Smart cities are vulnerable to cyber attacks aimed at weaknesses in their connected digital infrastructure, the UK's National Cyber Security Centre said.
Global metropolises use a range of connected devices and sensors that manage integrated systems, such as traffic light and CCTV networks.
Councils need to be better prepared to protect these systems from hackers who have the potential to disrupt critical networks, the NCSC said.
Such a scenario is reminiscent of a scene in the classic British film The Italian Job, said NCSC technical director Dr Ian Levy, and would be catastrophic for people who live and work in affected cities.
“One of the first Hollywood depictions of a cyber attack was against critical infrastructure,” he wrote in a blog.
"It was an attack against a city's centralised traffic management system in the 1969 film The Italian Job.
“As part of an elaborate heist, a dodgy computer professor [played by Benny Hill] switches magnetic storage tapes for the Turin traffic control to create a gridlock. Chaos ensues and the thieves escape with the gold.
"A similar 'gridlock' attack on a 21st-century city would have catastrophic impacts on the people who live and work there, and criminals wouldn't need physical access to the traffic control system to do it."
A similar 'gridlock' attack on a 21st-century city would have catastrophic impacts
In response to the threat, the NCSC issued new guidance for councils and local authorities to help secure connected places and their underlying infrastructure.
The principles offer advice on designing and managing smart city networks to prevent mass data loss or rogue actors gaining access for spying or other purposes.
“Local authorities are using sensors and intelligent systems to improve our lives and make our cities more efficient and environmentally friendly,” Dr Levy said.
"These connected physical environments are just emerging in the UK, so now is the time to make sure we’re designing and building them properly."
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Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
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Rating: 4/5
England's all-time record goalscorers:
Wayne Rooney 53
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Gary Lineker 48
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MATCH INFO
Manchester City 1 Chelsea 0
De Bruyne (70')
Man of the Match: Kevin de Bruyne (Manchester City)