Private banks not interested in those with less than $5m in spare change



GENEVA // For a private banker in search of a client, rich is just not rich enough any more. Clients with less than US$5 million (Dh18.3m) to invest are losing their appeal as the elite of the industry fight over those with much more than that.

The "super-rich" - those with tens of millions of dollars to spare - were hit hard during the credit crisis but are rebuilding their wealth faster than most, making it an attractive segment for private banks.

Data from the Capgemini-Merrill Lynch World Wealth Report showed the super-rich grew their wealth by 21.5 per cent last year, well above global wealth growth of 17 per cent. The industry calls them "ultra-high-net-worth" individuals (UHNWs) and is pursuing them at the expense of their less fortunate fellows - the plain HNWs - some of whom may now face the indignities of retail banking. "There is no question that there is bigger competition now for ultra-high-net-worth clients," Pablo Garnica, the head of private banking for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at JP Morgan, told the Reuters Global Private Banking Summit.

"This has always been our base. But now there is a bigger war for talent in that ultra high wealth segment," said Mr Garnica. The actual point where a HNW becomes a UHNW varies from bank to bank and is higher for an unsophisticated inheritor than for a rising businessman. UBS, already the world's biggest bank to the super-rich, has defined the UHNW segment as individuals with more than $50m. Adding to the trend away from special services to the merely rich, governments around the world have become more demanding on tax compliance for money held abroad. This means a lot of red tape for the handling of relatively small accounts.

"It is too cumbersome to manage small accounts," said Alberto Valenzuela, the deputy chief executive of Societe Generale Private Banking (Suisse), whose bank recently declined to buy private banking assets in Switzerland because they were mainly comprised of small accounts. "Anything over $5m is of interest."

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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