Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair, the chairman of the UAE Banks Federation, describes the initiative as a ‘mini-insolvency law’. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair, the chairman of the UAE Banks Federation, describes the initiative as a ‘mini-insolvency law’. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National

UAE banks to halt prosecutions on cheques bounced by SMEs



UAE banks have agreed to halt criminal prosecutions for bounced cheques drawn by small to medium-sized business customers under a "rescue initiative" launched by the banking industry.

The plan, which will come into effect immediately, is a major departure for the UAE's financial system, which relies on paper cheques as security in business transactions. The plan has been prompted by the increasing levels of default in the SME corporate sector.

“Current concerns about the sustainability of SME and corporate lending and its effect on the economy as a whole has led the UBF [UAE Banks Federation] to take a more pro-active role in bringing together banks and borrowers to minimise incidents of total default,” said Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair, the chairman of the UBF, unveiling the initiative yesterday. “We believe that the modus operandi [MO] now launched will help to restore market stability, stem credit losses and maintain the reputation of the UAE as a place to do business.”

The scheme allows debtors a 15-day period to agree a restructuring scheme with creditors, followed by up to 90 days in which the banks will refrain from “pre-emptive action”, including prosecution in the courts or travel bans.

Mr Al Ghurair described the initiative as a “mini-insolvency law”.

The arrangements will apply to companies with minimum borrowing of Dh50 million or more, or turnover of more than Dh100m.

Debtors already subject to legal action can appeal under the new arrangements and seek a halt to legal proceedings, provided they can show “genuine commercial challenges” and an intent to repay.

Mr Al Ghurair declined to give exact details on the level of non-performing loans in the SME sector, but noted that SME lending accounted for only 3 to 5 per cent of total bank balance sheets.

However, there had been a rise in the level of “skips” – debtors leaving the UAE with unpaid bank loans – as the effect of low commodity prices and generally weaker economic conditions has hit the SME sector hard. SMEs account for about 60 per debt of economic activity in the UAE, according to recent figures from the economy ministry.

“If a lot of people run away to their own country, business will come to a standstill and that will endanger the economy. We want to show how the banking community can come together and support the economy. We will give customers time and space as long as they are genuine,” Mr Al Ghurair said.

The MO scheme has been agreed by the chief executives of all UAE banks and approved by the Central Bank.

“This has been discussed by the full board of the UBF and the Central Bank governor, and they have all blessed it. All banks are morally committed to support the initiative,” Mr Al Ghurair said.

The MO scheme could open the door for changes to the way the UAE uses cheques as security guarantees for loans. “This is a test. It is a voluntary arrangement and a self-imposed regulation is always a better solution that an outside regulation. This is a voluntary arrangement,” Mr Al Ghurair said.

Asked whether arrangements similar to the MO initiative might be extended to personal banking, he said: “Ask in a couple of months. That would involve millions of people”.

Most cases of SMEs getting into financial difficulty occurred in the wholesale food and oil services sectors, he said.

The MO arrangements involve a seven-step process over 15 days in which a “remedial credit co-ordinator” will receive a request for action, followed by meetings of debtor and creditors’ banks to assess the extent of stress.

A 75 per cent majority acceptance by creditors is required to adopt the measures of the MO, after which creditors will sign a “standstill agreement” on any further legal action against the debtor.

Creditors must agree that there are “genuine commercial challenges which led to the request for restructuring”, according to an outline of the MO process.

Mr Al Ghurair said that the continued appetite of the banks for further lending depended on the condition of the potential borrower and the economy. “We will lend as long as the economy is in good shape and the customer is in good shape. If the economy slows and the customer slows the bank will also slow its lending,” he added.

fkane@thenational.ae

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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Sugary teas and iced coffees

The tax authority is yet to release a list of the taxed products, but it appears likely that sugary iced teas and cold coffees will be hit.

For instance, the non-fizzy drink AriZona Iced Tea contains 65 grams of sugar – about 16 teaspoons – per 680ml can. The average can costs about Dh6, which would rise to Dh9.

Cold coffee brands are likely to be hit too. Drinks such as Starbucks Bottled Mocha Frappuccino contain 31g of sugar in 270ml, while Nescafe Mocha in a can contains 15.6g of sugar in a 240ml can.

Super Bowl LIII schedule

What Super Bowl LIII

Who is playing New England Patriots v Los Angeles Rams

Where Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, United States

When Sunday (start time is 3.30am on Monday UAE time)

 

TECH%20SPECS%3A%20APPLE%20WATCH%20SERIES%208
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COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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Company Profile 

Founder: Omar Onsi

Launched: 2018

Employees: 35

Financing stage: Seed round ($12 million)

Investors: B&Y, Phoenician Funds, M1 Group, Shorooq Partners

Fight Night

FIGHT NIGHT

Four title fights:

Amir Khan v Billy Dib - WBC International title
Hughie Fury v Samuel Peter - Heavyweight co-main event  
Dave Penalosa v Lerato Dlamini - WBC Silver title
Prince Patel v Michell Banquiz - IBO World title

Six undercard bouts:

Michael Hennessy Jr v Abdul Julaidan Fatah
Amandeep Singh v Shakhobidin Zoirov
Zuhayr Al Qahtani v Farhad Hazratzada
Lolito Sonsona v Isack Junior
Rodrigo Caraballo v Sajid Abid
Ali Kiydin v Hemi Ahio

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

Torque: 250Nm 

Price: Dh64,500

On sale: Now

Virtuzone GCC Sixes

Date and venue Friday and Saturday, ICC Academy, Dubai Sports City

Time Matches start at 9am

Groups

A Blighty Ducks, Darjeeling Colts, Darjeeling Social, Dubai Wombats; B Darjeeling Veterans, Kuwait Casuals, Loose Cannons, Savannah Lions; Awali Taverners, Darjeeling, Dromedary, Darjeeling Good Eggs

Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday

Generation Start-up: Awok company profile

Started: 2013

Founder: Ulugbek Yuldashev

Sector: e-commerce

Size: 600 plus

Stage: still in talks with VCs

Principal Investors: self-financed by founder