10, Johannesburg; 5th ODI Feb 13, Port Elizabeth; 6th ODI Feb 16, Centurion
T20Is: 1st T20I Feb 18, Johannesburg; 2nd T20I Feb 21, Centurion; 3rd T20I Feb 24, Cape Town
Small Victories: The True Story of Faith No More by Adrian Harte
Jawbone Press
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Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
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Various Artists
Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)
Jetour T1 specs
Engine: 2-litre turbocharged
Power: 254hp
Torque: 390Nm
Price: From Dh126,000
Available: Now
Bournemouth 0
Manchester United 2
Smalling (28'), Lukaku (70')
MATCH INFO
Uefa Nations League
League A, Group 4
Spain v England, 10.45pm (UAE)
Why%20all%20the%20lefties%3F
%3Cp%3ESix%20of%20the%20eight%20fast%20bowlers%20used%20in%20the%20ILT20%20match%20between%20Desert%20Vipers%20and%20MI%20Emirates%20were%20left-handed.%20So%2075%20per%20cent%20of%20those%20involved.%0D%3Cbr%3EAnd%20that%20despite%20the%20fact%2010-12%20per%20cent%20of%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20population%20is%20said%20to%20be%20left-handed.%0D%3Cbr%3EIt%20is%20an%20extension%20of%20a%20trend%20which%20has%20seen%20left-arm%20pacers%20become%20highly%20valued%20%E2%80%93%20and%20over-represented%2C%20relative%20to%20other%20formats%20%E2%80%93%20in%20T20%20cricket.%0D%3Cbr%3EIt%20is%20all%20to%20do%20with%20the%20fact%20most%20batters%20are%20naturally%20attuned%20to%20the%20angles%20created%20by%20right-arm%20bowlers%2C%20given%20that%20is%20generally%20what%20they%20grow%20up%20facing%20more%20of.%0D%3Cbr%3EIn%20their%20book%2C%20%3Cem%3EHitting%20Against%20the%20Spin%3C%2Fem%3E%2C%20cricket%20data%20analysts%20Nathan%20Leamon%20and%20Ben%20Jones%20suggest%20the%20advantage%20for%20a%20left-arm%20pace%20bowler%20in%20T20%20is%20amplified%20because%20of%20the%20obligation%20on%20the%20batter%20to%20attack.%0D%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CThe%20more%20attacking%20the%20batsman%2C%20the%20more%20reliant%20they%20are%20on%20anticipation%2C%E2%80%9D%20they%20write.%0D%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CThis%20effectively%20increases%20the%20time%20pressure%20on%20the%20batsman%2C%20so%20increases%20the%20reliance%20on%20anticipation%2C%20and%20therefore%20increases%20the%20left-arm%20bowler%E2%80%99s%20advantage.%E2%80%9D%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The Buckingham Murders
Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu
Director: Hansal Mehta
Rating: 4 / 5
RESULTS
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m
Winner: Raghida, Szczepan Mazur (jockey), Ibrahim Al Hadhrami (trainer)
5.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m
Winner: AF Alareeq, Connor Beasley, Ahmed Al Mehairbi
6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round-2 Group 3 (PA) Dh300,000 2,200m
Winner: Basmah, Fabrice Veron, Eric Lemartinel
6.30pm: Liwa Oasis Group 2 (PA) Dh300,000 1,400m
Winner: AF Alwajel, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,600m
Winner: SS Jalmod, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 1,600m
Winner: Trolius, Ryan Powell, Simon Crisford
UAE%20SQUAD
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UAE%20v%20West%20Indies
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FIRST TEST SCORES
England 458
South Africa 361 & 119 (36.4 overs)
England won by 211 runs and lead series 1-0
Player of the match: Moeen Ali (England)
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre twin-turbo flat-six
Power: 480hp at 6,500rpm
Torque: 570Nm from 2,300-5,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto
Fuel consumption: 10.4L/100km
Price: from Dh547,600
On sale: now
Thank You for Banking with Us
Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
