Life expectancy in England has fallen to its lowest level in a decade after the coronavirus pandemic caused a surge in excess deaths.
A new report by Public Health England (PHE) has revealed that life expectancy has fallen by 1.3 years for males and 0.9 years for females. It is now 82.7 for women and 78.7 for men.
The organisation said life expectancy was the lowest since 2011 for both genders.
PHE published its Health Profile for England 2021 report on Wednesday, which it said gives the most comprehensive look at the state of the nation’s health.
It said the level of inequality in life expectancy between the most and least deprived areas for both genders was larger than all previous years for which PHE has data, therefore covering the past two decades.
The report says the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities in life expectancy by deprivation.
Covid-19 was the cause of death that contributed most to the gap in 2020 but there was higher mortality from heart disease, lung cancer, and chronic lower respiratory diseases - particularly in more in deprived areas.
Excess deaths in black and Asian groups were close to 1.50 times higher than the norm, compared with 1.12 times higher in the white group.
At the end of June, 132,053 deaths among England residents had been registered with Covid-19 mentioned on the death certificate, the report says.
Elsewhere in its report, PHE said dementia and Alzheimer’s disease remained the leading cause of death in England in women and the third largest in men.
Dementia was reported as the main pre-existing health condition in around a quarter of all deaths involving Covid-19 between March and June last year, the report said.
The report said half of people with a worsening health condition between May 2020 and January 2021 did not seek treatment, mostly due to not wanting to add to pressure on the NHS or for fear of catching the virus.
The report also noted the “profound effect” of the pandemic on the life of young people “through isolation and interruptions to education”.
It said: “Some of these effects will be longer-term and data are not available to measure them yet.”
In conclusion, PHE said: “The report has highlighted how the direct impact of Covid-19 pandemic has disproportionally affected people from ethnic minority groups, people living in deprived areas, older people and those with pre-existing health conditions."
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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China
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UAE
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Japan
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Norway
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Canada
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What is 'Soft Power'?
Soft power was first mentioned in 1990 by former US Defence Secretary Joseph Nye.
He believed that there were alternative ways of cultivating support from other countries, instead of achieving goals using military strength.
Soft power is, at its root, the ability to convince other states to do what you want without force.
This is traditionally achieved by proving that you share morals and values.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
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Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
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Essentials
The flights
Whether you trek after mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or the Congo, the most convenient international airport is in Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. There are direct flights from Dubai a couple of days a week with RwandAir. Otherwise, an indirect route is available via Nairobi with Kenya Airways. Flydubai flies to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, via Entebbe in Uganda. Expect to pay from US$350 (Dh1,286) return, including taxes.
The tours
Superb ape-watching tours that take in all three gorilla countries mentioned above are run by Natural World Safaris. In September, the company will be operating a unique Ugandan ape safari guided by well-known primatologist Ben Garrod.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, local operator Kivu Travel can organise pretty much any kind of safari throughout the Virunga National Park and elsewhere in eastern Congo.
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Director: S Sashikanth
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The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh1.05 million ($286,000)
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
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What's in the deal?
Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024
India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.
India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.
Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments
India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery
