The stablecoins market remains concentrated, with Tether and USDC accounting for about 63 per cent of total assets at the end of May, according to Fitch Ratings. AFP
The stablecoins market remains concentrated, with Tether and USDC accounting for about 63 per cent of total assets at the end of May, according to Fitch Ratings. AFP
The stablecoins market remains concentrated, with Tether and USDC accounting for about 63 per cent of total assets at the end of May, according to Fitch Ratings. AFP
The stablecoins market remains concentrated, with Tether and USDC accounting for about 63 per cent of total assets at the end of May, according to Fitch Ratings. AFP

Market value of stablecoins drops 14% to $162bn in May after Terra collapse


Deepthi Nair
  • English
  • Arabic

The market value of global stablecoin assets fell by 14 per cent to $162 billion at the end of May, from $188bn at the end of the first quarter this year, after the de-pegging of Terra USD (UST), the fourth-largest stablecoin, according to Fitch Ratings.

The market grew 15 per cent to $188bn in the three months to March 31, only to reverse those gains after the Terra USD event on May 11, the rating agency said.

“UST’s market capitalisation plummeted to $300 million at the end of May, from $16bn at the end of the first quarter,” said Monsur Hussain, head of research at Fitch Ratings.

“UST’s collapse was triggered by the failure of the algorithmic mechanism pegging its value to the US dollar. The prices of other algorithmic stablecoins also decreased, with Frax and DAI similarly falling by 47 per cent and 32 per cent, respectively, between the end of Q1 and end-May.”

Stablecoins are digital tokens pegged to other traditional assets, often the US dollar. Stablecoin reserves are generally managed to preserve capital value, provide liquidity and minimise exposure to market risks, Fitch Ratings said.

However, Terra’s value is derived by algorithmic processes and is linked to another paired token called Luna.

In the case of Terra, the backing entity’s cryptocurrency reserve was not sufficiently large to serve as a source of stability when its algorithmic peg mechanism came under speculative pressure, Fitch Ratings said in a note last month.

There was a massive sell-off in cryptocurrencies in May that wiped more than $200bn in value from the market in 24 hours, knocked by weakened sentiment after UST fell as low as 20 cents.

“UST’s de-pegging caused volatility in the rest of the market, with Tether’s market cap falling by 11 per cent between the end of Q1 and end-May,” said Chloe Andrieu, a senior analyst at Fitch Ratings.

“UST’s failure has led to calls for increased regulatory oversight.”

The market remains concentrated, with Tether and USDC accounting for about 63 per cent of total assets at the end of May, according to the agency.

The eight largest stablecoins had an aggregated market value of $154bn at the end of May and accounted for about 96 per cent of the total market, according to price-tracking website CoinMarketCap.

“The number of stablecoins had increased to 100, from 75 at the end of the first quarter. New stablecoins are entering the market, with aggressive offers and large capitalisations attracting retail and institutional investors,” Ms Andrieu said.

However, Fitch said stablecoin reserve portfolios were generally becoming more conservative.

About 76 per cent of USDC's reserve portfolio was held in short-duration US Treasuries at the end of May, with the remainder in cash, the rating agency said.

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How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars

Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.

Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.

After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.

Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.

It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.

 

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Whether you trek after mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or the Congo, the most convenient international airport is in Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. There are direct flights from Dubai a couple of days a week with RwandAir. Otherwise, an indirect route is available via Nairobi with Kenya Airways. Flydubai flies to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, via Entebbe in Uganda. Expect to pay from US$350 (Dh1,286) return, including taxes.
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Superb ape-watching tours that take in all three gorilla countries mentioned above are run by Natural World Safaris. In September, the company will be operating a unique Ugandan ape safari guided by well-known primatologist Ben Garrod.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, local operator Kivu Travel can organise pretty much any kind of safari throughout the Virunga National Park and elsewhere in eastern Congo.

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Malala Yousafzai is enjoying married life, her father said.

The 24-year-old married Pakistan cricket executive Asser Malik last year in a small ceremony in the UK.

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Cartlow: $13.4m

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imVentures: $100m

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Name: Dukkantek 

Started: January 2021 

Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani 

Based: UAE 

Number of employees: 140 

Sector: B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service) 

Investment: $5.2 million 

Funding stage: Seed round 

Investors: Global Founders Capital, Colle Capital Partners, Wamda Capital, Plug and Play, Comma Capital, Nowais Capital, Annex Investments and AMK Investment Office  

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Updated: June 09, 2022, 4:30 AM`