Financiers suspended amidfraud inquiry



DUBAI // Istithmar World, an investment company owned by the Dubai Government, has suspended two of its most senior executives after they were detained by police in Dubai's widening corruption inquiry. Adel al Shirawi, who held the position of vice chairman of Istithmar World, and Feras Kalthoum, the company's chief financial officer, were suspended "in light of the ongoing investigations in relation to activities during their previous positions at another company", Istithmar said in a statement yesterday.

Both executives formerly worked at Tamweel, the UAE's second-largest home finance company. Mr Shirawi served as Tamweel's chief executive and Mr Kalthoum was the firm's head of finance. Tamweel's deputy chief executive, Abdullah Nasser Abdullah, was also detained last week as part of a six-month investigation by Dubai police into fraud in the property and finance sectors. Tamweel shares plunged more than 10 per cent yesterday, closing at Dh4.21 (US$1.14) per share, bringing to 22 per cent its slump since Mr Abdullah's arrest on Sept 8.

The Dubai market as a whole has lost 31 per cent of its value since the start of the year, mostly due to heavy selling by foreign investors. While many analysts see UAE stocks as undervalued, the widening corruption inquiry has also scared away many local investors from some of the country's largest finance and property stocks. The Dubai Government has acknowledged that it is engaged in an attempt to eliminate white-collar crime and restore confidence in the emirate's growing financial sector.

Seven senior executives have been detained in the six months since Zack Shahin, the former chief executive of Deyaar, a property developer, was jailed over allegations of "financial mishandling" in March. No one has yet been charged. Mr Shirawi, who was regarded so highly that in June he rang the opening bell on the Nasdaq stock exchange in New York on behalf of Dubai World, was also suspended from the board of directors of Istithmar, the company said yesterday. Istithmar is a subsidiary of Dubai World, a conglomerate owned by the Dubai Government.

Many of the companies implicated in the inquiry have crossed shareholdings. Istithmar World, which has a private equity and alternative investments division along with departments dedicated to ventures in aviation and start-ups, is the largest shareholder in Tamweel, with a 22 per cent stake. Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB), which has also seen two former senior executives arrested in the inquiry, owns a 20 per cent stake in Tamweel and is the largest shareholder in Deyaar. DIB has said the investigation would have "no impact on the financial position of the bank".

Tamweel, which was unavailable for comment yesterday, said last week it was co-operating with the inquiry. It said the investigation "will have no impact on the operations and financial strength of Tamweel". Sama Dubai, a property concern with four executives detained in the investigation, is owned by Dubai Holding, a private company owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.

Dubai Islamic Bank last week seized the land assets of Plantation Holding, a development company with a plot intended for a polo resort in the proposed $40bn Dubailand zone. The owner of Plantation, Arthur Fitzwilliam, has also been arrested. DIB said the seizure was to recover debt in default, but Plantation said the action was illegal. Company officials said Deyaar was now in talks with its parent to take over the Plantation project, the value of which has been estimated at Dh2.5 billion (US$681 million). Nakheel, the state-controlled developer of The Palm islands, has also confirmed that one present and one former employee have been questioned in the fraud investigation.

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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When: Thursday, 9pm Arizona time (Friday UAE, 8am)

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Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani 

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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