DNO International will add to its main assets in the Kurdish region of Iraq after striking a deal to drill in the autonomous region of Somaliland. Sebastian Meyer / Corbis
DNO International will add to its main assets in the Kurdish region of Iraq after striking a deal to drill in the autonomous region of Somaliland. Sebastian Meyer / Corbis

Somaliland deal shows appetite for risk remains at DNO



DNO International, the Norwegian company merged with the UAE's RAK Petroleum, struck an oil exploration deal in Somaliland, its second foray into an autonomous region.

"This 12,000 square kilometre block adds substantial exploration acreage to DNO International's portfolio and in an area that is both prospective and undrilled," said Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani, the DNO chairman.

The company plans to begin exploration at the SL18 onshore block next year.

The production-sharing agreement with Somaliland shows that DNO's appetite for risk remains undiminished. The company's core assets lie in the Kurdish region of Iraq, an autonomous region locked in a dispute with the central government over the contracts it struck with international oil companies.

Somaliland is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state. Its relationship with Somalia is fractious. Yesterday, Somaliland's president, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo, said his government would not take part in negotiations with Somalia to be held in the United Kingdom, as its neighbour did not recognise Somaliland.

The deal is the third with international oil companies, said Hussein Abdi Dualeh, Somaliland's mining, energy and water resources minister. "This contract is further proof of the confidence international investors have in Somaliland as a frontier exploration destination."

Somaliland hopes to become part of an oil and gas boom in Africa.

Large gas reserves are being tapped in Mozambique and Tanzania, oil production is increasing in Ghana, and finds have been made in Kenya's Rift Valley.

These countries are set to join established producers such as Nigeria, Angola and South Sudan. The renewed push into Africa is led by smaller players such as the UK's Tullow Oil and Anadarko from the United States.

DNO's production is focused on the Kurdish region of Iraq, where it jointly operates the Tawke oilfield with Tony Hayward's Genel Energy.

The company's 55 per cent stake in Tawke gave it a working interest of 38,000 barrels per day last year. But as the central Iraqi government does not recognise the oil concessions handed out by the Kurdish Regional Government, payments to oil companies in the region have fallen well short of contractually agreed amounts.

DNO finances have suffered from intermittent payments, and the disagreement between the Kurdish authorities in Erbil and the central government in Baghdad looks set to continue. The company is also searching for oil in block in Oman, Yemen, Tunisia and the UAE.

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”