The world’s least affordable housing market is in a rut.
Hong Kong home prices have fallen more than 6 per cent since a peak in August, with no quick recovery in sight.
Some analysts are predicting another 20 per cent slump by 2025 due to rising mortgage rates and a slowing economy. Even habitually bullish local real estate agents are expecting that prices will be sluggish for most of the year.
Sales activity dripped to a two-year low and Covid-19 restrictions have put a damper on viewings. Property owners are hoping the dip isn’t a sign of more pain to come.
“I have never seen the property market as quiet in more than 15 years of buying and selling,” said Ada Chan, 42, who is trying to sell her three-bedroom apartment near the University of Hong Kong. The place has been on the market for more than a year.
Ms Chan bought the 500-square-foot apartment for HK$17 million ($2.17m) in 2018, and she thought it would be worth HK$18.5m when she listed it. Now, she’s willing to take what she paid.
“I’m just hoping it to be a tie game,” she said.
“The market has mostly priced in impact from Covid,” Ms Chan said. “It is the economic uncertainties which make buyers hesitant, like the interest rate hikes.”
But Ivan Wong, sales director at property agency United Properties, thinks the recent downward trend is entirely Covid-19 related. He thinks there is pent-up demand that will speed up transactions in the coming weeks.
“There are too many unknowns to move property prices up in the short term,” Mr Wong said, adding that he sees potential upside in the fourth quarter.
Hong Kong is one of a number of cities in Asia where the property boom appears to be on ice, and Hong Kong’s currency peg to the dollar means local rates will climb as the US hikes. Meanwhile, home prices in the US and UK have continued to soar in the face of rising mortgage rates.
Sellers aren’t used to taking a hit on their investment in Hong Kong property, after a remarkable run over the past two decades. Home values in the city increased 449 per cent since a trough in 2003, compared with about 100 per cent in the US.
Last year, an apartment in the exclusive Peak area set a record when it was sold for HK$640m.
Many will still do well. More than 95 per cent of apartments sold in January went for more than the owner originally paid, although it was the lowest figure since 2010, according to Ricacrop Properties.
That means some will still be satisfied taking less than they had hoped for.
David Gibson, a 49-year-old logistics expert from New Zealand, bought his two-bedroom apartment in Mid-Levels in 2013 for HK$12.5m, then spent HK$1.4m on renovations. He listed the 1,300 square foot apartment for HK$24.5m in December, but he has only had 10 viewings since then and no offers.
“It’s been the worst possible time to put the house on the market,” he said.
The shrinking pool of potential buyers isn’t making things any easier.
Eagle Fung is one of the many Hong Kong residents leaving. A retiree in her late 50s, Ms Fung dropped the price on her apartment in Kowloon to HK$4.4m. She wants to sell before moving to the UK with her family in the summer.
She’s willing to drop the price a few per cent, which will still provide a hefty profit, given that she bought the property for less than a quarter of what she’s asking. She hasn’t received any offers that she considers reasonable.
In a city where apartments barely bigger than a parking space sell for $645,000, and parking spots alone go for more than $1m, officials are racing to build to ease the supply crunch.
The number of new homes built in Hong Kong this year may surge to the highest level since 2005, according to Bloomberg Intelligence. And there are plans for an entire new mega-district in the north that would house 2.5 million people.
The dip in prices is providing an opportunity for buyers. Greg Cheung, 37, is looking to buy his first property in the city. He wants to stop wasting money on rent and sees real estate as a safer bet than stocks.
His optimism has slipped, but he thinks that Hong Kong’s fundamentals will keep it competitive.
