Europeans have a bitter pill to swallow



Austerity. The word has caused Molotov cocktails to fly in the streets of Athens, union members to march in Britain, and protesters to take on riot police in Brussels at the EU summit that ended on Friday.

There is little surprise that Europeans remain furious with their governments nearly a year into the sovereign debt crisis. Millions have suffered salary and benefit cuts, unemployment, and an overall reduction in quality of life. And that's not all. "Bankers and CEOs are continuing to receive huge and scandalous bonuses," the European Trade Union Confederation trumpeted in Brussels. That basic unfairness is a common theme to the protests.

EU leaders have little hope to offer their citizens as they scramble to restore market confidence and prevent further fallouts. Last week Portugal's credit ratings tumbled after its prime minister, Jose Socrates, resigned when parliament rejected further austerity measures.

If Portugal seeks help from the European Financial Stability Facility, the euro zone's bail-out mechanism, many fear the domino effect would next hit Spain - which could bankrupt the €500 billion (Dh2.6 trillion) fund.

And the "Euro Plus Pact" that leaders agreed on last week may prove unhelpful simply because it is fundamentally European. Originally conceived of as mandatory austerity measures implemented by national governments, it has been watered down to a pledge that asks the European Commission to oversee voluntary measures.

One way or another, the European public is paying for the sins of its government and banks, and leaders must be mindful of this. There will be a political price to pay before protesters leave the streets or disgruntled employees grow used to diminished paycheques. Europe's workforce continues to age, and the pressures of the welfare states will weigh heavily against efforts to keep the economic zone together.

If the euro is to stand, there are almost certainly more bailouts to come. And to qualify for bailouts, countries will have to force austerity measures on their citizens anyway.

The best chance in the long term is growth and integration, so struggling countries can benefit from their lower labour costs. For now, the short-term solution seems more of that bitter medicine few are willing to stomach, but nevertheless must take.

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

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Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

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HOW DO SIM CARD SCAMS WORK?

Sim swap frauds are a form of identity theft.

They involve criminals conning mobile phone operators into issuing them with replacement Sim cards, often by claiming their phone has been lost or stolen 

They use the victim's personal details - obtained through criminal methods - to convince such companies of their identity.

The criminal can then access any online service that requires security codes to be sent to a user's mobile phone, such as banking services.

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Sunday, April 21: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (female) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Monday, April 22: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (male) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Tuesday, April 23: 11am-6pm Abu Dhabi World Masters Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Name: Airev
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