US President Donald Trump. Mr Trump has launched another attack against Amazon. Evan Vucci/AP
US President Donald Trump. Mr Trump has launched another attack against Amazon. Evan Vucci/AP

Trump takes more potshots at Amazon



US President Donald Trump lobbed another Twitter bomb at Amazon on Thursday, criticising the world’s biggest online retailer for, in his view, failing to pay enough state and local sales tax revenue, hurting the retail job market and abusing postal rates. But the president’s criticisms omit some important facts.

Trump's claim: Amazon doesn't pay its fair share of taxes to state and local governments.

Amazon's response: The online retailer collects sales taxes on its direct sales in all 45 states that charge them, and is in favour of federal laws governing online sales taxes rather than a hodge-podge of state laws.

The facts: About half of the items sold on Amazon come from independent merchants who use the site as an online marketplace, and many of those sales are not taxed. The rules on such transactions are murky and states such as South Carolina and Washington have taken different approaches to collecting the taxes. Meantime, state governments lost an estimated $13 billion in online sales in 2017, according to the Government Accountability Office. The US Supreme court may clarify the issue with a case before it in the coming months.

_______________

Read more:

Trump wants to rein in Amazon's growing power, report says

Facebook losing users' trust amid data breach scandal

_______________

Trump's claim: Amazon is putting "many thousands of retailers out of business," hurting the job market.

Amazon's response: The online retailer aids small businesses by exposing their products to 300 million customers around the world and helping them ship merchandise more efficiently than they could on their own. Amazon employs more than 500,000 people worldwide, many of them in its vast US warehouse network.

The facts: Amazon, and the shift of consumer spending from stores to websites, have transformed the labour market. Since 2000, about 400,000 people have lost jobs at department stores such as Sears, Macy's and JC Penney, about the same number that have been created in the warehousing industry that largely supports e-commerce. The Amazon effect has been to consolidate thousands of jobs at its distribution centres that were previously more geographically dispersed in the department store model. Still, Amazon accounted for just about 4 per cent of total US retail sales in 2017, according to One Click Retail, an e-commerce consultant.

Trump's claim: Amazon is free-riding on the US Postal Service, causing "tremendous losses to the US".

Amazon's response: The postal service makes money on Amazon package deliveries.

The facts: Part of the reason the Postal Service is losing money is that it has high employee costs and it must, by law, deliver to every address in the country six days a week. Package deliveries are growing and provided the second-largest revenue source in fiscal 2017. The Postal Service might as well deliver for Amazon as long as it's making a slim profit on those deliveries. Amazon, however, often receives better delivery rates from the Postal Service than it does with private sector partners such as United Parcel Service Inc. and FedEx.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

While you're here