Calling bitcoin and other digital tokens currencies is a 'misnomer', according to the US-based economist Nouriel Roubini. Reuters
Calling bitcoin and other digital tokens currencies is a 'misnomer', according to the US-based economist Nouriel Roubini. Reuters
Calling bitcoin and other digital tokens currencies is a 'misnomer', according to the US-based economist Nouriel Roubini. Reuters
Calling bitcoin and other digital tokens currencies is a 'misnomer', according to the US-based economist Nouriel Roubini. Reuters

Cryptocurrencies are too volatile to be called a currency, Nouriel Roubini says


Fareed Rahman
  • English
  • Arabic

Cryptocurrencies are not a unit of account and calling them currencies is a “misnomer”, top economist Nouriel Roubini has said, as major global economies intensify their regulatory scrutiny of Bitcoin and other digital currencies.

“Cryptocurrencies may have an asset value but based on my definition they are not currencies. That’s a fact,” Mr Roubini, chairman of New York-based consultancy Roubini Macro consultancy and well known for predicting the subprime mortgage crisis in the US and the subsequent 2008 global financial crisis, told the Alternative Investment Management Summit (AIM) in Dubai, on Tuesday.

“If something is volatile [at] 5 to 10 per cent, [it] cannot be a currency. A currency has to have a stable value relative to the price index of goods and services.”

Mr Roubini made the remarks while speaking at a panel discussion on the Post-Covid Digital Currency War at the summit.

Gabriel Abed, the ambassador of Barbados to the UAE and co-founder of Bitt, a fintech company, also took part in the discussion

Central banks around the world have been reluctant to endorse cryptocurrencies because of their speculative nature, lack of value and regulatory oversight. The Central Bank of the UAE does not recognise cryptocurrencies as a legal tender.

Last month, China, the world’s second-largest economy, vowed to root out “illegal” activity in the trading of Bitcoin and other virtual currencies, as it renewed its tough talk on cryptocurrencies.

The government will “resolutely clamp down on virtual currency speculation, and related financial activities and misbehaviour in order to safeguard people's properties and maintain economic, financial and social order”, Reuters reported on September 24, citing the People's Bank of China (PBOC).

Cryptocurrencies must not circulate in markets as traditional currencies and overseas exchanges are barred from providing services to mainland investors via the internet, the PBOC said.

Cryptocurrency “is not a basis for payment system and whether it is secure or not, we don’t know”, Mr Roubini, who has been a vocal critic of cryptocurrencies, said during the panel session.

Something, which is volatile 5 to 10 per cent cannot be a currency, according to Nouriel Roubini. Reuters
Something, which is volatile 5 to 10 per cent cannot be a currency, according to Nouriel Roubini. Reuters

Despite the increased crackdown by regulators, cryptocurrencies have continued to trade higher over the past few weeks. Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, was down 3.29 per cent to trade at $55,430.87 at 11.09am UAE time on Wednesday. However, it has risen almost 100 per cent since the start of the year. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, was down 0.71 per cent at $3,461.87, according to coinmarketcap.com website.

In a report in June, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the global body for central banks, called cryptocurrencies speculative assets that in many instances enable criminal activity and “work against the public good”.

“It is clear that cryptocurrencies are speculative assets rather than money, and in many cases are used to facilitate money laundering, ransomware attacks and other financial crimes,” the BIS said.

However, Mr Abed is bullish about cryptocurrencies.

“What we are seeing right now is regulators becoming more and more educated and through that education, they are building better frameworks to allow the adoption and utility of these new assets to become pervasive in society,” he told The National on the sidelines of the event.

“I think through that understanding that we are seeing from government, from authorities and from the regulators we are going to have a much better playing field to allow these technologies to really take its mainstream environment.”

When asked about China’s decision to ban cryptocurrencies, Mr Abed said: “I wouldn’t use China as a measuring stick for the general adoption of cryptocurrencies because the Chinese environment is not in line in terms of what the rest of the world would do and what China is doing is for their own population and for their own needs.”

US Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Gary Gensler earlier this month said the US will not follow China’s lead in banning digital tokens.

The world’s largest economy will focus on ensuring that the industry follows investor and consumer protection rules, anti-money laundering regulations and tax laws, he said.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

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War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Specs
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
At a glance

- 20,000 new jobs for Emiratis over three years

- Dh300 million set aside to train 18,000 jobseekers in new skills

- Managerial jobs in government restricted to Emiratis

- Emiratis to get priority for 160 types of job in private sector

- Portion of VAT revenues will fund more graduate programmes

- 8,000 Emirati graduates to do 6-12 month replacements in public or private sector on a Dh10,000 monthly wage - 40 per cent of which will be paid by government

From Conquest to Deportation

Jeronim Perovic, Hurst

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

What is a black hole?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Updated: October 13, 2021, 9:35 AM`