Enjoying a morning coffee at a Starbucks cafe in Beirut, America looms large in the cultural consciousness of the Lebanese. AFP
Enjoying a morning coffee at a Starbucks cafe in Beirut, America looms large in the cultural consciousness of the Lebanese. AFP

US-bashing but Lebanon still looks to Stars and Stripes



I am going to go out on a limb and say I am convinced the majority of Lebanese would take the United States over Iran any day.

Even Lebanon's Shia community, perceived as Tehran's main support base, has shown it can embrace the American way of life with gusto.

Go to Dearborn, Michigan - where about 38,000 Arabs, mainly Lebanese Shiites, have lived for generations - and you will see a shining example of cultural integration with no loss of national or religious identity. I may be wrong but I know of no similar community in the Islamic Republic. I will concede that politically, the Americans often can't put a foot right and are held up by many as being responsible for the woes of the region but we Lebanese love how they live.

I mention this because once again there have been bouts of America-bashing across Lebanon, encouraged this time by the Iranian-backed Hizbollah in the wake of that dreadful film, Innocence of Muslims.

At the same time, Iran, which supposedly funnels US$500 million (Dh1.83 billion) to Hizbollah and further undisclosed amounts in other aid to community projects every year, has been indulging in some rare muscle-flexing, boasting it can rely on its proxy to enter the fray should there be a conflict with Israel and confirming the presence of military advisers in Lebanon. Many see it as Iran's way of further feathering its Lebanese nest just in case Syria can no longer be counted on as a strategic ally.

And yet I will wager the same people who marched for Hizbollah to protest against Innocence of Muslims will go home and happily order any number of American fast foods or fizzy drinks and sit down and watch US sitcoms or movies. They will buy American consumer goods and, at the merest hint of a Green Card, they will be on the plane out of Beirut faster than you can say Star Spangled Banner. I don't see any Iranian-built Iran-Khodros or Saipa cruising through the streets of Beirut, while the much-hyped Zam Zam Cola has failed to compete with Coke or Pepsi. That Iranian men and women also spend a bundle on cosmetic surgery may be the only thing we have in common.

American influence in Lebanon, on the other hand, began in the 19th century and is still going strong. Apart from about $190m in official aid to all sectors including the Lebanese army, the United Sates looms large in the Lebanese cultural consciousness. The American University of Beirut, the American University Hospital, the American Community School and the International College are among the finest educational and health institutions in the country, symbols of deep ties between the two countries.

Last week, the pro-Hizbollah Lebanese newspaper Al Akhbar outed a number of Shiite activists and politicians who it said were US-friendly. The implications are as sinister as they are dangerous. The rest of the Lebanese can hang out with the Americans as much as they want but somehow the Shia can't and getting chummy with the US is tantamount to treason.

But it all smacks of desperation. Yes, Iran has offered developmental assistance and infrastructure support. It helped rebuild the southern suburbs of Beirut that were destroyed in the 2006 war. But an offer of a $30m hydroelectric dam in the Christian municipality of Tannourine in north Lebanon was met with a lukewarm reaction. The locals were willing to take the money but blanched at the prospect of Iranian engineers moving en masse into the area.

It was a telling rejection and one that demonstrated Iranian largesse will probably never catch on simply because such assistance comes at a price. The Lebanese have already seen what Iran has achieved with Hizbollah and know deep down its wider interest is one ultimately based on conflict rather than growth.

Michael Karam is a writer based in Beirut

PAST 10 BRITISH GRAND PRIX WINNERS

2016 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2015 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2014 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2013 - Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)
2012 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2011 - Fernando Alonso (Ferrari)
2010 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2009 - Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2008 - Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)
2007 - Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari)

TICKETS

Tickets start at Dh100 for adults, while children can enter free on the opening day. For more information, visit www.mubadalawtc.com.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

  • An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
  • A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
  • A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950