Pfizer's experimental Covid-19 antiviral pills are made inside a laboratory in Freiburg, Germany. Pfizer/AFP
Pfizer's experimental Covid-19 antiviral pills are made inside a laboratory in Freiburg, Germany. Pfizer/AFP
Pfizer's experimental Covid-19 antiviral pills are made inside a laboratory in Freiburg, Germany. Pfizer/AFP
Pfizer's experimental Covid-19 antiviral pills are made inside a laboratory in Freiburg, Germany. Pfizer/AFP

Pfizer asks US FDA to clear Covid-19 pill for high-risk patients


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Pfizer asked US regulators for emergency use authorisation of its Covid-19 pill that could play a critical role in further protecting high-risk patients from the disease’s worst effects.

The drug, Paxlovid, blocks a crucial enzyme that is key to coronavirus replication and would be the first to be cleared, Pfizer said on Tuesday. Unlike most other Covid treatments, it could be prescribed for home use.

The company said it will invest as much as $1 billion to support the pill’s manufacturing and distribution.

The administration of US President Joe Biden plans to buy enough of the pills to treat 10 million patients, said people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be named as the details are not public.

Doctors have been calling for more and better Covid therapies, and Pfizer’s is the second oral Covid antiviral to go before the Food and Drug Administration.

Last month, Merck submitted data from its drug molnupiravir to the agency after a study showed it lowered the risk of serious illness or death by half in patients with mild to moderate disease.

Some patients are at increased risk of worsening symptoms because of underlying conditions such as diabetes, obesity or weakened immune systems.

Pfizer said this month that Paxlovid cut hospital admissions and deaths in high-risk patients by 89 per cent — results so promising that the drugmaker decided to stop testing the drug.

“The overwhelming efficacy achieved in our recent clinical study of Paxlovid and its potential to help save lives and keep people out of the hospital if authorised, underscores the critical role that oral antiviral therapies could play in the battle against Covid-19,” Pfizer chief executive Albert Bourla said.

Mr Bourla said the company is working quickly with regulators around the world. Pfizer has launched rolling submissions in other countries, including the UK, Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.

Earlier Tuesday, Pfizer said it had signed an agreement with the UN-backed Medicines Patent Pool to license its experimental pill to generic companies that can supply it to low- and middle-income countries, if it is authorised.

Merck has made similar arrangements to promote access to its pill and the US has secured some supplies.

Authorisation of the treatments will help expand options available to doctors. For those in the early stages of disease, they can prescribe monoclonal antibodies from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Eli Lilly as well as other drugmakers.

However, the costly infusions must be given in a medical facility, making it difficult for patients to take them early enough to be helpful.

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Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying

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The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

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Sector: Logistics

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Updated: November 16, 2021, 9:00 PM`