A solar park in Rajasthan. India has set a target of 175 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by the end of this year. AFP
A solar park in Rajasthan. India has set a target of 175 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by the end of this year. AFP
A solar park in Rajasthan. India has set a target of 175 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by the end of this year. AFP
A solar park in Rajasthan. India has set a target of 175 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by the end of this year. AFP

Why Cop27 is critical for India to meet its green energy goals and raise funding


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India has made great strides in increasing its use of green energy but the country is falling short of its targets.

To help meet its renewable energy goals, New Delhi is pushing for greater financial support from wealthier nations at the Cop27 climate summit, which began on Sunday in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.

“India would need committed help to meet its targets,” says Shailendra Singh Rao, founder and managing director of Creduce, a climate change and carbon asset management services company in Ahmedabad in the western Indian state of Gujarat.

“Climate finance is to be paid by developed countries — a sum of $100 billion per year — to developing countries. This was committed way back in Cop15. Not a single year [has] the target has been matched.”

India will require $223bn of investment to meet its solar and wind installations by 2030, according to a report by BloombergNEF.

The South Asian country has set a target of 175 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by the end of this year, with most of it coming from solar.

It is expected to achieve between 70 per cent and 75 per cent of the target, global analytics company Crisil said. India aims to achieve 500 gigawatts of renewable capacity by 2030.

Pranav Master, director of Crisil Market Intelligence and Analytics, put the gap down to lower rooftop solar capacity due to implementation challenges.

“Nevertheless, this achievement is noteworthy, given that India's renewable energy capacity rose about 3.5 times from 2014 to 2022,” he said.

There has been mounting pressure on India — which is home to some of the world’s most polluted cities — from developed countries to phase out the use of coal and reduce its carbon footprint. Asia’s third-largest economy is set to become the most populous country next year.

In August, India updated its “nationally determined contributions” that details targets and plans for reducing emissions, which is required under treaties signed by countries that are part of the Cop27 conference.

India has promised to cut the intensity of emissions from its economic output by 45 per cent by 2030, compared with its levels in 2005. It has also pledged to raise its share of installed renewable energy capacity to 50 per cent by 2030, from 40 per cent currently, including large hydroelectric projects.

This will be no easy task, given that India is still heavily dependent on coal, which accounts for about 70 per cent of the country’s electricity generation.

On Friday, the Indian government said it would focus on climate finance at Cop27 as the collective annual funds that had been promised had not been delivered.

“India looks forward to substantial progress on the discussions related to climate finance and clarity on its definition,” the country’s Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change said at the time.

“There is a need now to substantially enhance the ambition to ensure adequate resource flow.

“More clarity is needed on the definition of climate finance for the developing countries to be able to accurately assess the extent of finance flows for climate action,” the ministry said.

India also needs to generate its own funding for the renewables sector.

“Due to increasing energy demand in India, led by strong economic growth, capacity additions in the renewable energy space need to accelerate at a faster pace,” says Vineet Sukumar, founder and managing director of Vivriti Asset Management.

To do this, India needs to significantly scale up investment in green energy, he says.

“Such a barrier to clean energy financing can only be solved via alternative sources of financing like Alternative Investment Funds, which can pool together commercial and impact capital, and especially lock in large international pools of capital,” Mr Sukumar says.

India is making significant progress when it comes to renewables, despite the challenges. But it needs to do much more to achieve its targets, industry sources say.

“As per plan, we are [falling] far behind what was predicted,” says Gautam Das, founder and chief executive of Oorjan Cleantech, a Mumbai-based solar energy company.

“Adoption is not as fast as what was predicted, so we are lagging behind.”

Another major factor holding back the growth of green energy in India is consumer awareness and a lack of cheap finance to enable more rooftop solar capacity can be installed, Mr Das says.

The government should offer “some incentive to the consumer directly or some incentive to the bankers to deploy money in renewable energy”, says Mr Das. India will accelerate its efforts soon, he says.

“The pace is slow, we understand, but it will catch up,” he says. “The outlook is very positive.”

While India is transitioning to renewable power, the government and industry experts recognise that fossil fuels will continue to be a significant source of energy for many years to come, as the country's economy expands and electricity demand surges.

“India’s in a tough position because we are still a middle-income country,” says Nitin Gupta, co-founder and chief executive of Attero, an electronic waste recycling company in India.

“Our GDP [gross domestic product] per capita is very low compared to some of the other developed countries out there. So to make sure that we continue to grow, we can't just say that we are shutting non-fossil fuel, we are completely switching to renewables as a country.

“Along with growth, we need to be mindful of a carbon footprint that is coming along with the growth or what is the cost of environment of the growth.”

Vineet Mittal, chairman of Avaada Group, which develops and operates and solar and wind projects in India, believes that India can realise its green ambitions.

“Despite Covid-related and supply chain-related challenges in the last 12 months, we have added more than 2 gigawatts [worth of] projects,” he says.

However, one of the major hurdles is land acquisition.

“Land is always an emotional and sensitive issue for India,” Mr Mittal says.

“And even though most of the solar projects are coming on wasteland, still, the challenge is significant, to get clearances to secure the land needed for wind and solar projects.”

Working in India's favour are the global partnerships it is forming to grow its renewable energy sector.

The UAE is working closely with India to boost climate action. The countries have agreed to fast-track various initiatives, including public-private partnerships across renewable power, green hydrogen, sustainable finance and carbon market development.

There is no doubt that India will scale up its green energy sector substantially in the coming years, Mr Master of Crisil says.

But areas that would need to be watched closely to achieve its goals are “long-term policy consistency, low-cost availability of finance and land availability in resource rich areas close to transmission stations”, says Mr Master.

Ultimately, India has promised that it will be net-zero by 2070.

Cop27 will be a critical opportunity for the country to seek assistance and clarity on finance, as well as support on technology transfer and capacity building to help to achieve its goals, Mr Master says.

However, the future looks bright.

“Long-term trends, including a shift to electric vehicles as well as green hydrogen, would further boost renewable energy demand in India,” Mr Master says.

“The renewable energy sector is expected to record healthy growth over the long-term given the strong government thrust on clean energy.”

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UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

TOUR DE FRANCE INFO

Dates: July 1-23
Distance: 3,540km
Stages: 21
Number of teams: 22
Number of riders: 198

UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FIXTURES

All kick-off times 10.45pm UAE ( 4 GMT) unless stated

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  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
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Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

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2: Denounce violence and the rhetoric of hatred

3: Adhere to the full compliance with the Riyadh accord of 2014 and the subsequent meeting and executive procedures approved in 2014 by the GCC  

4: Comply with all recommendations of the Summit between the US and Muslim countries held in May 2017 in Saudi Arabia.

5: Refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of countries and of supporting rogue entities.

6: Carry out the responsibility of all the countries with the international community to counter all manifestations of extremism and terrorism that threaten international peace and security

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Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

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On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

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How being social media savvy can improve your well being

Next time when procastinating online remember that you can save thousands on paying for a personal trainer and a gym membership simply by watching YouTube videos and keeping up with the latest health tips and trends.

As social media apps are becoming more and more consumed by health experts and nutritionists who are using it to awareness and encourage patients to engage in physical activity.

Elizabeth Watson, a personal trainer from Stay Fit gym in Abu Dhabi suggests that “individuals can use social media as a means of keeping fit, there are a lot of great exercises you can do and train from experts at home just by watching videos on YouTube”.

Norlyn Torrena, a clinical nutritionist from Burjeel Hospital advises her clients to be more technologically active “most of my clients are so engaged with their phones that I advise them to download applications that offer health related services”.

Torrena said that “most people believe that dieting and keeping fit is boring”.

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Started: April 2017

Founders: Mostafa Kandil, Ahmed Sabbah and Mahmoud Nouh

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport

Size: 450 employees

Investment: approximately $80 million

Investors include: Dubai’s Beco Capital, US’s Endeavor Catalyst, China’s MSA, Egypt’s Sawari Ventures, Sweden’s Vostok New Ventures, Property Finder CEO Michael Lahyani

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It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

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Founder: Amir Barsoum

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MATCH INFO

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First leg: Liverpool 5 Roma 2

Second leg: Wednesday, May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

TV: BeIN Sports, 10.45pm (UAE)

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5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

RESULT

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Spurs: Alli (11')

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Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough

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Name: Abeer Al Shahi

Emirate: Sharjah – Khor Fakkan

Education: Master’s degree in special education, preparing for a PhD in philosophy.

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2nd Test Aug 25-29, Headingley

3rd Test Sep 7-11, Lord's

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A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
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England won by 211

Second Test, at Kandy
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Brief scores:

Toss: Australia, chose to bat

Australia: 272-9 (50 ov)

Khawaja 100, Handscomb 52; Bhuvneshwar 3-48

India: 237 (50 ov)

Rohit 56, Bhuvneshwar 46; Zampa 3-46

Player of the Match: Usman Khawaja (Australia)

Player of the Series: Usman Khawaja (Australia)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: November 07, 2022, 7:02 AM`