The upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, carrying 20 Starlink satellites, malfunctioned, leaving the company’s internet satellites in a precariously low orbit. AP
The upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, carrying 20 Starlink satellites, malfunctioned, leaving the company’s internet satellites in a precariously low orbit. AP
The upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, carrying 20 Starlink satellites, malfunctioned, leaving the company’s internet satellites in a precariously low orbit. AP
The upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, carrying 20 Starlink satellites, malfunctioned, leaving the company’s internet satellites in a precariously low orbit. AP

How SpaceX Falcon 9 flight failure could affect future missions


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The recent failure of SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket has cast a shadow over the company’s launch schedule, potentially delaying several high-profile missions.

With the Federal Aviation Administration grounding the Falcon 9 fleet pending an investigation, the launch dates of coming missions, including billionaire Jared Isaacman’s Polaris Dawn scheduled for July 31, and other critical commercial and governmental payloads, are now uncertain.

SpaceX attempted to launch its Starlink satellites on July 11 but Falcon 9’s second stage developed a liquid oxygen leak.

The rocket did deploy the satellites but not to a high enough orbit, with the Starlinks now expected to fall back towards Earth and burn up in its atmosphere.

The Federal Aviation Administration has now launched an inquiry and has temporarily grounded the Falcon 9 rockets until it is complete.

"The FAA will be involved in every step of the investigation process and must approve SpaceX’s final report, including any corrective actions," the administration said.

"A return to flight is based on the FAA determining that any system, process or procedure related to the mishap does not affect public safety."

Rare incident

The Falcon 9 rocket is crucial to SpaceX’s operations as it launches satellites, resupply missions to the International Space Station and astronauts to space.

It has completed 364 successful launches to date and is a reliable rocket with a high frequency of flights.

The last in-flight incident involving a Falcon 9 was in 2015, when a rocket carrying a resupply mission to the space station exploded shortly after lift-off because a support beam was broken.

This caused a helium tank to come loose and overpressurise the rocket’s fuel tank, leading to the rocket breaking apart in mid-flight.

In 2016, a Falcon 9 exploded while it was being fuelled during a pre-launch test because of a problem with its helium tank.

Key launches in limbo

The rocket had several missions scheduled for the remainder of this month.

More Starlink satellites were meant to be launched on July 19 from a spaceport in Florida, as well as the Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission built by a Norwegian company later in July from a launch pad in California.

A rideshare mission also scheduled for this month was meant to carry several satellites into space, including the UK Space Command's Tyche, Japan's QPS-SAR-8 and the Tanager-1 built by US-based Planet Labs.

But the most-anticipated mission is the Polaris Dawn, in which the first civilian spacewalk is meant to take place.

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida this month. AP
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida this month. AP

The plan is for the Falcon 9 to blast off with the Dragon capsule on top, carrying Mr Isaacman and his three crew mates into space.

It is the first of three missions under the Polaris Programme, with the last involving a flight on SpaceX's deep space rocket Starship.

Mr Isaacman said on X, formerly Twitter, after the Falcon 9 incident that SpaceX had an "incredible track record" with the rocket.

"I can say from personal experience they are very transparent when issues arise," he said.

"I have no doubt they will arrive at a cause quickly and ensure the most cost-effective and reliable launch vehicle keeps delivering payload to orbit.

"As for Polaris Dawn, we will fly whenever SpaceX is ready and with complete confidence in the rocket, spaceship and operations."

The billionaire has flown with SpaceX before as part of Inspiration4 in 2021, which was the first all-civilian flight in space.

SpaceX is also supposed to launch the ninth rotational crew for Nasa in August.

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Cofe

Year started: 2018

Based: UAE

Employees: 80-100

Amount raised: $13m

Investors: KISP ventures, Cedar Mundi, Towell Holding International, Takamul Capital, Dividend Gate Capital, Nizar AlNusif Sons Holding, Arab Investment Company and Al Imtiaz Investment Group 

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Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

The specs

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ELIO

Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett

Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina

Rating: 4/5

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Updated: July 15, 2024, 12:12 PM`