The New York Stock Exchange. Markets appear to be positioning towards a change in policy by the US Federal Reserve. Reuters
The New York Stock Exchange. Markets appear to be positioning towards a change in policy by the US Federal Reserve. Reuters
The New York Stock Exchange. Markets appear to be positioning towards a change in policy by the US Federal Reserve. Reuters
The New York Stock Exchange. Markets appear to be positioning towards a change in policy by the US Federal Reserve. Reuters

Why a Fed pivot on rates could push markets into risk-on mode


Gaurav Kashyap
  • English
  • Arabic

The US dollar continues to struggle through April. Following a 2.25 per cent drop in March, the US Dollar Index, a measure of the value of the greenback against a weighted basket of major currencies, is currently 0.77 per cent lower at the time of writing.

The index now finds itself preparing for another test of those one-year lows at 100.80, where it previously found strong support in March.

Since my last column, markets seem to be positioning more towards a Federal Reserve pivot, or a shift in policy.

While much of the rhetoric through to the end of 2022 and early 2023 was focused on how a hawkish Fed would drive rates to control inflation, the overall market sentiment now is that a pivot is even more entrenched.

Of course, last time around, we had the news of the Silicon Valley Bank collapse, which was a cause for concern in the recent Federal Open Market Committee minutes but inflation data from the US has showed signs of a slowdown.

The consumer price index dropped to an annualised 5 per cent in March, down from 6 per cent previously — the lowest level since May 2021.

Meanwhile, core CPI year on year ticked higher to 5.6 per cent versus a previous reading of 5.5 per cent.

This was the first time since 2020 that the core print came in higher than the overall reading.

Recall that the core CPI is stripped of energy and food prices. So the fact that this reading was higher means that the overall CPI may not hint at such a slowing of US prices.

At last glance, markets are currently pricing in an 86.7 per cent chance that the Fed will raise interest rates to either 5 per cent or 5.25 per cent — this is up from a 65.2 per cent probability a week ago.

While markets are pricing in a 25 basis point hike in May — this is on the back of more than 400 bps of hikes over the past year — they seem increasingly optimistic of pauses in rate rises in subsequent meetings.

Ultimately, this will yield a more risk-on mode in markets, with more anaemic conditions for dollar-long positions and the greenback expected to trade sideways with a bearish bias into the start of the summer.

Also adding to the risk-on mood has been a strong start to first-quarter earnings.

The big banks were the first to report earnings last week, with heavyweights Wells Fargo, Citi and JP Morgan Chase all reporting stronger-than-expected earnings.

Keep an eye out for more earning reports this week, with stronger results expected to continue adding weight to US indices.

The US500, better known as the S&P 500 index, has been on its own mini renaissance since mid-March, a period in which it gained more than 7.8 per cent.

Fundamentally, momentum will continue to be driven by Fed action and earnings, while technically the index looks good to test 4,300 levels before June.

One of the other key talking points has been the performance of gold.

The precious metal has been on an absolute tear in April — smashing through $2,000 to print a high of $2,048.

Watch: US Federal Reserve chief warns of 'pain' in reducing inflation

That’s the highest level in 13 months and just 1.3 per cent off its all-time intraday high of $2,075 experienced in August 2020.

The movement in gold has been particularly intriguing. Traditionally, the precious metal is seen as a hedge against inflation.

With inflation showing signs of slowing over the past two months, we would expect more anaemic gold prices.

However, it is the risk-on mood that has resulted in a breakout from the channel of $1,900.

At the time of writing, the precious metal was holding above $2,000.

While it could not sustain more than $2,030 for very long, I expect choppy trading, with the metal to bounce around in the channel between $1,980 and $2,050 in the weeks ahead.

Gaurav Kashyap is risk manager at Equiti Securities Currencies Brokers. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the views of Equiti Securities Currencies Brokers

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Gulbadin Naib (captain), Mohammad Shahzad (wicketkeeper), Noor Ali Zadran, Hazratullah Zazai, Rahmat Shah, Asghar Afghan, Hashmatullah Shahidi, Najibullah Zadran, Samiullah Shinwari, Mohammad Nabi, Rashid Khan, Dawlat Zadran, Aftab Alam, Hamid Hassan, Mujeeb Ur Rahman.

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GIANT REVIEW

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Rating: 4/5

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The fourth season of du Football Champions was launched at Gitex on Wednesday alongside the Middle East’s first sports-tech scouting platform.“du Talents”, which enables aspiring footballers to upload their profiles and highlights reels and communicate directly with coaches, is designed to extend the reach of the programme, which has already attracted more than 21,500 players in its first three years.

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Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah

Director: Majid Al Ansari

Rating: 4/5

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Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Tributes from the UAE's personal finance community

• Sebastien Aguilar, who heads SimplyFI.org, a non-profit community where people learn to invest Bogleheads’ style

“It is thanks to Jack Bogle’s work that this community exists and thanks to his work that many investors now get the full benefits of long term, buy and hold stock market investing.

Compared to the industry, investing using the common sense approach of a Boglehead saves a lot in costs and guarantees higher returns than the average actively managed fund over the long term. 

From a personal perspective, learning how to invest using Bogle’s approach was a turning point in my life. I quickly realised there was no point chasing returns and paying expensive advisers or platforms. Once money is taken care off, you can work on what truly matters, such as family, relationships or other projects. I owe Jack Bogle for that.”

• Sam Instone, director of financial advisory firm AES International

"Thought to have saved investors over a trillion dollars, Jack Bogle’s ideas truly changed the way the world invests. Shaped by his own personal experiences, his philosophy and basic rules for investors challenged the status quo of a self-interested global industry and eventually prevailed.  Loathed by many big companies and commission-driven salespeople, he has transformed the way well-informed investors and professional advisers make decisions."

• Demos Kyprianou, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"Jack Bogle for me was a rebel, a revolutionary who changed the industry and gave the little guy like me, a chance. He was also a mentor who inspired me to take the leap and take control of my own finances."

• Steve Cronin, founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com

"Obsessed with reducing fees, Jack Bogle structured Vanguard to be owned by its clients – that way the priority would be fee minimisation for clients rather than profit maximisation for the company.

His real gift to us has been the ability to invest in the stock market (buy and hold for the long term) rather than be forced to speculate (try to make profits in the shorter term) or even worse have others speculate on our behalf.

Bogle has given countless investors the ability to get on with their life while growing their wealth in the background as fast as possible. The Financial Independence movement would barely exist without this."

• Zach Holz, who blogs about financial independence at The Happiest Teacher

"Jack Bogle was one of the greatest forces for wealth democratisation the world has ever seen.  He allowed people a way to be free from the parasitical "financial advisers" whose only real concern are the fat fees they get from selling you over-complicated "products" that have caused millions of people all around the world real harm.”

• Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"In an industry that’s synonymous with greed, Jack Bogle was a lone wolf, swimming against the tide. When others were incentivised to enrich themselves, he stood by the ‘fiduciary’ standard – something that is badly needed in the financial industry of the UAE."

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Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

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Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The specs

Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh1.05 million ($286,000)

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Chelsea 1 (Hudson-Odoi 90 1')

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Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

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The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre, twin-turbo V8

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 582bhp

Torque: 730Nm

Price: Dh649,000

On sale: now  

Updated: April 19, 2023, 4:00 AM