Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The Fund now expects global growth of 3.5 per cent in 2018, down by 0.2 percentage points since October. Photo: Bloomberg
Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The Fund now expects global growth of 3.5 per cent in 2018, down by 0.2 percentage points since October. Photo: Bloomberg
Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The Fund now expects global growth of 3.5 per cent in 2018, down by 0.2 percentage points since October. Photo: Bloomberg
Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The Fund now expects global growth of 3.5 per cent in 2018, down by 0.

Gloomy global growth outlook dampens Davos


Tim Fox
  • English
  • Arabic

The last week has been dominated by Davos, downgraded global growth forecasts and Brexit, but at the end of it there was good news as the US government shutdown came to an end.

The market was already enjoying the possibility that the Fed might end its balance sheet tightening sooner than expected, so the news of an end to President’s Trump’s government closure will likely lift sentiment further at the start of this week.

Last week got off to a rough start, however, with the IMF downgrading its forecast for global growth this year, in the latest update to its World Economic Outlook (WEO).  The Fund now expects global growth of 3.5 per cent in 2019, down by 0.2 percentage points since the October WEO.

The revisions were lower across both developed (mainly Europe) and emerging markets. While this is still a solid growth rate, albeit the slowest in three years, the IMF cited a significant rise in downside risks, including increased trade tensions, tighter financial conditions, Brexit, and a prolonged US government shutdown. The Mena growth forecast was also revised down by 0.3 percentage points to 2.4 per cent in 2019, with the Saudi Arabia gross domestic product forecast cut to 1.8 per cent from 2.4 per cent previously.

While this is still a solid growth rate, albeit the slowest in three years, the IMF cited a significant rise in downside risks.

This followed on from similar downward revisions from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the World Bank and news that China's economy grew 6.4 per cent year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2018. This was the slowest growth rate since the financial crisis, setting the stage somewhat auspiciously for a Davos World Economic Forum with the theme of 'globalisation'.

Not surprisingly the mood of the event was said to be muted, with prominent global leaders missing and key issues avoided. Politics has changed so much in the last few years that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was able to chide the event over a video link for not keeping up with that change.

And in the background the soundtrack remained resolutely gloomy. German investors’ assessment of current economic conditions deteriorated sharply in January, with the ZEW current situation index - an indicator of economic sentiment - falling to 27.6 from 45.3 in December.

Germany’s Ifo Business Climate Index for January also fell to the lowest level since February 2016, while the German PMI manufacturing index hit a 50-month low, providing further evidence that economic growth in the eurozone’s largest economy has stalled.  Japan’s PMI manufacturing index also fell to 50 in January from 52.6, ending the longest expansionary run in a decade and new export orders fell at the sharpest rate since July 2016.

Against all of this the European Central Bank had no choice than to drop its earlier optimism that the risks were ‘broadly balanced’, with ECB president Mario Draghi now acknowledging that incoming data has been weaker than expected and that risks are to the downside

Luckily there was one bright spot at the end of the week with news that the US government was to be reopened. Although President Trump has only agreed to a temporary funding of government until mid-February, it is unlikely that the shutdown will resume, as the President has dropped his insistence that full border wall funding must be included. First quarter growth fears in the US are now likely to abate, allowing forecasters to start revising up their estimates. The markets were already enjoying rumours that the Fed was considering an early end to its balance sheet reduction programme, with the Wall Street Journal reporting that with the rate policy on hold for now the topic could be more actively discussed at this week's Federal Open Market Committee meeting. So, the news of a breakthrough on this other thorny issue is likely to be welcomed in the coming week.

It is unlikely that the other major intractable issue impacting markets, Brexit, will find such a timely resolution. Theresa May’s Plan B is due to be voted on by Parliament in the coming week and is unlikely to pass. However, amendments to the bill have the potential to kick the Brexit ‘can’ further down the road and beyond the March 29 Article 50 deadline if a deal has not been agreed by the end of next month. In the context of the whole Brexit saga to date, a delay may be the best thing that markets can hope for at this point.

Tim Fox is chief economist and head of research at Emirates NBD

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

The specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: eight-speed PDK

Power: 630bhp

Torque: 820Nm

Price: Dh683,200

On sale: now

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Ukraine

Capital: Kiev

Population: 44.13 million

Armed conflict in Donbass

Russia-backed fighters control territory

THE CLOWN OF GAZA

Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

Rating: 4/5

Other must-tries

Tomato and walnut salad

A lesson in simple, seasonal eating. Wedges of tomato, chunks of cucumber, thinly sliced red onion, coriander or parsley leaves, and perhaps some fresh dill are drizzled with a crushed walnut and garlic dressing. Do consider yourself warned: if you eat this salad in Georgia during the summer months, the tomatoes will be so ripe and flavourful that every tomato you eat from that day forth will taste lacklustre in comparison.

Badrijani nigvzit

A delicious vegetarian snack or starter. It consists of thinly sliced, fried then cooled aubergine smothered with a thick and creamy walnut sauce and folded or rolled. Take note, even though it seems like you should be able to pick these morsels up with your hands, they’re not as durable as they look. A knife and fork is the way to go.

Pkhali

This healthy little dish (a nice antidote to the khachapuri) is usually made with steamed then chopped cabbage, spinach, beetroot or green beans, combined with walnuts, garlic and herbs to make a vegetable pâté or paste. The mix is then often formed into rounds, chilled in the fridge and topped with pomegranate seeds before being served.

Porsche Taycan Turbo specs

Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors

Transmission: two-speed

Power: 671hp

Torque: 1050Nm

Range: 450km

Price: Dh601,800

On sale: now

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Company%20profile
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In Full Flight: A Story of Africa and Atonement
John Heminway, Knopff

Company%20Profile
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BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

A new relationship with the old country

Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates

The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.

ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.

ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.

DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.

Signed

Geoffrey Arthur  Sheikh Zayed

Biography

Favourite book: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

Holiday choice: Anything Disney-related

Proudest achievement: Receiving a presidential award for foreign services.

Family: Wife and three children.

Like motto: You always get what you ask for, the universe listens.

Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Envi%20Lodges%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeptember%202021%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECo-founders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Noelle%20Homsy%20and%20Chris%20Nader%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hospitality%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2012%20to%2015%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStage%20of%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: Lamborghini Aventador SVJ

Price, base: Dh1,731,672

Engine: 6.5-litre V12

Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 770hp @ 8,500rpm

Torque: 720Nm @ 6,750rpm

Fuel economy: 19.6L / 100km

Five%20calorie-packed%20Ramadan%20drinks
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The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

The Settlers

Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

How it works

Booklava works on a subscription model. On signing up you receive a free book as part of a 30-day-trial period, after which you pay US$9.99 (Dh36.70) per month to gain access to a library of books and discounts of up to 30 per cent on selected titles. You can cancel your subscription at any time. For more details go to www.booklava.com

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BRAZIL%20SQUAD
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Brief scores:

Toss: Sindhis, elected to field first

Pakhtoons 137-6 (10 ov)

Fletcher 68 not out; Cutting 2-14

Sindhis 129-8 (10 ov)

Perera 47; Sohail 2-18

Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Pension support
  • Mental well-being assistance
  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
The specs: 2019 Cadillac XT4

Price, base: Dh145,000

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged in-line four-cylinder engine

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Power: 237hp @ 5,000rpm

Torque: 350Nm @ 1,500rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 8.7L / 100km