Meta's oversight board on Thursday announced that it would review how the company moderates the word “shaheed” when it is used to describe people as dangerous.
The parent company of Facebook made the request to its oversight board on February 8, requesting guidance on how it should treat content with the word “shaheed” under its Dangerous Organisations and Individuals (DOI) policy.
Commonly translated as “martyr” in English, the word “accounts for more content removals under our Community Standards than any other single word or phrase on our platforms”, Meta wrote in its request dated February 8.
The DOI policy prohibits praise, support or representation of designated entities and persons. The company said treating “shaheed” as praise has significant consequences.
Meta said its enforcement resulted in a significant amount of violation in Arabic-speaking parts of the world and that the word is used across cultures, religions and languages.
“Because the word 'shaheed' has multiple meanings, we may be over-enforcing on significant amounts of speech not intended to praise a designated individual, particularly among Arabic speakers”, Meta said.
Meta first announced plans for the oversight board in 2018, which it said would independently deliberate over the company's moderation actions.
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Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Best Actress Maha Alemi, Sofia
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Best Screenplay Meryem Benm’Barek, Sofia
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Best Film Yomeddine by Abu Bakr Shawky
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What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
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- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
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- Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
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- Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
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Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching
FFP EXPLAINED
What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.
What the rules dictate?
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.
What are the penalties?
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.