Subrata Roy was jailed in March after he failed to turn up to a hearing amid a supreme court battle with the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the capital markets regulator. Prashanth Vishwanathan / Bloomberg
Subrata Roy was jailed in March after he failed to turn up to a hearing amid a supreme court battle with the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the capital markets regulator. Prashanth VishwanathShow more

Subrata Roy: The rise and fall of an Indian billionaire



MUMBAI // Subrata Roy once threw lavish parties and socialised with a crowd of Bollywood stars and cricketers. The tycoon was often photographed in the company of world leaders, Indian politicians and business moguls.

But he has spent most this year languishing in the Tihar jail in New Delhi, where he remains today, in what marks a dramatic fall from grace for the founder and chairman of the multibillion dollar conglomerate Sahara India Pariwar.

Sahara, which is based in Lucknow in north India, has interests in sectors ranging from property to media. It owns the Grosvenor House Hotel in London and the Plaza Hotel in New York. Sahara sponsored the Indian cricket team for a decade and it owns a stake in a Formula One racing team.

Mr Roy built up his empire as Sahara grew its core business of collecting deposits from millions of poor and rural Indians with limited or no access to formal banking services.

The group is the largest private-sector employer in India, with more than one million employees and agents. It is worth 680 billion rupees (Dh39.1bn) and has more than 36,600 acres of land, according to the company.

Its future hangs in the balance, however, as it remains unclear when Mr Roy might be released from prison and as regulatory and transparency issues plague Sahara.

Earlier this month, the supreme court rejected Mr Roy’s pleas for release and with the next hearing set for next month, he will be seeing in the new year in prison.

Mr Roy, 66, was jailed in March after he failed to turn up to a hearing amid a supreme court battle with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), the capital markets regulator. The group had allegedly failed to repay billions of dollars to investors after bonds Sahara sold to them were later ruled to be illegal, according to the court.

There has been widespread doubt over Sahara’s business, notoriously shrouded in secrecy, as financial regulators have been closing in on the group. There is much speculation that Sahara is actually hiding black money. This is something that Mr Roy has vehemently denied.

"[Mr] Roy and his business conglomerate have acquired a larger-than-life image where the dividing line between myth and reality disappears," writes Tamal Bandyopadhyay in his book on the group titled Sahara — The Untold Story.

“The biggest mystery is his source of money. There have been allegations of money laundering by Sahara, but no investigation has been able to prove it. ”

Before he was jailed, Mr Roy claimed to have repaid most of the money to investors for the outlawed bonds.

The court order, however, stated that documents provided by Sahara “falsify their refund theory and cast serious doubts about the existence of the so-called investors. All the fact-finding authorities have opined that the majority of investors do not exist”.

It said that market integrity was critical for India’s economic growth and for maintaining investors’ confidence.

“Market abuse is a serious financial crime that undermines the very financial structure of this country and will make imbalance in wealth between haves and have-nots,” it added.

For his part, Mr Roy has denied all wrongdoing, and in a note on Sahara’s website the group says that “rich man’s Sebi does not understand, recognise poor investors”.

Mr Roy said that he did not attend the supreme court hearing because he was with his critically ill mother.

He released a note at the time explaining his absence and saying that he couldn’t “handle this level of agony and humiliation”.

The court in March said that Mr Roy and two Sahara directors who were also jailed would be granted interim bail on paying 50bn rupees in cash and another 50bn rupees as a bank guarantee towards its liabilities.

This month, the supreme court refused to accept postdated cheques that the group handed over.

Sahara has proposed to raise the money by securing new mortgages and loans on its foreign hotel assets. But the supreme court on December 17 said that such money raised overseas would only be allowed to come into India following clearance of the funds by the Reserve Bank of India.

It also rejected his appeal to be granted a two-month parole. It has demanded further information from the group on the proposed loan. The next hearing is scheduled to take place on January 9.

Earlier this year, Mr Roy had tried to sell off his trophy hotels while he was in jail. He was moved to a makeshift office in the prison for two months, where he had internet and a phone connection. But no deals transpired.

Sahara snapped up London’s Grosvenor House for £470 million (Dh 2,685.7m) in 2010 and picked up New York’s Plaza Hotel a couple of years later for $570m.

It also owns the Dream Hotel in New York. Mr Bandyopadhyay describes Mr Roy as trying to portray himself as a fiercely patriotic character and a Robin Hood figure in a country where only about a third of the adult population has access to the formal banking system.

Narendra Modi’s government is striving to bring more banking services to poor and rural Indians. With Sahara, poor Indians are allowed to set aside as little as one rupee a day.

There is a cult-like element to the group, Mr Bandyopadhyay explains. Mr Roy and other senior executives are greeted by employees who bow to them and touch their feet.

Mr Roy refers to himself as the “managing worker and chairman” of the “world’s largest family”. He also calls himself Saharasri, which translates to Mr Sahara.

In an interview with Mr Roy, he explained to Mr Bandyopadhyay the appeal of associating with celebrities: “Right from the beginning, I felt that sports people and Bollywood actors are achievers.”

His home is Sahara Shaher in Lucknow, which boasts a helipad, cricket stadium, a golf course, and an auditorium. He built up popularity by sponsoring the Pune Warriors team in the Indian Premier League cricket tournament and stepping in to sponsor the cash-strapped Indian hockey team, as well as supporting families of the police officers who were killed in the terrorist attack on Mumbai in November 2008. He also gathered together 120,000 people last year in the outskirts of Lucknow to break the world record for the greatest number of people in one place singing a national anthem.

“Barring finance, the Sahara group has not excelled in any other business,” says Mr Bandyopadhyay.

Sahara, which was founded in 1978, also launched an airline, Air Sahara, originally known a Sahara Airlines. The plan was for the carrier to rival Air India. But Sahara sold the loss-making venture to Jet Airways in 2007 for 14.5bn rupees. The service was renamed JetLite and then later JetKonnect.

Mr Roy famously started out his career selling snacks with a Lambretta scooter as the only asset to his name.

“In rural Uttar Pradesh, [he] is a messiah of the poor who helped them develop the habit of saving,” Mr Bandyopadhyay writes. “Roy appears a master of mass psychology. Roy clearly knows how to build trust and credibility among the poor, not so much the regulators. Roy revels in pomp, splendour and loyalty.

“The glitz and glamour attract the poor; they remain glued to Roy, who straddles the world of glamour and the other India that lives in Gorakhpur, Varanasi and Lucknow with consummate ease. He is an entrepreneur who doesn’t like to be regulated. ”

business@thenational.ae

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

War

Director: Siddharth Anand

Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor

Rating: Two out of five stars 

Quick%20facts
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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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MATCH INFO

Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')

Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')

Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Visa changes give families fresh hope

Foreign workers can sponsor family members based solely on their income

Male residents employed in the UAE can sponsor immediate family members, such as wife and children, subject to conditions that include a minimum salary of Dh 4,000 or Dh 3,000 plus accommodation.

Attested original marriage certificate, birth certificate of the child, ejari or rental contract, labour contract, salary certificate must be submitted to the government authorised typing centre to complete the sponsorship process

In Abu Dhabi, a woman can sponsor her husband and children if she holds a residence permit stating she is an engineer, teacher, doctor, nurse or any profession related to the medical sector and her monthly salary is at least Dh 10,000 or Dh 8,000 plus accommodation.

In Dubai, if a woman is not employed in the above categories she can get approval to sponsor her family if her monthly salary is more than Dh 10,000 and with a special permission from the Department of Naturalization and Residency Dubai.

To sponsor parents, a worker should earn Dh20,000 or Dh19,000 a month, plus a two-bedroom accommodation

 

 

 

DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE

Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin

Director: Shawn Levy

Rating: 3/5

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HIV on the rise in the region

A 2019 United Nations special analysis on Aids reveals 37 per cent of new HIV infections in the Mena region are from people injecting drugs.

New HIV infections have also risen by 29 per cent in western Europe and Asia, and by 7 per cent in Latin America, but declined elsewhere.

Egypt has shown the highest increase in recorded cases of HIV since 2010, up by 196 per cent.

Access to HIV testing, treatment and care in the region is well below the global average.  

Few statistics have been published on the number of cases in the UAE, although a UNAIDS report said 1.5 per cent of the prison population has the virus.

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Profile of Bitex UAE

Date of launch: November 2018

Founder: Monark Modi

Based: Business Bay, Dubai

Sector: Financial services

Size: Eight employees

Investors: Self-funded to date with $1m of personal savings

UAE squad

Rohan Mustafa (captain), Ashfaq Ahmed, Ghulam Shabber, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Boota, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Shaiman Anwar, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Qadeer Ahmed, Mohammed Naveed, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The 12

England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol

Power: 154bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option 

Price: From Dh79,600

On sale: Now

From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

SPECS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dual%20electric%20motors%20with%20102kW%20battery%20pack%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E570hp%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20890Nm%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERange%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Up%20to%20428km%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh1%2C700%2C000%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
If you go

The flights

There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.

The trip

Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.

The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.

 

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Villains
Queens of the Stone Age
Matador

ACC%20T20%20Women%E2%80%99s%20Championship
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20fixtures%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EFriday%2C%20June%2017%20v%20Oman%3Cbr%3ESaturday%2C%20June%2018%20v%20Singapore%3Cbr%3EMonday%2C%20June%2020%20v%20Malaysia%3Cbr%3EWednesday%2C%20June%2022%20v%20Qatar%3Cbr%3EFriday%2C%20June%2024%2C%20semi-final%3Cbr%3ESaturday%2C%20June%2025%2C%20final%3Cbr%3E%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20squad%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Chaya%20Mughal%20(captain)%2C%20Esha%20Oza%2C%20Indhuja%20Nandakumar%2C%20Kavisha%20Kumari%2C%20Khushi%20Sharma%2C%20Lavanya%20Keny%2C%20Priyanjali%20Jain%2C%20Rithika%20Rajith%2C%20Samaira%20Dharnidharka%2C%20Sanchin%20Singh%2C%20Siya%20Gokhale%2C%20Suraksha%20Kotte%2C%20Theertha%20Satish%2C%20Vaishnave%20Mahesh%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Inside%20Out%202
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3EKelsey%20Mann%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%C2%A0Amy%20Poehler%2C%20Maya%20Hawke%2C%20Ayo%20Edebiri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Ovo's tips to find extra heat
  • Open your curtains when it’s sunny 
  • Keep your oven open after cooking  
  • Have a cuddle with pets and loved ones to help stay cosy 
  • Eat ginger but avoid chilli as it makes you sweat 
  • Put on extra layers  
  • Do a few star jumps  
  • Avoid alcohol   
The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
'The Ice Road'

Director: Jonathan Hensleigh
Stars: Liam Neeson, Amber Midthunder, Laurence Fishburne

2/5

Company name: Play:Date

Launched: March 2017 on UAE Mother’s Day

Founder: Shamim Kassibawi

Based: Dubai with operations in the UAE and US

Sector: Tech 

Size: 20 employees

Stage of funding: Seed

Investors: Three founders (two silent co-founders) and one venture capital fund

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
%E2%80%98White%20Elephant%E2%80%99
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Jesse%20V%20Johnson%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Michael%20Rooker%2C%20Bruce%20Willis%2C%20John%20Malkovich%2C%20Olga%20Kurylenko%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

Simran

Director Hansal Mehta

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Soham Shah, Esha Tiwari Pandey

Three stars

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Carzaty%2C%20now%20Kavak%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ELaunch%20year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECarzaty%20launched%20in%202018%2C%20Kavak%20in%20the%20GCC%20launched%20in%202022%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20140%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Automotive%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECarzaty%20raised%20%246m%20in%20equity%20and%20%244m%20in%20debt%3B%20Kavak%20plans%20%24130m%20investment%20in%20the%20GCC%3C%2Fp%3E%0A