Once you identify an investment theme, determine which companies are in a position to profit from the expected structural changes. Getty Images
Once you identify an investment theme, determine which companies are in a position to profit from the expected structural changes. Getty Images
Once you identify an investment theme, determine which companies are in a position to profit from the expected structural changes. Getty Images
Once you identify an investment theme, determine which companies are in a position to profit from the expected structural changes. Getty Images

How to identify megatrends that make for good investments


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Thematic investments have moved more into focus in recent years, establishing themselves as an independent investment strategy.

On the one hand, they are attractive because they follow so-called megatrends, which are causing lasting change in the world we live in. On the other hand, they are often associated with topics that affect our everyday lives and are thus easy to grasp.

A current example is the energy transition theme, which has gained importance because of the growing interest in sustainability, the increasing evidence of climate change and, last but not least, the consequences of last year’s energy crisis.

Megatrends are demographic, ecological and economic structural developments, as well as social and technological ones, that are helping create enduring change in the world.

We strive to understand these megatrends and aim to translate them into tangible investable themes.

Defining investment themes: Boom or bust?

A deep understanding of how megatrends are impacting the long-term prospects of the industries concerned is required to translate them into tangible investment themes.

Ultimately, the goal is to discover industries whose businesses are set to experience an extended boom while also avoiding those that are adversely affected.

The booming industries should grow structurally, meaning that their growth should go beyond the business cycle, both in terms of dynamics and duration.

The key elements we keep an eye on are high entry barriers within each industry, as this protects the position and profitability of established players, and competitive forces that are developing due to the expected structural change.

Sticking with the example of energy transition, the key question is how established players in the power market or the automotive industry react to the developing “new world” and its new set of rules.

How are utilities adapting to the growth of renewables? What does the electrification of our cars mean for the existing value chains in the automotive industry? Which companies will drive the new industry cycle?

While these are the key longer-term questions, not only do changing market structures and market forces matter, both nationally and internationally, but so do companies, which always move with the business cycle.

These companies also often face government interventions that either influence structural change, accelerate it or even slow it down.

Historically, such interventions have sometimes led to the overstimulation of an industry, followed by a shake-out. A very prominent example of this is clean energy from 2012 to 2016.

Analysing companies: Leader or laggard?

Once we have identified an investment theme, we determine which companies are in a position to profit from the expected structural changes.

We also look at which companies will suffer from these trends because their business models are not suited to keep pace with the changes.

Simply put, the task is to understand the comparative advantages and disadvantages of each industry and to separate the likely winners from the likely losers of structural change.

To achieve that, you require a thorough understanding of a theme’s value chain, the strengths and weaknesses of the companies involved, and the related opportunities and threats that are looming.

Furthermore, a comprehensive toolkit is needed to analyse the economic and financial consequences for the companies in focus.

Seizing the investment opportunity: Bull or bear?

While the assessment helps us to build the basis for thematic portfolios by separating leaders from laggards, further analysis must be done when it comes to the actual investment opportunity.

As always, when investing in equity markets, it is important to compare one’s own growth expectations with those of the market – especially in phases of euphoria – as market participants tend to overestimate the short-term growth potential.

This is especially true for rather narrow themes characterised by only a small number of thematic market leaders, such as rare earth elements (2011) or hydrogen (2021).

If this comparison of one’s own expectations with the market’s expectations leads to the realisation that the latter is too optimistic, then it does not seem advisable to chase the market.

In such a situation, it makes much more sense to forego a theme or parts of it. After all, even thematic investing is tactical investing.

When it comes to thematic investments, investors should also refrain from focusing on only a small number of companies as the forecasting horizon is long and cluttered with uncertainty.

Instead, they should take a diversified investment approach along the entire value chain that the investment theme represents.

In the case of clean energy, this includes modules and systems, wind equipment, solar materials, and energy storage, as well as power producers and distributors.

While last year was challenging for thematic investments, since they suffered quite strongly due to their growth bias, it is important not to lose sight of the strength of the underlying megatrends.

In that sense, we consider 2022 as a year when long-term growth estimates were repriced, but not one where long-term structural trends were reassessed, because one thing is for sure: the only constant is change.

Carsten Menke is head of next generation research at Julius Baer

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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Explainer: Tanween Design Programme

Non-profit arts studio Tashkeel launched this annual initiative with the intention of supporting budding designers in the UAE. This year, three talents were chosen from hundreds of applicants to be a part of the sixth creative development programme. These are architect Abdulla Al Mulla, interior designer Lana El Samman and graphic designer Yara Habib.

The trio have been guided by experts from the industry over the course of nine months, as they developed their own products that merge their unique styles with traditional elements of Emirati design. This includes laboratory sessions, experimental and collaborative practice, investigation of new business models and evaluation.

It is led by British contemporary design project specialist Helen Voce and mentor Kevin Badni, and offers participants access to experts from across the world, including the likes of UK designer Gareth Neal and multidisciplinary designer and entrepreneur, Sheikh Salem Al Qassimi.

The final pieces are being revealed in a worldwide limited-edition release on the first day of Downtown Designs at Dubai Design Week 2019. Tashkeel will be at stand E31 at the exhibition.

Lisa Ball-Lechgar, deputy director of Tashkeel, said: “The diversity and calibre of the applicants this year … is reflective of the dynamic change that the UAE art and design industry is witnessing, with young creators resolute in making their bold design ideas a reality.”

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From exhibitions to the battlefield

In 2016, the Shaded Dome was awarded with the 'De Vernufteling' people's choice award, an annual prize by the Dutch Association of Consulting Engineers and the Royal Netherlands Society of Engineers for the most innovative project by a Dutch engineering firm.

It was assigned by the Dutch Ministry of Defence to modify the Shaded Dome to make it suitable for ballistic protection. Royal HaskoningDHV, one of the companies which designed the dome, is an independent international engineering and project management consultancy, leading the way in sustainable development and innovation.

It is driving positive change through innovation and technology, helping use resources more efficiently.

It aims to minimise the impact on the environment by leading by example in its projects in sustainable development and innovation, to become part of the solution to a more sustainable society now and into the future.

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Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Can NRIs vote in the election?

Indians residing overseas cannot cast their ballot abroad

Non-resident Indians or NRIs can vote only by going to a polling booth in their home constituency

There are about 3.1 million NRIs living overseas

Indians have urged political parties to extend the right to vote to citizens residing overseas

A committee of the Election Commission of India approved of proxy voting for non-resident Indians

Proxy voting means that a person can authorise someone residing in the same polling booth area to cast a vote on his behalf.

This option is currently available for the armed forces, police and government officials posted outside India

A bill was passed in the lower house of India’s parliament or the Lok Sabha to extend proxy voting to non-resident Indians

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The issue of NRI voting draws a huge amount of interest in India and overseas

Over the past few months, Indians have received messages on mobile phones and on social media claiming that NRIs can cast their votes online

The Election Commission of India then clarified that NRIs could not vote online

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7.40pm: UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m

8.15pm: Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m

9.50pm: Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m

9.25pm: Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m

Updated: August 18, 2023, 4:00 AM