In a large crowd, 26-year-old August Landmesser was the only person not to give the Nazi salute on a June day. Instead, he stood defiantly crossing his arms and looking somewhat nauseated by the crowd's conformism to an ideology he could not stomach. That was 1936, in Nazi Germany.
In 2013, Egyptians cannot possibly compare themselves to his situation, nor can any of them dream that the ideology that commanded support in Germany could be equivalent to anything that has taken root at any point in Egypt's history. Yet many do wonder, what is the price for being the "solitary voice" in a crowd dominated by such certainty? Indeed, should there be a price at all?
Under the military rule of the now retired Field Marshal Tantawi, the "crowd" (including the Muslim Brotherhood) was generally in support of the powers that were. A minority was part of the "NO-SCAF' (No to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces) movement - probably no more than 15 per cent. Nevertheless, it was not a position that was widely perceived as deeply treasonous. When Mohammed Morsi became the president, the new authorities did not command the support of the huge majority of the country - Mr Morsi won by a razor-thin margin - but the discourse changed.
Mr Morsi was the "Islamic" choice, and opposition to him, at least for some of his supporters, was a type of treason. In the aftermath of clashes that took place due to Mr Morsi's now infamous extralegal decree in December last year, funerals for his supporters were the place of a familiar chant: "Our dead are in heaven, yours are in hell."
Today, that sort of absolutist discourse continues among many of Mr Morsi's followers. Pro-Morsi supporters are calling for protests this Friday for an "Islamic Revolution", though the reports have been denied by Islamists. And now a few consider that opposition to them is opposition to the religion itself, despite the overwhelming majority of the Egyptian population being Muslim. But the pro-Morsi camp is in a small minority now - perhaps not as small as the NO-SCAF movement, but probably not far off. The larger camp is in support of the military backed interim government; within that camp, there are more than a few dogmatic absolutists.
If the pro-Morsi camp has a strong contingent who "trade in religion", or use religion to gain political support, the pro-government camp has a burly component that "trades in patriotism". For those people in both camps, those who do not share their views are unacceptable.
The polarisation has gone beyond that for the hard-line ideologues in both of these camps.
The discourse now is not simply against the "opposing" side but identifies those even within one's own side as treasonous for not being sufficiently supportive. As for those who openly reject both military rule and the reinstatement of Mr Morsi, they are the worst of the lot. Either they are confused and naive or they are actually more deceitful than their opponents, as the enemy is at least transparent about their enmity. Principled objection, rather than partisan certainty is an impossible luxury for such dogmatists.
Standing in that "maverick middle", which criticises and expresses concerns about the two main factions in Egyptian society, is characterised by some as being the easy way out, as it absolves oneself of the need to take a position. The reality, however, is that especially under these current conditions in Egypt, it is not the easy position. It is actually incredibly difficult, as it attracts accusations from dogmatic ideologues from both camps of being traitorous and treasonous.
For anyone who hopes Egyptian democracy might eventually become stronger, it is deeply concerning to see the unease so many have with difference of opinion at present - and what sort of accusations they might have for those who do not conform.
Thus, when people who might sympathise with the Muslim Brotherhood express unease when the Brotherhood's media say that the constitutional amendments "allow" for the insulting of the Prophet and religion, and the spreading of corruption (which they clearly do not), that discomfort will not be taken particularly well.
On the other hand, the pro-military camp is quick, it seems, to ignore or sweep under the carpet the serious issues that exist with the proposed amendments; they maintain that such objections are luxuries that cannot be permitted in such extraordinary, desperate times. Intriguingly, that was precisely the line that the Morsi supporters took when there were objecting to Mr Morsi's extralegal decree in November 2012. The same denial occurs when talk of restructuring and overhaul of the ministry of interior takes place.
Egypt in 2013 is not Germany in 1936. Yet, supporters (whether in or out of the country) of a free, and progressive Egypt ought to remember: the strength of a country is based on the strength of its pluralism and respect for different, peaceful viewpoints.
No one should ever feel any need to have any affinity to any group, because it should never be about following the crowd wherever it goes, regardless of principle. Indeed, one can argue that it was precisely that sort of uncritical thinking that brought Egypt to the morning of January 25, 2011, and a Landmesser-like defiance that brought it to Tahrir Square.
What route Egypt takes now will reflect greatly on all parts of Egyptian society and the ability or failure to respect differences of opinion, rather than condemn such differences instinctively as equivalent to high treason.
Dr H A Hellyer is an associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute (London) and the Brookings Institution (Washington DC)
On Twitter: @hahellyer
Editor note: a sentence in the article has been amended to reflect statements by Islamists denying the reports that pro-Morsi supporters called for protests this Friday for an "Islamic Revolution"
Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi
From: Dara
To: Team@
Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT
Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East
Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.
Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.
I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.
This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.
It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.
Uber on,
Dara
Results
6.30pm Al Maktoum Challenge Round-3 Group 1 (PA) US$100,000 (Dirt) 2,000m, Winner Bandar, Fernando Jara (jockey), Majed Al Jahouri (trainer).
7.05pm Meydan Classic Listed (TB) $175,000 (Turf) 1,600m, Winner Well Of Wisdom, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.
7.40pm Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 2,000m, Winner Star Safari, Mickael Barzalona, Charlie Appleby.
8.15pm Handicap (TB) $135,000 (D) 1,600m, Winner Moqarrar, Fabrice Veron, Erwan Charpy.
8.50pm Nad Al Sheba Trophy Group 2 (TB) $300,000 (T) 2,810m, Winner Secret Advisor, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.
9.25pm Curlin Stakes Listed (TB) $175,000 (D) 2,000m, Winner Parsimony, William Buick, Doug O’Neill.
10pm Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 2,000m, Winner Simsir, Ronan Whelan, Michael Halford.
10.35pm Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 1,400m, Winner Velorum, Mickael Barzalona, Charlie Appleby.
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
What She Ate: Six Remarkable Women & the Food That Tells Their Stories
Laura Shapiro
Fourth Estate
Saturday's results
Brighton 1-1 Leicester City
Everton 1-0 Cardiff City
Manchester United 0-0 Crystal Palace
Watford 0-3 Liverpool
West Ham United 0-4 Manchester City
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
The biog
Name: Mohammed Imtiaz
From: Gujranwala, Pakistan
Arrived in the UAE: 1976
Favourite clothes to make: Suit
Cost of a hand-made suit: From Dh550
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EHigh%20fever%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EIntense%20pain%20behind%20your%20eyes%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ESevere%20headache%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EMuscle%20and%20joint%20pains%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ENausea%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EVomiting%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ESwollen%20glands%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ERash%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIf%20symptoms%20occur%2C%20they%20usually%20last%20for%20two-seven%20days%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The bio
His favourite book - 1984 by George Orwell
His favourite quote - 'If you think education is expensive, try ignorance' by Derek Bok, Former President of Harvard
Favourite place to travel to - Peloponnese, Southern Greece
Favourite movie - The Last Emperor
Favourite personality from history - Alexander the Great
Role Model - My father, Yiannis Davos
Family reunited
Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.
She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.
She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.
The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.
She was held in her native country a year later.
SPECS
%3Cp%3EEngine%3A%20Supercharged%203.5-litre%20V6%0D%3Cbr%3EPower%3A%20400hp%0D%3Cbr%3ETorque%3A%20430Nm%0D%3Cbr%3EOn%20sale%3A%20Now%0D%3Cbr%3EPrice%3A%20From%20Dh450%2C000%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Squid Game season two
Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk
Stars: Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun
Rating: 4.5/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Revibe%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hamza%20Iraqui%20and%20Abdessamad%20Ben%20Zakour%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Refurbished%20electronics%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunds%20raised%20so%20far%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2410m%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFlat6Labs%2C%20Resonance%20and%20various%20others%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
THE BIO
Age: 33
Favourite quote: “If you’re going through hell, keep going” Winston Churchill
Favourite breed of dog: All of them. I can’t possibly pick a favourite.
Favourite place in the UAE: The Stray Dogs Centre in Umm Al Quwain. It sounds predictable, but it honestly is my favourite place to spend time. Surrounded by hundreds of dogs that love you - what could possibly be better than that?
Favourite colour: All the colours that dogs come in
Liverpool 4-1 Shrewsbury
Liverpool
Gordon (34'), Fabinho (44' pen, 90' 3), Firmino (78')
Shrewsbury
Udoh (27'minutes)
Man of the Match: Kaide Gordon (Liverpool)
THE SIXTH SENSE
Starring: Bruce Willis, Toni Collette, Hayley Joel Osment
Director: M. Night Shyamalan
Rating: 5/5
The specs
Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel
Power: 579hp
Torque: 859Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh825,900
On sale: Now
So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?
Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills