Saudi Arabia is focusing on developing its start-up sector. Reuters
Saudi Arabia is focusing on developing its start-up sector. Reuters
Saudi Arabia is focusing on developing its start-up sector. Reuters
Saudi Arabia is focusing on developing its start-up sector. Reuters

Leap 2024: Start-ups backed by Saudi Arabia's NTDP close deals worth $750m in 2023


Fareed Rahman
  • English
  • Arabic

Start-ups supported by Saudi Arabia’s National Technology Development Programme (NTDP) closed more than 49 investments worth $750 million last year in a boost to the kingdom's technology ecosystem and the diversification of its economy.

The total investment in the start-ups represents more than 50 per cent of all investment in Saudi Arabia in 2023, Ibrahim Neyaz, chief executive of NTDP, told at the second day of Leap 2024 technology conference in Riyadh on Tuesday.

“This resulted in the economic impact of $1.45 billion ... and we created more than 7,300 new jobs,” he said.

NTDP is contributing to the development of the tech ecosystem in the kingdom and helping attract more companies to set up operations in the country.

The programme also supported start-ups to unlock $700 million in debt financing from commercial banks and financial institutions to help the kingdom’s tech sector grow, he added.

Saudi Arabia, the Arab world’s largest economy, is focusing on diversifying its economy away from oil with an emphasis on the development of sectors such as technology, property, tourism and infrastructure.

Last year, Saudi Arabia became the leading market for venture-capital funding in the Middle East and North Africa for the first time, attracting more than $1.38 billion of investment, a report from start-up platform Magnitt found.

The kingdom recorded a billion-dollar figure for the second consecutive year, as venture-capital investment surged by a third year-on-year, Magnitt said in its Mena Venture Investment Summary for 2023.

NTDP also announced the launch of new projects to support the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing and smart cities, as well as to increase women's participation in the ICT sector in the kingdom.

It said it would spend $266 million to develop 1,000 AI and machine-learning engineers, as well as up to 100 AI native features and 25 AI foundation models in the next five years.

“Generative AI is disrupting every industry on the planet and it is evolving very fast,” Mr Neyaz said. “Providing R&D infrastructures and facilities, encouraging talent development, accessing industrial challenges and data and enabling venture-building activities are key factors.”

Saudi Arabia also announced the launching of seven funds worth $838 million to support start-ups in various stages of development in sectors including gaming and e-sports.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

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Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

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Updated: March 05, 2024, 1:52 PM`