Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the participants at the World Economic Forum in Turkey. Reuters
Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the participants at the World Economic Forum in Turkey. Reuters

Spain in spotlight as euro woes grow



ISTANBUL // The crisis in the euro zone took another turn for the worse yesterday when an emergency session of the Group of 7 leading industrial countries discussed Spain's deteriorating financial position.

An impromptu telephone conference call between finance ministers and central bank heads came after the Spanish budget minister Cristobal Montoro called for outside support for the first time to tackle the debt problems of the country's banks. "European institutions should open up and help us achieve, help facilitate, that figure [of financial assistance] because we're not talking about astronomical figures," Mr Montoro told a Spanish radio station.

"What we need is for the European institutions to get going and seek that bank recapitalisation through those measures," he added, in an apparent reference to a trade-off between closer euro-zone financial integration and a bailout for Spain's beleaguered banks.

Mr Montoro's comments revived speculation that Madrid was about to ask Europe for financial aid.

Estimates that Spanish banks need €40 billion (Dh182.91bn) in recapitalisation funds have been dismissed by some bankers as far too low, with €90bn a more realistic amount.

Last month, Spain nationalised Bankia, a group of savings banks, and said it still needed an extra €19bn of funds. In addition to the turmoil in Spain, there was further evidence of a deteriorating economic outlook for the single-currency bloc, with the release of data showing private sector trade activity fell across the region, even in Germany.

The purchasing manufacturers' index (PMI) for last month, regarded as a key indicator of economic activity, showed euro-zone activity as a whole was still shrinking.

"Companies report business activity to have been hit by heightened political and economic uncertainty, which has exacerbated already weak demand," said Chris Williamson, the chief economist at Markit, a London research company that compiles the statistics.

"While Germany is contracting only marginally, alarmingly steep downturns are evident in Spain, Italy and now also France."

The French foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, said a solution to the euro-zone crisis should be found "through the mechanisms of a banking union, which is something we favour".

But Germany, Europe's strongest economy, is not in favour of such a solution as it might involve German banks bailing out weaker rivals.

The euro-zone crisis dominated proceedings at the World Economic Forum (WEF) for the Middle East, North Africa and Eurasia, which began in Istanbul.

Egemen Bagis, Turkey's minister for EU affairs, said the crisis "can be resolved, but Europe is still in the process of dealing with it". He added Turkey's application for membership of the EU was going ahead.

"We would join the EU tomorrow but as far as the euro is concerned we will look at all our options," he said.

Stephen Kinnock, the WEF's director for Europe and central Asia, said a collapse of the euro zone was a "worst-case scenario and some form of currency union will survive".

The WEF published its Europe 2020 Competitiveness Report, which rated European countries according to their economic health. Greece, Bulgaria and Rumania were bottom of the rankings, in contrast to top-placed Nordic countries of Sweden, Finland and Denmark.

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, second leg result:

Ajax 2-3 Tottenham

Tottenham advance on away goals rule after tie ends 3-3 on aggregate

Final: June 1, Madrid

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia