Abu Dhabi's mangroves. The UAE’s hosting of the IUCN congress is a testament to its role as a key player in global environmental issues. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
Abu Dhabi's mangroves. The UAE’s hosting of the IUCN congress is a testament to its role as a key player in global environmental issues. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
Abu Dhabi's mangroves. The UAE’s hosting of the IUCN congress is a testament to its role as a key player in global environmental issues. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
Abu Dhabi's mangroves. The UAE’s hosting of the IUCN congress is a testament to its role as a key player in global environmental issues. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office

UAE to address critical environmental challenges at IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025


Rachel Kelly
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An international conservation event in Abu Dhabi is set to focus on boosting environmental action and ways to change economies to support nature.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress 2025, taking place from October 9 to 15 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, is expected to draw more than 10,000 participants from 160 countries.

It comes with only five years remaining until the 2030 deadline for the Paris Agreement, a key part of which is to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Abu Dhabi's hosting of the event “underscores the UAE’s role as a driving force in global efforts to protect the environment and preserve nature”, said Dr Shaikha Al Dhaheri, secretary general of the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi.

Key issues on the agenda

The event is not just an opportunity for discussion; it is a critical forum where tangible solutions for global environmental challenges are shaped. Key topics will include:

Scaling up conservation efforts to address the global biodiversity crisis

Conservation leaders are calling for a major shift in global biodiversity efforts, emphasising the need to scale up climate-resilient solutions at every level of government. By combining scientific advancements with traditional knowledge and empowering local communities, there is growing momentum to secure biodiversity in the face of climate change and other environmental threats.

Reducing climate overshoot risks

Experts warn that without urgent action to reduce emissions and implement long-term adaptation strategies, the ability of nature-based solutions like reforestation and wetland restoration to mitigate climate impacts will diminish. While these solutions remain vital, a more diverse and innovative approach is needed to protect biodiversity and support vulnerable communities as climate risks intensify.

Landmark event for the region

The UAE’s hosting of the congress is a testament to its role as a key player in global environmental issues.

President Sheikh Mohamed has lent his patronage to the congress, a clear indication of the nation’s dedication to advancing environmental protection and biodiversity conservation as central elements of its vision for a sustainable future.

This event is especially significant for the Gulf region, where issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss and desertification have become increasingly important.

The UAE’s hosting of the event reflects its significant progress in conservation efforts and its readiness to play a leading role in fostering international co-operation to protect the environment.

Razan Al Mubarak, president of IUCN and managing director of EAD, said that the congress will be “a defining moment to build on that momentum, bringing together the world’s leading voices in conservation to accelerate nature-based solutions, strengthen biodiversity and enhance resilience”.

“The UAE’s role in shaping global environmental action continues to grow, and Abu Dhabi will provide a critical platform to forge the partnerships and commitments needed to secure a more sustainable future,” she said.

Razan Al Mubarak speaks at the Mena Oceans Summit last year. Antonie Robertson / The National
Razan Al Mubarak speaks at the Mena Oceans Summit last year. Antonie Robertson / The National

The UAE’s commitment to global environmental leadership

The UAE’s role as a host is a reflection of its broader environmental strategy, which emphasises not only national sustainability but also regional and global collaboration.

The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, alongside the EAD, played a crucial role in the bid to host the congress. The ministry is already driving several key initiatives focused on biodiversity conservation, climate action and sustainability, and will take an active role in shaping the discussions at the congress.

Dr Amna Al Dahak, Minister of Climate Change and Environment, said the ministry will play an active role in the congress, “driving forward the UAE's commitment to climate action and environmental sustainability, thereby shaping the future of our planet”.

“Protecting our natural ecosystems – both on land and at sea – is of utmost importance to the UAE,” she said.

As the global community grapples with escalating environmental crises, the event could serve as a critical turning point for international co-operation.

'Real impact'

The congress is held every four years, bringing together governments, NGOs, indigenous people, businesses and scientists to chart the course for conservation and sustainable development.

It comes with global biodiversity at risk and climate change intensifying, aiming to offer a moment for reflection, collaboration and action.

“Our planet is at a crossroads and facing unprecedented challenges,” said Dr Grethel Aguilar, director general of the IUCN. “In this critical moment, the congress will allow IUCN and the global community to come together to make a real impact and work towards our shared goal of protecting this precious planet that provides for us.”

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

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