Russian oil pipeline exports last month stood at 4.131 million bpd, down from 4.518 million bpd in May. Reuters
Russian oil pipeline exports last month stood at 4.131 million bpd, down from 4.518 million bpd in May. Reuters

Russia's oil output remained controlled in June



Russian oil output stood at 10.95 million barrels per day (bpd) last month , unchanged from the previous month, Energy Ministry data showed yesterday, pointing to the country's full compliance with a global pact to curb crude production.

The Opec and other producers led by Russia initially agreed late last year to reduce their total oil output by almost 1.8 million bpd in the first half of 2017 to boost the price of crude, a key source of revenue. The deal was extended until the end of March 2018 as global oil stockpiles are still brimming. Russia, not an official Opec member,  also pledged to cut 300,000 bpd.

This compares to output of more than 11.2 million bpd in October last year, taken as the baseline for the global deal. In tonnes, oil output reached 44.801 million, versus 46.298 million in May. Russian oil pipeline exports last month stood at 4.131 million bpd, down from 4.518 million bpd in May. Almost all Russian oil producers cut or froze their output last month, except for the country's largest producer, Rosneft , which increased production by 0.2 per cent. Production at Gazprom Neft declined by 0.9 per cent, and output at Slavneft fell by 2.2 per cent. For the first six months of the year, Russian oil output rose 1.4 per cent, year-on-year, to an average of 11.02 million bpd.

In Opec, oil output rose in June by 280,000 bpd to a 2017 high, a survey found, as a further recovery in supply from the two member countries, Libya and Nigeria, exempt from the production-cutting deal offset strong compliance by their peers.

High compliance by Arabian Gulf producers Saudi Arabia and Kuwait helped keep Opec's adherence with its supply curbs at a historically high 92 per cent last month, compared with 95 per cent in May, the survey found. The recovery adds to the challenge the Opec-led effort to support the market is facing from a persistent inventory glut. If the recovery lasts, calls could grow within Opec for the exempt countries to be brought into the production deal. Natural gas production in Russia was at 51.28 billion cubic metres (bcm) last month, or 1.71 bcm a day, versus 54.63 bcm in May.

* Reuters

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Three ways to limit your social media use

Clinical psychologist, Dr Saliha Afridi at The Lighthouse Arabia suggests three easy things you can do every day to cut back on the time you spend online.

1. Put the social media app in a folder on the second or third screen of your phone so it has to remain a conscious decision to open, rather than something your fingers gravitate towards without consideration.

2. Schedule a time to use social media instead of consistently throughout the day. I recommend setting aside certain times of the day or week when you upload pictures or share information. 

3. Take a mental snapshot rather than a photo on your phone. Instead of sharing it with your social world, try to absorb the moment, connect with your feeling, experience the moment with all five of your senses. You will have a memory of that moment more vividly and for far longer than if you take a picture of it.