The inside of a test hyperloop tube is seen at the Virgin Hyperloop facility near Las Vegas, Nevada. Reuters
The inside of a test hyperloop tube is seen at the Virgin Hyperloop facility near Las Vegas, Nevada. Reuters
The inside of a test hyperloop tube is seen at the Virgin Hyperloop facility near Las Vegas, Nevada. Reuters
The inside of a test hyperloop tube is seen at the Virgin Hyperloop facility near Las Vegas, Nevada. Reuters

Virgin Hyperloop shows off the future: mass transport in floating magnetic pods


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In the desert just north of Las Vegas, a long white metal tube sits at the base of the mountains, promising to one day revolutionise travel.

That is where Virgin Hyperloop, whose partners include Richard Branson's Virgin Group, is developing the technology for passenger pods that will hurtle at speeds of up to 1,200 kilometres per hour through almost air-free vacuum tunnels using magnetic levitation.

"It will feel like an aircraft at take-off," said co-founder and chief executive Josh Giegel, who gave Reuters an exclusive tour of the pod used in its November test run, where it was propelled along a 500-metre tunnel.

"And once you're at speed, you won't even have turbulence because our system is basically completely able to react to all that turbulence. Think noise-cancelling but bump-cancelling, if you will."

Off-white materials and a back mirror make the pod seem bigger and more "inviting" for new users, Mr Giegel said.

"This pod was really the embodiment of, 'How do we take something that's an idea and make it into something that's a reality for us to sit in?'" Mr Giegel said.

The pods will seat 28 passengers and could be customised for long and short distances as well as for freight.

While it is still at an early stage, Mr Giegel predicts commercial operations as early as 2027. It could be the first form of transport in 100 years to revolutionise travel, just like cars, trains and planes did, Mr Giegel said.

Rocket scientist Robert Goddard came up with the "vactrain" idea in the early 1900s. France tried to develop the Aerotrain in the 1960s and 1970s, but lack of funding killed the project.

Entrepreneur Elon Musk reignited interest in 2013 by setting out how a modern system would work. Mr Giegel, who worked at Mr Musk's SpaceX at the time, said technology is now catching up.

The required batteries, power electronics and some sensors were previously not quite ready, Mr Giegel said. "We're at like the very ... edge of what a high-speed autonomous battery-powered vehicle is."

Virgin Hyperloop is looking to first develop passenger routes in India, where the transport system is overloaded, and in Saudi Arabia, which lacks infrastructure.

Josh Giegel, co-founder and chief executive of Virgin Hyperloop, poses inside a prototype pod. Reuters
Josh Giegel, co-founder and chief executive of Virgin Hyperloop, poses inside a prototype pod. Reuters

"It starts off with two people riding a Hyperloop. It ends with hundreds of millions of people riding on a Hyperloop and that's what the 2020s, the roaring 20s will be," Mr Giegel said.

The pod will be on display at the Smithsonian Historic Arts and Industries Museum's "FUTURES" exhibition in Washington in late summer.

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

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