Hydrogen could be the UAE's “fifth wave” of cleaner energy as the Middle East and North Africa emerge as key players in trade of the “future fuel”, a summit has heard.
The UAE and Netherlands were leading talks on Monday on how to massively scale up trade in the infant hydrogen industry.
Hydrogen is tipped to replace fossil fuels in sectors such as aviation, shipping and heavy industry but is little used today, partly because it is expensive.
However, sector bosses at a hydrogen summit in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, were told cross-border trade could wipe $3.7 trillion off costs by 2050.
Solar power-rich countries are in line to benefit, with Morocco on Monday positioning itself as a key seller to Europe using new and existing pipelines.
Abu Dhabi clean energy company Masdar told the summit it is “fully committed” to the growth of the hydrogen industry.
Florian Merz, a Masdar associate director of business development, described green hydrogen as the “fifth wave of the energy transition”.
“We started 50 years ago with LNG, then went to gas import by pipeline, then to renewables about 15 years ago, to nuclear, and now to green hydrogen,” he said.
Morocco mission
A 20-country hydrogen trade group co-chaired by the Netherlands and the UAE held talks in Rotterdam on Monday.
Morocco recently joined the club and is urging potential customers in Europe to put economic muscle such as subsidies behind the trade route.
It touts the fact they are already connected by the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline and a power cable link to Spain.
“There can be multiple corridors being developed – at least on PowerPoint slides,” said Leila Benali, Morocco’s Minister for Energy Transition and Sustainable Development.
“But the ones that are actually realistic are the ones where we have existing connectivity today,” she told the World Hydrogen Summit.
There is interest from Europe in a “southern corridor” connecting North Africa to Italy, Germany and Austria.
Austria, a second new member of the UAE and Dutch-led club, is keen as a landlocked country to identify trade routes.
“We will need imports from trusted partners and so imports of green hydrogen play a crucial role in our way to net zero,” said Austria’s Minister for Climate Action, Leonore Gewessler.
“We are working a lot on the southern hydrogen corridor to import from North Africa to Italy, Germany and Austria.”
Although abundant in nature, hydrogen normally has to be split off from compounds such as water to be used as fuel.
Only if this is done in a climate-friendly way rather than using fossil fuels does it count as “green hydrogen”.
The green type made up only 0.7 per cent of total hydrogen demand in 2022, according to the International Energy Agency. It says a 100-fold increase would be needed by 2030 to put things on track for net-zero deadlines.
Morocco’s ability to produce clean solar power is “not the issue” but Europe needs to firm up its plans to bring in the necessary investment, Ms Benali said.
She urged countries to see the “additional value” of green hydrogen as a tool to fight climate change and reshape energy politics.
“We are not asking for binding contracts today, but at least some visibility on how we are scaling the green hydrogen economy,” she said.
Partnership promise
European officials are stressing that they want partners in North Africa and beyond to benefit from the hydrogen trade.
Analysis for the Hydrogen Council, a group of companies, suggests a potential $3.7 trillion saving if hydrogen is traded across borders.
“We want to prevent that everyone is reinventing the solutions,” said Dutch Deputy Prime Minister Rob Jetten, who oversees climate and energy policy.
He said the talks in the UAE and Dutch-led forum had a “positive vibe” and “you can really feel the buzz”.
“A country like Morocco, but several other countries, are in potential an energy powerhouse to provide the rest of the world with green renewables and green hydrogen,” he said.
“But these are also countries that are still also trying to modernise their own economy, make sure there is cheap and affordable and renewable energy for their own local population.
“If we want to do this right … we have to connect it to the sustainable development goals and we have to connect this to making sure that we provide also for the local communities in the potential exporting countries.”
if you go
The flights
Flydubai offers three daily direct flights to Sarajevo and, from June, a daily flight from Thessaloniki from Dubai. A return flight costs from Dhs1,905 including taxes.
The trip
The Travel Scientists are the organisers of the Balkan Ride and several other rallies around the world. The 2018 running of this particular adventure will take place from August 3-11, once again starting in Sarajevo and ending a week later in Thessaloniki. If you’re driving your own vehicle, then entry start from €880 (Dhs 3,900) per person including all accommodation along the route. Contact the Travel Scientists if you wish to hire one of their vehicles.
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 194hp at 5,600rpm
Torque: 275Nm from 2,000-4,000rpm
Transmission: 6-speed auto
Price: from Dh155,000
On sale: now
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
Where to buy
Limited-edition art prints of The Sofa Series: Sultani can be acquired from Reem El Mutwalli at www.reemelmutwalli.com
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The BIO:
He became the first Emirati to climb Mount Everest in 2011, from the south section in Nepal
He ascended Mount Everest the next year from the more treacherous north Tibetan side
By 2015, he had completed the Explorers Grand Slam
Last year, he conquered K2, the world’s second-highest mountain located on the Pakistan-Chinese border
He carries dried camel meat, dried dates and a wheat mixture for the final summit push
His new goal is to climb 14 peaks that are more than 8,000 metres above sea level
Business Insights
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Match info
Manchester City 3 (Jesus 22', 50', Sterling 69')
Everton 1 (Calvert-Lewin 65')
GIANT REVIEW
Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan
Director: Athale
Rating: 4/5
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Paris Can Wait
Dir: Eleanor Coppola
Starring: Alec Baldwin, Diane Lane, Arnaud Viard
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Translated from the French and Creole by Linda Coverdale
White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogen
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What is tokenisation?
Tokenisation refers to the issuance of a blockchain token, which represents a virtually tradable real, tangible asset. A tokenised asset is easily transferable, offers good liquidity, returns and is easily traded on the secondary markets.
Results
Stage three:
1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-43
2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s
3. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s
4. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s
5. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s
6. Mikkel Bjerg (DEN) UAE-Team Emirates, at 24s
General Classification:
1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-13-02
2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s
3. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin Fenix, at 12s
4. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s
5. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s
6. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s
Abaya trends
The utilitarian robe held dear by Arab women is undergoing a change that reveals it as an elegant and graceful garment available in a range of colours and fabrics, while retaining its traditional appeal.
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh590,000
Green ambitions
- Trees: 1,500 to be planted, replacing 300 felled ones, with veteran oaks protected
- Lake: Brown's centrepiece to be cleaned of silt that makes it as shallow as 2.5cm
- Biodiversity: Bat cave to be added and habitats designed for kingfishers and little grebes
- Flood risk: Longer grass, deeper lake, restored ponds and absorbent paths all meant to siphon off water
New UK refugee system
- A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
- Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
- A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
- To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
- Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
- Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
MATCH INFO
Fixture: Ukraine v Portugal, Monday, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: BeIN Sports
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
ARSENAL IN 1977
Feb 05 Arsenal 0-0 Sunderland
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Feb 15 Middlesbrough 3-0 Arsenal
Feb 19 Arsenal 2-3 West Ham
Feb 26 Middlesbrough 4-1 Arsenal (FA Cup)
Mar 01 Everton 2-1 Arsenal
Mar 05 Arsenal 1-4 ipswich
March 08 Arsenal 1-2 West Brom
Mar 12 QPR 2-1 Arsenal
Mar 23 Stoke 1-1 Arsenal
Apr 02 Arsenal 3-0 Leicester
THE BIO
BIO:
Born in RAK on December 9, 1983
Lives in Abu Dhabi with her family
She graduated from Emirates University in 2007 with a BA in architectural engineering
Her motto in life is her grandmother’s saying “That who created you will not have you get lost”
Her ambition is to spread UAE’s culture of love and acceptance through serving coffee, the country’s traditional coffee in particular.
Dhadak
Director: Shashank Khaitan
Starring: Janhvi Kapoor, Ishaan Khattar, Ashutosh Rana
Stars: 3
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Dates for the diary
To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:
- September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
- October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
- October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
- November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
- December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
- February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
The%20specs
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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China
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Japan
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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South Korea
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
The biog
Born: Kuwait in 1986
Family: She is the youngest of seven siblings
Time in the UAE: 10 years
Hobbies: audiobooks and fitness: she works out every day, enjoying kickboxing and basketball
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Gulf Under 19s final
Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B