The Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi is expected to be one of the largest industrial zones in the world when it has been completed. Business activity within the UAE soared to a four-month high in October, as output and new orders among companies increased. Courtesy Abu Dhabi Ports Company
The Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi is expected to be one of the largest industrial zones in the world when it has been completed. Business activity within the UAE soared to a four-month high in OctShow more

Trade and business confidence rises in the Emirates



A surge in business activity last month in the UAE pushed company output and growth to a four-month high.

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The latest Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) climbed to 53.8 last month as output increased and more new orders were registered among businesses, according to a report by HSBC and Markit Economics, which compile the index together.

That figure is up from 52.6 in September, when business activity first started to accelerate after a slowdown that had lasted four consecutive months.

"We continue to see a display of steady growth in confidence from talking to our customers, from new economic indices … and through business confidence surveys," said Simon Vaughan Johnson, the head of commercial banking at HSBC Middle East and North Africa.

"Many companies have worked very hard to address the challenges of the economic downturn, and we believe that these efforts are now beginning to pay off, giving rise to a growing confidence," Mr Johnson said.

The monthly data provides a snapshot of the UAE's performance in the non-oil part of the private sector. Dubai has the largest non-oil economy in the UAE, and building up this sector continues to be an area of focus in Abu Dhabi, as the emirate seeks to diversify away from a heavy dependence on crude exports.

Last month, Abu Dhabi officials met with leaders and decision makers in India to highlight investment opportunities in the Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi (Kizad), which is expected to be one of the largest industrial zones in the world when it has been completed.

Other Gulf economies have also experienced a recent increase in business activity.

In Saudi Arabia, business activity climbed from 58.4 in September to 59.9 last month on the PMI.

Combined growth in the UAE and Saudi Arabia "clearly show continued economic growth in the Middle East", the HSBC report said.

Qatar led the Gulf in overall business confidence, which is tracked on a separate index that is also compiled by HSBC.

The latest results on this measure for the broader Gulf region show investment budgets were up in the third quarter, while expectations for business turnover and profits remained steady. This suggests businesses "are feeling more secure after a period of steady recovery", the report said.

Companies in the Gulf also remain confident about revenue growth, as well as the health of profit margins, and their ability to meet quarterly budgets and annual targets, the report said.

Employers in the Gulf are generally positive about the hiring trend for the final quarter of the year, with 42 per cent saying they intend to boost employee numbers, up from 39 per cent in the last quarter.

The proportion of companies that expect to lay off workers dropped from 13 per cent to 11 per cent.

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The biog

Hometown: Cairo

Age: 37

Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror

Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing

Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition

The White Lotus: Season three

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Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

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Engine: 6.2-litre V8

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Company name: baraka
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Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
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Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
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The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms. 

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Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

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No more lice

Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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