A Long March-6 carrier rocket takes off with 10 commercial satellites aboard from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province, northern China, on September 6, 2024. EPA
A Long March-6 carrier rocket takes off with 10 commercial satellites aboard from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province, northern China, on September 6, 2024. EPA
A Long March-6 carrier rocket takes off with 10 commercial satellites aboard from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province, northern China, on September 6, 2024. EPA
A Long March-6 carrier rocket takes off with 10 commercial satellites aboard from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province, northern China, on September 6, 2024. EPA

813 satellite: First pan-Arab space project to launch next summer aboard Chinese rocket


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

A small satellite developed by a consortium of Arab nations is ready to lift off aboard a Chinese carrier rocket in June 2025.

The Earth observation satellite called 813 was announced in 2019 with hopes of bringing Arab nations together and increasing their space industries' capabilities. The satellite is named after the year 813AD, which marked the start of scientific achievements for the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, ushering the Arab world into a period of significant intellectual advancement, referred to as the Islamic Golden Era.

Eiman Al Shamsi, project manager at the UAE University’s National Space Science and Technology Centre in Al Ain, told The National on Tuesday that the satellite would be launched on a Chinese rideshare mission. She said that research institutions from China have helped to develop the satellite payload and negotiate a carrier rocket contract.

“We have taken our time studying the concept of the programme because it's a hyperspectral project, and hyperspectral technology is new to us, and in general, to the space sector,” Ms Al Shamsi said when asked about why project has faced delays.

“Very few countries have worked and developed payloads of this kind of technology, so it took us some time to understand it and to map our requirements with the design of the payload.”

Arab engineers working on the 813 satellite. Photo: NSSTC
Arab engineers working on the 813 satellite. Photo: NSSTC

Hyperspectral sensors capture data across many wavelengths, providing detailed information that can help in areas like Earth observation, mineral exploration and environmental monitoring. Several engineers and scientists have taken part in designing and developing the 260kg satellite, including Emiratis as well as teams from Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Sudan, Lebanon and Oman.

Sultan Al Zeidi, senior engineer for space projects development at the UAE Space Agency, told The National that Arab engineers would benefit from the knowledge gained through this.

“You’re talking about the space technology – it's going to be an asset for us to tackle different challenges and provide solutions based on satellite data,” he said.

Observations from the satellite would help monitor agriculture patterns and water resources across the Arab region – particularly Sudan, which has experienced severe droughts in recent years. The country has faced prolonged dry spells, worsened by climate change, leading to crop failures and water shortages that have severely curtailed agricultural production and livelihoods.

The satellite is being developed at the University’s National Space Science and Technology Centre.

The mission logo of the 813 satellite.
The mission logo of the 813 satellite.

It is not yet clear which exact Chinese rocket the satellite would fly on, but the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation operates several rideshare missions, including using the Long March-6, Long March-8 and Long March-2D carrier rockets.

The project is part of the Arab Space Co-operation Group, also launched in 2019 to increase collaboration among Arab countries. Member countries held their 10th group meeting at the New Space Horizons – Africa and the Middle East space conference in Egypt this week.

“It [the 813 satellite] stands as a symbol of Arab unity and our ability to achieve shared scientific accomplishments,” UAE Space Agency chief Salem Butti Al Qubaisi said.

“The Arab Space Group meeting provides an ideal opportunity to exchange ideas and experiences and promote Arab co-operation in vital areas, including the space sector, which has become an urgent necessity and one of the key factors in shaping our shared future.”

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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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Asian Champions League, last 16, first leg:

Al Ain 2 Al Duhail 4

Second leg:

Tuesday, Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium, Doha. Kick off 7.30pm

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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Engine: Duel electric motors
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On sale: Available for pre-order now
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Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Gulf Under 19s final

Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B

A Long Way Home by Peter Carey
Faber & Faber

Overall standings

1. Christopher Froome (GBR/Sky) 68hr 18min 36sec,

2. Fabio Aru (ITA/AST) at 0:18.

3. Romain Bardet (FRA/ALM) 0:23.

4. Rigoberto Uran (COL/CAN) 0:29.

5. Mikel Landa (ESP/SKY) 1:17.

Match info

Karnataka Tuskers 110-3

J Charles 35, M Pretorius 1-19, Z Khan 0-16

Deccan Gladiators 111-5 in 8.3 overs

K Pollard 45*, S Zadran 2-18

Results

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,200m. Winner: Majd Al Megirat, Sam Hitchcott (jockey), Ahmed Al Shehhi (trainer)

5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m. Winner: Dassan Da, Patrick Cosgrave, Helal Al Alawi

6pm: Abu Dhabi Fillies Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 (T) 1,400m. Winner: Heba Al Wathba, Richard Mullen, Jean de Roualle

6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Colts Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 (T) 1,400m. Winner: Hameem, Adrie de Vries, Abdallah Al Hammadi

7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 2,200m. Winner: Jawal Al Reef, Richard Mullen, Ahmed Al Mehairbi

Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 (T) 2,200m. Winner: Harbour Spirit, Adrie de Vries, Jaber Ramadhan.

Updated: September 12, 2024, 6:43 AM`