Turbulence for region's airlines



Last year was a difficult time for Middle East airlines including Bahrain Air, which launched its services only in 2008. The airline, based in Manama, was forced to cut several routes, including its direct flight to Aleppo, Syria. And while demand for air travel is generally recovering around the world, the effects of the downturn are still being felt. Just two weeks ago, Bahrain Air temporarily suspended its services into Abu Dhabi and Kuwait.

"2009 was tough," admitted Ibrahim al Hamer, the managing director. "When we launched the airline we increased flights quickly to create a proper network out of Bahrain International Airport. But with the crisis, we had no other choice but to retract." While the privately owned airline did not disclose its financial performance - only reporting passenger traffic of 750,000 - many others have in a recent report that provides a detailed picture of the health of airlines in the MENA region.

The World Airline Report, which reveals large losses as well as pockets of profitability in areas as diverse as the UAE, Egypt and Tunisia, was published by Air Transport World magazine in conjunction with Ascend, the aviation data services company. The information was gleaned through intense research, contacting individual airlines, combined with Ascend's data. The report covers the results of the region's older, state-owned "legacy" airlines; its growing class of low-cost carriers; the globally ambitious "big three" of Emirates Airline, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways; as well as several airlines in the process of rebranding.

Giovanni Bisignani, the director general and chief executive of the International Air Transport Association, described last year as "the worst year the industry has ever seen", including US$600 million (Dh2.2 billion) in losses in the MENA region, which analysts say was disproportionately affected by fears over the H1N1 virus. "We have permanently lost 2.5 years of growth in passenger markets and 3.5 years of growth in the freight business," he said.

While the region accounts for less than 3 per cent of global traffic, that is increasing as long-haul airlines reroute traffic over their Gulf hubs. The Gulf region included some profitable airlines, while Kuwait Airways, Jazeera Airways and Oman Air reported losses. Several other carriers are also believed to have been loss-making but did not disclose their results. In the Levant, airlines in Jordan and Lebanon announced profits, Syrian Arab Airlines did not participate in the survey, while Israel's two airlines announced declines in passenger figures.

In one bright spot, the airlines in North Africa that did report financial results generally posted healthy profits, such as EgyptAir. However, analysts say accounting standards vary widely in the Middle East and companies often lack transparency, particularly state-owned firms. In addition, some airlines own subsidiary firms in hospitality, transport - which are included in their airline results - or conducted asset sales or other exceptional items that contributed to their financial results.

"There are a lot of factors that could have had an effect last year, including the global downturn or fuel hedging," said Perry Flint, the associate publisher and editorial director of Air Transport World. "You may see some very large losses for airlines which are not totally reflective of their situation."

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Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity

The biog

First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974  
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
Career high: Regularly cited on Forbes list of 100 most powerful Arab Businesswomen
Achievement: Helped establish Al Maskari Medical Centre in 1969 in Abu Dhabi’s Western Region
Future plan: Will now concentrate on her charitable work

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Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Lamsa

Founder: Badr Ward

Launched: 2014

Employees: 60

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: EdTech

Funding to date: $15 million

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